Social Programmes, Food Security and Poverty in Peru PDF Download
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Author: José Falconi Palomino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food relief
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Evaluates the extent to which social benefits have contributed to reducing poverty and vulnerability in specific population groups in Peru.
Author: José Falconi Palomino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food relief
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Evaluates the extent to which social benefits have contributed to reducing poverty and vulnerability in specific population groups in Peru.
Author: Josƒe Falconƒi Palomino
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280119156
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Leah Nadine Isquith-Dicker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Background: Food insecurity is associated with poor nutrition and growth, low educational attainment, and other negative outcomes that perpetuate poverty. Although significant progress to reduce food insecurity in Peru has been made in recent decades, 7.5% of the population still experiences food insecurity. While many food security interventions have been focused on rural areas, migration to Peru’s capital, Lima, has resulted in the dramatic growth of informal settlements. Little is known about food security in these areas and how food security relates to community characteristics. Methods: This study was a food security assessment of 43 households in one informal settlement 30 km north of central Lima. We tested the hypothesis that residents with greater social capital, measured by trust, norms, and social networks, experience less severe food insecurity than those with lower social capital. We also examined the relationship between food insecurity and body size in mothers and their children 2-10 years old. Results: Eighty-eight percent of households experienced some level of food insecurity and 35% were severely insecure. Structural social capital was significantly (p=0.03) associated with food insecurity, however, the directionality was the opposite as hypothesized; greater social capital was associated with greater food insecurity. We also found that 64% of mothers and 36% of children were overweight or obese. Food insecurity was not significantly associated with overweight or obesity in children (p=0.12) but there was a trend toward increased odds of overweight or obesity in children in households with greater food insecurity. Food insecurity was not a strong predictor of overweight and obesity in mothers, however, there was a significant association (p=0.05) between the length of time living in the community and the odds of overweight or obesity. Discussion: Food insecurity is a significant issue in this community. The association between food insecurity and social capital may be a product of the survey tool; perhaps needier households have greater involvement in groups and seek help from individuals to address their needs. An alternative explanation is that households with greater social capital stretch their resources more thinly due to obligations to their social networks. While the association between food insecurity and overweight and obesity in this sample was weak, the association between overweight and obesity and length of time in the community may suggest that urban informal settlements are “obesogenic,” and lead to an increased risk of chronic disease. Food security and nutrition policy and programs that are community-driven and mobilize local assets, like income-generating projects and urban agriculture, are needed to address these complex issues.
Author: Stephan Haggard
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691214158
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
This is the first book to compare the distinctive welfare states of Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman trace the historical origins of social policy in these regions to crucial political changes in the mid-twentieth century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization. After World War II, communist regimes in Eastern Europe adopted wide-ranging socialist entitlements while conservative dictatorships in East Asia sharply limited social security but invested in education. In Latin America, where welfare systems were instituted earlier, unequal social-security systems favored formal sector workers and the middle class. Haggard and Kaufman compare the different welfare paths of the countries in these regions following democratization and the move toward more open economies. Although these transformations generated pressure to reform existing welfare systems, economic performance and welfare legacies exerted a more profound influence. The authors show how exclusionary welfare systems and economic crisis in Latin America created incentives to adopt liberal social-policy reforms, while social entitlements from the communist era limited the scope of liberal reforms in the new democracies of Eastern Europe. In East Asia, high growth and permissive fiscal conditions provided opportunities to broaden social entitlements in the new democracies. This book highlights the importance of placing the contemporary effects of democratization and globalization into a broader historical context.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251305722
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.
Author: Norbert Rüdiger Schady
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Geographic targeting of social programs to the poor has become increasingly important in Peru. The potential payoffs of such targeting are large, and differences in outcomes with different targeting indicators are small.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food relief
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: Daphne Wilson-Ercoli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural women
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Christine Bachman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251095531
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
This publication identifies interactions between agricultural and social protection interventions and shows the positive impacts of combined programmes on income diversification, food security and poverty reduction.
