Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Ram B. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
Supercritical fluid extraction is an environmentally safe and cost-effective alternative to traditional organic solvents. Carbon dioxide is widely used as the solvent of choice for applications such as caffeine and nicotine extraction due to its mild critical temperature, nontoxicity, nonflammability, and low cost. Introducing the most complete col

Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Ram B. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
Supercritical fluid extraction is an environmentally safe and cost-effective alternative to traditional organic solvents. Carbon dioxide is widely used as the solvent of choice for applications such as caffeine and nicotine extraction due to its mild critical temperature, nontoxicity, nonflammability, and low cost. Introducing the most complete col

Supercritical Fluids

Supercritical Fluids PDF Author: E. Kiran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401139296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
Supercritical fluids are neither gas nor liquid, but can be compressed gradually from low to high density and they are therefore interesting and important as tunable solvents and reaction media in the chemical process industry. By adjusting the density the properties of these fluids can be customised and manipulated for a given process - physical or chemical transformation. Separation and processing using supercritical solvents such as CO2 are currently on-line commercially in the food, essential oils and polymer industries. Many agencies and industries are considering the use of supercritical water for waste remediation. Supercritical fluid chromatography represents another, major analytical application. Significant advances have recently been made in materials processing, ranging from particle formation to the creation of porous materials. The chapters in this book provide tutorial accounts of topical areas centred around: (1) phase equilibria, thermodynamics and equations of state; (2) critical behaviour, crossover effects; (3) transport and interfacial properties; (4) molecular modelling, computer simulation; (5) reactions, spectroscopy; (6) phase separation kinetics; (7) extractions; (8) applications to polymers, pharmaceuticals, natural materials and chromatography; (9) process scale-up.

Prediction of Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Polymeric Materials

Prediction of Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Polymeric Materials PDF Author: 王立行
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Natural Extracts Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Natural Extracts Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Mamata Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142004169X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Synthesizing research from a wide variety of sources, this work offers a convenient guide to a clean, safe, inexpensive, non-toxic, non-polluting solvent that performs better than most conventional solvents. Natural Extracts Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide reviews recent developments in the technology and its applications to the food, flavor, fragrance, and pharmaceutical industries. It outlines the many advantages that this method has over traditional methods like steam distillation, solvent extraction, and molecular distillation, and it supports the popular trend toward the use of natural products in these industries.

Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Industrial Analysis

Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Industrial Analysis PDF Author: J.R. Dean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940112146X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The continued search for rapid, efficient and cost-effective means of analytical measurement has introduced supercritical fluids into the field of analytical chemistry. Two areas are common: supercritical fluid chroma tography and supercritical fluid extraction. Both seek to exploit the unique properties of a gas at temperatures and pressures above the critical point. The most common supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide, employed because of its low critical temperature (31 °C), inertness, purity, non-toxicity and cheapness. Alternative supercritical fluids are also used and often in conjunction with modifiers. The combined gas-like mass transfer and liquid-like solvating characteristics have been used for improved chroma tographic separation and faster sample preparation. Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is complementary to gas chro matography ( GC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), providing higher efficiency than HPLC, together with the ability to analyse thermally labile and high molecular weight analytes. Both packed and open tubular columns can be employed, providing the capability to analyse a wide range of sample types. In addition, flame ionization detection can be used, thus providing 'universal' detection.

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Maartje F. Kemmere
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527607056
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Recently, supercritical fluids have emerged as more sustainable alternatives for the organic solvents often used in polymer processes. This is the first book emphasizing the potential of supercritical carbon dioxide for polymer processes from an engineering point of view. It develops a state-of-the-art overview on polymer fundamentals, polymerization reactions and polymer processing in supercritical carbon dioxide. The book covers topics in a multidisciplinary approach starting from polymer chemistry and thermodynamics, going through monitoring, polymerization processes and ending with polymer shaping and post-processing. The authors are internationally recognized experts from different fields in polymer reaction engineering in supercritical fluids. The book was initiated by the Working Party on Polymer Reaction Engineering of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering and further renowned international experts.

Solubility of Polyethylacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility of Polyethylacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Julie A. Wallace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Solubility of Vitamins in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility of Vitamins in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Laura Sorrentino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages :

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Solubilities of Selected Fatty Acids in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubilities of Selected Fatty Acids in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Teresa Marie White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Solubility of Cholesterol in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility of Cholesterol in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Jimmy Sung Lai Yun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description