Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020

Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020 PDF Author: Francisco Vidal Luna
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503631842
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
In the 1950s–80s, Brazil built one of the most advanced industrial networks among the "developing" countries, initially concentrated in the state of São Paulo. But from the 1980s, decentralization of industry spread to other states reducing São Paulo's relative importance in the country's industrial product. This volume draws on social, economic, and demographic data to document the accelerated industrialization of the state and its subsequent shift to a service economy amidst worsening social and economic inequality. Through its cultural institutions, universities, banking, and corporate sectors, the municipality of São Paulo would become a world metropolis. At the same time, given its rapid growth from 2 million to 12 million residents in this period, São Paulo dealt with problems of distribution, housing, and governance. This significant volume elucidates these and other trends during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and will be an invaluable reference for scholars of history, policy, and the economy in Latin America.

Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020

Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020 PDF Author: Francisco Vidal Luna
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503631842
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book

Book Description
In the 1950s–80s, Brazil built one of the most advanced industrial networks among the "developing" countries, initially concentrated in the state of São Paulo. But from the 1980s, decentralization of industry spread to other states reducing São Paulo's relative importance in the country's industrial product. This volume draws on social, economic, and demographic data to document the accelerated industrialization of the state and its subsequent shift to a service economy amidst worsening social and economic inequality. Through its cultural institutions, universities, banking, and corporate sectors, the municipality of São Paulo would become a world metropolis. At the same time, given its rapid growth from 2 million to 12 million residents in this period, São Paulo dealt with problems of distribution, housing, and governance. This significant volume elucidates these and other trends during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and will be an invaluable reference for scholars of history, policy, and the economy in Latin America.

An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950

An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo, 1850-1950 PDF Author: Francisco Vidal Luna
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503604128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
São Paulo, by far the most populated state in Brazil, has an economy to rival that of Colombia or Venezuela. Its capital city is the fourth largest metropolitan area in the world. How did São Paulo, once a frontier province of little importance, become one of the most vital agricultural and industrial regions of the world? This volume explores the transformation of São Paulo through an economic lens. Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein provide a synthetic overview of the growth of São Paulo from 1850 to 1950, analyzing statistical data on demographics, agriculture, finance, trade, and infrastructure. Quantitative analysis of primary sources, including almanacs, censuses, newspapers, state and ministerial-level government documents, and annual government reports offers granular insight into state building, federalism, the coffee economy, early industrialization, urbanization, and demographic shifts. Luna and Klein compare São Paulo's transformation to other regions from the same period, making this an essential reference for understanding the impact of early periods of economic growth.

Modern Brazil

Modern Brazil PDF Author: Herbert S. Klein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108489028
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The first social history examining all aspects of Brazil's radical transition from a predominantly rural society to an urban one.

Order Against Progress

Order Against Progress PDF Author: William Roderick Summerhill
Publisher:
ISBN: 0804732248
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This study presents a new and provocative picture of the impact of railroads on the Brazilian economy. How did foreign investment in infrastructure affect a relatively backward Latin American economy? The author engages this long-standing issue in Latin American history by applying the methods of the “new economic history” to the study of Brazilian railway development.

Slavery and the Economy of São Paulo, 1750-1850

Slavery and the Economy of São Paulo, 1750-1850 PDF Author: Francisco Vidal Luna
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804748594
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
A history of the society and economy of Sao Paulo from its origins to the introduction of coffee in the mid-19th century."

Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil

Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil PDF Author: Richard Graham
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804723362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Focusing on the period from 1840 to 1889, one of the leading historians on Brazil explores the specific ways in which granting protection, official positions, and other favors in exchange for political and personal loyalty worked to benefit the interests of wealthy Brazilians.

Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil

Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil PDF Author: Hendrik Kraay
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804751018
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Focusing on the military institutions (army, militia, and National Guard) of Bahia, Brazil, this book analyzes the region’s transition from Portuguese colony to province of the Brazilian Empire. It examines the social, racial, and cultural dimensions of post-independence state-building in one of the principal slave plantation regions of the Americas. Contrary to those who stress the autonomy of the Brazilian state, this book documents the close connections between the locally-organized armed forces and society in the late colonial period. Racially segregated and mirroring the class hierarchies of the larger society, these military institutions were profoundly transformed by the war for independence in the early 1820s. In its aftermath, the new Brazilian state gradually built a national army, breaking the local orientation of the Bahian regulars by the 1840s. The National Guard, locally-oriented and democratic in its 1831 organization, was turned into a state-controlled corporation in the 1840s. These developments deeply affected the lives of the men (and women) involved in the armed forces, and a main aim of this book is to examine their participation in the complex and convoluted process of state-building. The liberalism used to justify independence and the creation of an imperial state resonated among ordinary soldiers and officers, as it provided an ideology and language with which to challenge important features of late colonial military organization such as racial segregation and corporal punishment. Racial discrimination, formally eliminated in the 1830s, shaped racial politics in the military, while the construction of a national army undermined the previously close connections of officers and soldiers to the mainstream of Bahian society.

The Mosaic of Economic Growth

The Mosaic of Economic Growth PDF Author: Ralph Landau
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804726047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
A collection presenting the views of some of the world's most distinguished economists on long-term economic growth

Vendors' Capitalism

Vendors' Capitalism PDF Author: Ingrid Bleynat
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503628302
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Mexico City's public markets were integral to the country's economic development, bolstering the expansion of capitalism from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. These publicly owned and operated markets supplied households with everyday necessities and generated revenue for local authorities. At the same time, they were embedded in a wider network of economic and social relations that gave market vendors an influence far beyond the running of their stalls. As they fed the capital's population, these vendors fought to protect their own livelihoods, shaping the public sphere and broadening the scope of popular politics. Vendors' Capitalism argues for the centrality of Mexico City's public markets to the political economy of the city from the restoration of the Republic in 1867 to the heyday of the Mexican miracle and the PRI in the 1960s. Each day vendors interacted with customers, suppliers, government officials, and politicians, and the multiple conflicts that arose repeatedly tested the institutional capacity of the state. Through a close reading of the archives and an analysis of vendors' intersecting economic and political lives, Ingrid Bleynat explores the dynamics, as well as the limits, of capitalist development in Mexico.

The Army and Politics in Argentina, 1945-1962

The Army and Politics in Argentina, 1945-1962 PDF Author: Robert A. Potash
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804710565
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
"Third volume of in-depth analysis of the army. Format is similar to previous two volumes. There is, however, more emphasis on the internal maneuvering which characterizes the period. The detail is based on information provided by the participants. A worthy successor to the other studies and essential for analysis of the period. For reviews of vol. 1, see HLAS 31:7229 and HLAS 32:2599a"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.