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Author: Malik Özden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Malik Özden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 76
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Author: Ricardo Arias Macías
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Author: Victor Hugo Alcalde do Nascimento
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Spanish AbstractLas empresas transnacionales generan innúmeras dificultades en diferentes contextos jurídicos. La respuesta del Derecho Económico Internacional exigió un cambio de paradigmas: su subordinación a conceptos financieros, motivado por la búsqueda del progreso económico, cedió espacio para agregar la tutela de Derechos Humanos y fundamentales como sinónimo del desarrollo. El resultado fue la elaboración de una serie de normas jurídicas, domésticas e internacionales, que incitan, además de a Estados y organizaciones internacionales, a las compañías transnacionales a la salvaguardia de estos valores primordiales. Prevalece en estos textos un fuerte incentivo a la autorregulación a través de la adopción de programas de compliance o de códigos de ética. No obstante, el principal obstáculo para la efectiva aplicabilidad es el carácter voluntario de estas iniciativas. Este artículo cuestiona, en definitiva, cómo asegurar que la regulación por códigos corporativos viabilice la tutela de los Derechos Humanos y fundamentales, y, por lo tanto, impulse el desarrollo. En una investigación teórica, de rasgo cualitativo, se aboga el empleo de los principios del DIPr. Se postula que la disciplina internacional jusprivatista ejercería funciones regulatorias, típicas del Derecho Público, aunque se denomine privado. Inicialmente, se sostiene que esta disciplina sea empleada en ámbito macro dimensional, para conferir juridicidad a los códigos de ética, al cualificarlos como contratos, fuente de responsabilidad civil extracontractual, declaración unilateral de voluntad o una relación de consumo. A continuación, se defiende el uso del DIPr en el ámbito microdimensional, para permitir el diálogo entre códigos corporativos o legislaciones domésticas. Los principios de la disciplina permiten el desarrollo del Derecho Económico Internacional, porque se adaptan mejor a los contextos. Se trata de una respuesta novedosa que rompe, en definitiva, los límites entre lo público y lo privado: se utilizan instrumentos privados, como empresas y códigos de ética, para la búsqueda de valores propios del Derecho Público.English AbstractTransnational enterprises have caused many difficulties in different legal contexts. The answer given by International Economic Law has demanded a reform in the paradigms of the legal field: from its subordination to financial concepts and its purpose in achieving economic progress to the adoption of the protection of human and fundamental rights as synonyms of development. The result is found in a series of domestic and international legal documents, which urge, besides States and international organizations, transnational corporations to the protection of those valuable rights. In these texts, it is encouraged self-regulation by the implementation of programs of compliance and its consequent elaboration of codes of ethics. However, the main obstacle to the adoption of these initiatives is their voluntary character. This article inquires how the self-regulation carried by corporate codes could enable the protection of human and fundamental rights, and, consequently, achieve the desired development. Thorough theoretical research, with a qualitative focus, this article postulates the employment of private international law equipped with principles. In reality, this legal field performs regulatory functions, common to public law, even though it is named private. Initially, it argues that conflict of laws would be applied in a macro dimension, to confer a legal nature to corporate codes, by allowing characterize them as contracts, sources of torts, a unilateral declaration or consumer relations. Furthermore, private international law would be applied in a micro dimension, with the purpose of allowing the dialogue between different codes of ethics or with other domestic legislations. Conflict of laws' principles adapts better to achievement of development, object of International Economic Law. It is, in summary, a new answer to Economic Law, which exceeds the limits of public and private: private tools as enterprises and codes of ethics are employed to archive Public Law ends.
Author: Olga Martín Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788476988053
Category : Human rights
Languages : es
Pages : 345
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Author: Catherine Kessedjian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030351874
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 697
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Book Description
This book addresses one of the core challenges in the corporate social responsibility (or business and human rights) debate: how to ensure adequate access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses that infringe upon their human rights. However, ensuring access to remedy depends on a series of normative and judicial elements that become highly complex when disputes are transnational. In such cases, courts need to consider and apply different laws that relate to company governance, to determine the competent forum, to define which bodies of law to apply, and to ensure the adequate execution of judgments. The book also discusses how alternative methods of dispute settlement can relate to this topic, and the important role that private international law plays in access to remedy for corporate-related human rights abuses. This collection comprises 20 national reports from jurisdictions in Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia, addressing the private international law aspects of corporate social responsibility. They provide an overview of the legal differences between geographical areas, and offer numerous examples of how states and their courts have resolved disputes involving private international law elements. The book draws two preliminary conclusions: that there is a need for a better understanding of the role that private international law plays in cases involving transnational elements, in order to better design transnational solutions to the issues posed by economic globalisation; and that the treaty negotiations on business and human rights in the United Nations could offer a forum to clarify and unify several of the elements that underpin transnational disputes involving corporate human rights abuses, which could also help to identify and bridge the existing gaps that limit effective access to remedy. Adopting a comparative approach, this book appeals to academics, lawyers, judges and legislators concerned with the issue of access to remedy and reparation for corporate abuses under the prism of private international law.
Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004509925
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 843
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Book Description
This Yearbook aims to contribute to a greater awareness of the functions and activities of the organs of the Inter-American system for the protection of human rights. The Yearbook is partly published as an English-Spanish bilingual edition. NB: This book is part of a three volume set. Each volume should be ordered separately!Vol 1 isbn 978-90-04-44560-4Vol 2 isbn 978-90-04-50440-0Vol 3 isbn 978-90-04-50991-7
Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004537740
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1089
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Book Description
The 2021 Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights provides an extract of the principal jurisprudence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Part One contains the Decisions on the Merits of the Commission, and Part Two the Judgments and Decisions of the Court. The Yearbook is partly published as an English-Spanish bilingual edition. Some parts are in English or Spanish only. NB: This book is part of a four volume set. Vol. 1 ISBN: 978-90-04-51185-9 Vol. 2 ISBN: 978-90-04-51187-3 Vol. 3 ISBN: 978-90-04-53773-6 Vol. 4 ISBN: 978-90-04-53775-0
Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Author: Judith Schönsteiner
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040132111
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
This book presents case studies on the human rights performance of state-owned enterprises from four Latin American and three European countries, as well as foreign investments by Chinese state-owned enterprises on these continents. State-owned enterprises are considered among some of the worst perpetrators of contamination and corporate human rights violations around the globe, both domestically and abroad. This volume examines whether companies implement the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and how their state owners regulate or incentivize their human rights compliance. Studies cover different sectors ranging from finance to extractives and air transport in Brazil, Chile, China, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, and Mexico and allow contrasts between companies from countries with different degrees of human rights regulation, including due diligence and supply chain laws. The work shows that states are rather hesitant to implement the UN Guiding Principles “leading by example.” The book will be essential reading for academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of international human rights law, comparative administrative law, and corporate social responsibility.
Author: Dorothy Estrada-Tanck
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509902384
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 447
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Book Description
Human security provides one of the most important protections; a person-centred axis of freedom from fear, from want and to live with dignity. It is surprising given its centrality to the human experience, that its connection with human rights has not yet been explored in a truly systematic way. This important new book addresses that gap in the literature by analysing whether human security might provide the tools for an expansive and integrated interpretation of international human rights. The examination takes a two-part approach. Firstly, it evaluates convergences between human security and all human rights – civil, political, economic, social and cultural – and constructs an investigative framework focused on the human security-human rights synergy. It then goes on to explore its practical application in the thematic cores of violence against women and undocumented migrants in the law and case-law of UN, European, Inter-American and African human rights bodies. It takes both a legal and interdisciplinary approach, recognising that human security and its relationship with human rights cuts across disciplinary boundaries. Innovative and rigorous, this is an important contribution to human rights scholarship.
