Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
It is probably fair to say that there does not exist a unique and generally accepted not ion of justice. Even if one confines oneself to economic justice one can still get many answers to the question of how justice - henceforth we shall use the term "distributive justice" should be defined and characterized. This may be disappointing for the outside observer but one can also view this as achallenge, at least as long as one thinks that distributive justice is an issue economics should be concerned with. Many problems of distributive justice can be described as follows: There is a fixed collection of well-defined objects (usually commodi ties) which are quantitatively measurable and perfectly divisible. This collection is to be divided up among a certain number of individuals, the members of society, let 's say. According to which principles or rules should this distribution be carried out? Should people be rewarded according to their ability or according to their needs? Should the distribution be such that nobody envies the bundle of any other member of society? Should the collection of entities be distributed in a way that yields the greatest benefi.

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book

Book Description
It is probably fair to say that there does not exist a unique and generally accepted not ion of justice. Even if one confines oneself to economic justice one can still get many answers to the question of how justice - henceforth we shall use the term "distributive justice" should be defined and characterized. This may be disappointing for the outside observer but one can also view this as achallenge, at least as long as one thinks that distributive justice is an issue economics should be concerned with. Many problems of distributive justice can be described as follows: There is a fixed collection of well-defined objects (usually commodi ties) which are quantitatively measurable and perfectly divisible. This collection is to be divided up among a certain number of individuals, the members of society, let 's say. According to which principles or rules should this distribution be carried out? Should people be rewarded according to their ability or according to their needs? Should the distribution be such that nobody envies the bundle of any other member of society? Should the collection of entities be distributed in a way that yields the greatest benefi.

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662028124
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Theories of Distributive Justice

Theories of Distributive Justice PDF Author: John E. Roemer
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674879201
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
John Roemer has written a unique book that critiques economists' conceptions of justice from a philosophical perspective and philosophical theories of distributive justice from an economic one.

Empirical Social Choice

Empirical Social Choice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice.

Need-Based Distributive Justice

Need-Based Distributive Justice PDF Author: Stefan Traub
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030441210
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book explores the foundations and potential of a theory of need-based distributive justice, supported by experimental evidence. The core idea is that need-based distributive justice may have some legitimatory advantages over other important principles of distribution, like equality and equity, and therefore involves less dispute over the distribution and redistribution of scarce resources. In seven chapters, eleven scholars from the fields of philosophy, psychology, sociology, political science and economics outline the normative and positive building blocks of such a theory by critically reviewing the literature on distributive justice from their respective disciplinary perspectives. They address important theoretical and practical issues concerning the rationality of needs identification at the individual level and the recognition of needs at the societal level. They also investigate whether and how the dynamics of distribution procedures that allocate resources according to the need principle leads to social stability, focusing on the economic incentives that arise from need-based redistribution. The final chapter provides a synthesis and outlines a framework for a theory of justice based on ten hypotheses derived from the insights presented.

The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice

The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice PDF Author: Paul Anand
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199290423
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
This volume provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice. The collection will be of particular value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare, but also to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.

A Primer in Social Choice Theory

A Primer in Social Choice Theory PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199297509
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This introductory text explores the theory of social choice. Written as a primer suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduates, this text will act as an important starting point for students grappling with the complexities of social choice theory. Rigorous yet accessible, this primer avoids the use of technical language and provides an up-to-date discussion of this rapidly developing field. This is the first in a series of texts published in association with the LSE.

A Primer in Social Choice Theory

A Primer in Social Choice Theory PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191569879
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Processes of collective decision making are seen throughout modern society. How does a government decide on an investment strategy within the health care and educational sectors? Should a government or a community introduce measures to combat climate change and CO2 emissions, even if others choose not too? Should a country develop a nuclear capability despite the risk that other countries may follow their lead? This introductory text explores the theory of social choice. Social choice theory provides an analysis of collective decision making. The main aim of the book is to introduce students to the various methods of aggregating the preferences of all members of a given society into some social or collective preference. Written as a primer suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduates, this text will act as an important starting point for students grappling with the complexities of social choice theory. With all new chapter exercises this rigorous yet accessible primer avoids the use of technical language and provides an up-to-date discussion of this rapidly developing field.

Trading Off Competing Allocation Principles

Trading Off Competing Allocation Principles PDF Author: Lars Schwettmann
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631587157
Category : Distributive justice
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
In this book the tenability of prominent but conflicting allocation principles is evaluated with the help of questionnaire studies. Particularly the acceptance of a compromise solution is investigated which demands maximising total welfare subject to a certain floor level of individual welfare of all people. An interdisciplinary approach is followed to motivate each survey. With the help of graphical presentations consequences of different principles are visualised. Trade-offs between competing notions are found to be much more likely than possibly expected. Heterogeneity of justice attitudes can be witnessed in all studies. However, the principles of responsibility and needs seem to be of greater importance. Additionally, the gender of a respondent is found to have a major impact.

Bargaining in Economic and Ethical Environments

Bargaining in Economic and Ethical Environments PDF Author: Marlies Klemisch-Ahlert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642468276
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
Two features are combined in this book: the analysis of bargaining experiments and the development of axiomatic bargaining theories. Further, a new type of the latter is derived from observations in the former. The author describes bargaining experiments with different economic and ethical frames as well as developing axiomatic approaches to characterize the corresponding bargaining solutions.