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Author: Álvaro Robério
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Brazilian Northeast is a region characterized by high levels of poverty and inequality. These aspects hinder its prospects of economic development. A possible way to alleviate these problems is to improve the early-life conditions of the poor. In 2000, the Brazilian government launched the Fundos Estaduais de Combate e Erradicação da Pobreza (FECEP), a social fund targeted at meeting the needs of the poor. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the effects of this intervention on poverty, infant mortality, and birth outcomes in the Brazilian Northeast region. Using a difference-in-differences approach robust to heterogenous treatment effects, we find that the program led to a significant reduction in poverty and infant mortality. Taken as a whole, these results provide consistent evidence that financing targeted public investments constitute an effective tool to reduce infant mortality and improve the living standards of vulnerable communities.
Author: Álvaro Robério
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Brazilian Northeast is a region characterized by high levels of poverty and inequality. These aspects hinder its prospects of economic development. A possible way to alleviate these problems is to improve the early-life conditions of the poor. In 2000, the Brazilian government launched the Fundos Estaduais de Combate e Erradicação da Pobreza (FECEP), a social fund targeted at meeting the needs of the poor. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the effects of this intervention on poverty, infant mortality, and birth outcomes in the Brazilian Northeast region. Using a difference-in-differences approach robust to heterogenous treatment effects, we find that the program led to a significant reduction in poverty and infant mortality. Taken as a whole, these results provide consistent evidence that financing targeted public investments constitute an effective tool to reduce infant mortality and improve the living standards of vulnerable communities.
Author: Sir George Newman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child care
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Author: Henry Horace Hibbs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infants
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Author: Robert Black
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803684
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Author: Carolyne W. Arnold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infants
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Elizabeth L. Watkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Author: Alain Bideau
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198289951
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
This volume examines the trends of early-age mortality across time and space and the methodological and theoretical problems inherent in such studies. The approach is interdisciplinary, with contributions from demography, biology, medicine, and economic and social history. The geographical range encompasses Europe, North America, Japan, and India.
Author: Eilidh Garrett
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351155628
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
In 1906, Sir George Newman's 'Infant Mortality: A Social Problem', one of the most important health studies of the twentieth century, was published. To commemorate this anniversary, this volume brings together an interdisciplinary team of leading academics to evaluate Newman's critical contribution, to review current understandings of the history of infant and early childhood mortality, especially in Britain, and to discuss modern approaches to infant health as a continuing social problem. The volume argues that, even after 100 years of health programmes, scientific advances and medical interventions, early childhood mortality is still a significant social problem and it also proposes new ways of defining and tracking the problem of persistent mortality differentials.
Author: Sir George Newman
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
ISBN: 9781290868914
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166837
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.
