Some Connections between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-type Inequalities

Some Connections between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-type Inequalities PDF Author: Serguei Germanovich Bobkov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821806424
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
For Borel probability measures on metric spaces, this text studies the interplay between isoperimetric and Sobolev-type inequalities. In particular the question of finding optimal constants via isoperimetric quantities is explored. Also given are necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence between the extremality of some sets in the isoperimetric problem and the validity of some analytic inequalities. The book devotes much attention to: the probability distributions on the real line; the normalized Lebesgue measure on the Euclidean sheres; and the canonical Gaussian measure on the Euclidean space.

Some Connections between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-type Inequalities

Some Connections between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-type Inequalities PDF Author: Serguei Germanovich Bobkov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821806424
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
For Borel probability measures on metric spaces, this text studies the interplay between isoperimetric and Sobolev-type inequalities. In particular the question of finding optimal constants via isoperimetric quantities is explored. Also given are necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence between the extremality of some sets in the isoperimetric problem and the validity of some analytic inequalities. The book devotes much attention to: the probability distributions on the real line; the normalized Lebesgue measure on the Euclidean sheres; and the canonical Gaussian measure on the Euclidean space.

Some Connections Between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-Type Inequalities

Some Connections Between Isoperimetric and Sobolev-Type Inequalities PDF Author: Serguei Germanovich Bobkov
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9781470402013
Category : Gaussian processes
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
For Borel probability measures on metric spaces, this text studies the interplay between isoperimetric and Sobolev-type inequalities. In particular the question of finding optimal constants via isoperimetric quantities is explored. Also given are necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence between the extremality of some sets in the isoperimetric problem and the validity of some analytic inequalities. The book devotes much attention to: the probability distributions on the real line; the normalized Lebesgue measure on the Euclidean sheres; and the canonical Gaussian measure on the Euclidean space.

Sobolev Spaces

Sobolev Spaces PDF Author: Vladimir Maz'ya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642155642
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description
Sobolev spaces play an outstanding role in modern analysis, in particular, in the theory of partial differential equations and its applications in mathematical physics. They form an indispensable tool in approximation theory, spectral theory, differential geometry etc. The theory of these spaces is of interest in itself being a beautiful domain of mathematics. The present volume includes basics on Sobolev spaces, approximation and extension theorems, embedding and compactness theorems, their relations with isoperimetric and isocapacitary inequalities, capacities with applications to spectral theory of elliptic differential operators as well as pointwise inequalities for derivatives. The selection of topics is mainly influenced by the author’s involvement in their study, a considerable part of the text is a report on his work in the field. Part of this volume first appeared in German as three booklets of Teubner-Texte zur Mathematik (1979, 1980). In the Springer volume “Sobolev Spaces”, published in English in 1985, the material was expanded and revised. The present 2nd edition is enhanced by many recent results and it includes new applications to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. New historical comments, five new chapters and a significantly augmented list of references aim to create a broader and modern view of the area.

Concentration, Functional Inequalities and Isoperimetry

Concentration, Functional Inequalities and Isoperimetry PDF Author: Christian Houdré
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849719
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
The interactions between concentration, isoperimetry and functional inequalities have led to many significant advances in functional analysis and probability theory. Important progress has also taken place in combinatorics, geometry, harmonic analysis and mathematical physics, with recent new applications in random matrices and information theory. This will appeal to graduate students and researchers interested in the interplay between analysis, probability, and geometry.

Minimality and Stability Properties in Sobolev and Isoperimetric Inequalities

Minimality and Stability Properties in Sobolev and Isoperimetric Inequalities PDF Author: Robin Tonra Neumayer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This thesis addresses the characterization of minimizers in various Sobolev- and isoperimetric-type inequalities and the analysis of the corresponding stability phenomena. We first investigate a family of variational problems which arise in connection to a suitable interpolation between the classical Sobolev and Sobolev trace inequalities. We provide a full characterization of minimizers for each problem, in turn deriving a new family of sharp constrained Sobolev inequalities on the half-space. We then prove novel stability results for the Sobolev inequality and for the anisotropic isoperimetric inequality. Both of these results share the feature of being “strong-form” stability results, in the sense that the deficit in the inequality is shown to control the strongest possible distance to the family of equality cases.

Special Functions, Partial Differential Equations, and Harmonic Analysis

Special Functions, Partial Differential Equations, and Harmonic Analysis PDF Author: Constantine Georgakis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319105450
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This volume of papers presented at the conference in honor of Calixto P. Calderón by his friends, colleagues, and students is intended to make the mathematical community aware of his important scholarly and research contributions in contemporary Harmonic Analysis and Mathematical Models applied to Biology and Medicine, and to stimulate further research in the future in this area of pure and applied mathematics.

European Congress of Mathematics

European Congress of Mathematics PDF Author: Ari Laptev
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190098
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Book Description
The European Congress of Mathematics, held every four years, has established itself as a major international mathematical event. Following those in Paris, 1992, Budapest, 1996, and Barcelona, 2000, the Fourth European Congress of Mathematics took place in Stockholm, Sweden, June 27 to July 2, 2004, with 913 participants from 65 countries. Apart from seven plenary and thirty three invited lectures, there were six Science Lectures covering the most relevant aspects of mathematics in science and technology. Moreover, twelve projects of the EU Research Training Networks in Mathematics and Information Sciences, as well as Programmes from the European Science Foundation in Physical and Engineering Sciences, were presented. Ten EMS Prizes were awarded to young European mathematicians who have made a particular contribution to the progress of mathematics. Five of the prizewinners were independently chosen by the 4ECM Scientific Committee as plenary or invited speakers. The other five prizewinners gave their lectures in parallel sessions. Most of these contributions are now collected in this volume, providing a permanent record of so much that is best in mathematics today.

Concentration and Gaussian Approximation for Randomized Sums

Concentration and Gaussian Approximation for Randomized Sums PDF Author: Sergey Bobkov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031311493
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This book describes extensions of Sudakov's classical result on the concentration of measure phenomenon for weighted sums of dependent random variables. The central topics of the book are weighted sums of random variables and the concentration of their distributions around Gaussian laws. The analysis takes place within the broader context of concentration of measure for functions on high-dimensional spheres. Starting from the usual concentration of Lipschitz functions around their limiting mean, the authors proceed to derive concentration around limiting affine or polynomial functions, aiming towards a theory of higher order concentration based on functional inequalities of log-Sobolev and Poincaré type. These results make it possible to derive concentration of higher order for weighted sums of classes of dependent variables. While the first part of the book discusses the basic notions and results from probability and analysis which are needed for the remainder of the book, the latter parts provide a thorough exposition of concentration, analysis on the sphere, higher order normal approximation and classes of weighted sums of dependent random variables with and without symmetries.

Topics in Optimal Transportation

Topics in Optimal Transportation PDF Author: Cédric Villani
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470467267
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive introduction to the theory of mass transportation with its many—and sometimes unexpected—applications. In a novel approach to the subject, the book both surveys the topic and includes a chapter of problems, making it a particularly useful graduate textbook. In 1781, Gaspard Monge defined the problem of “optimal transportation” (or the transferring of mass with the least possible amount of work), with applications to engineering in mind. In 1942, Leonid Kantorovich applied the newborn machinery of linear programming to Monge's problem, with applications to economics in mind. In 1987, Yann Brenier used optimal transportation to prove a new projection theorem on the set of measure preserving maps, with applications to fluid mechanics in mind. Each of these contributions marked the beginning of a whole mathematical theory, with many unexpected ramifications. Nowadays, the Monge-Kantorovich problem is used and studied by researchers from extremely diverse horizons, including probability theory, functional analysis, isoperimetry, partial differential equations, and even meteorology. Originating from a graduate course, the present volume is intended for graduate students and researchers, covering both theory and applications. Readers are only assumed to be familiar with the basics of measure theory and functional analysis.

Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I

Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I PDF Author: Ari Laptev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441913416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The fundamental contributions of Professor Maz'ya to the theory of function spaces and especially Sobolev spaces are well known and often play a key role in the study of different aspects of the theory, which is demonstrated, in particular, by presented new results and reviews from world-recognized specialists. Sobolev type spaces, extensions, capacities, Sobolev inequalities, pseudo-Poincare inequalities, optimal Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities, Maz'ya's isocapacitary inequalities in a measure-metric space setting and many other actual topics are discussed.