War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century

War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Arthur Marwick
Publisher: London : Macmillan
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Social Change in the Twentieth Century

Social Change in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Daniel Chirot
Publisher: New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century

War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Arthur Marwick
Publisher: London : Macmillan
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Therapeutic Revolutions

Therapeutic Revolutions PDF Author: Jeremy A. Greene
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639090X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
When asked to compare the practice of medicine today to that of a hundred years ago, most people will respond with a story of therapeutic revolution: Back then we had few effective remedies, but now we have more (and more powerful) tools to fight disease, from antibiotics to psychotropics to steroids to anticancer agents. This collection challenges the historical accuracy of this revolutionary narrative and offers instead a more nuanced account of the process of therapeutic innovation and the relationships between the development of medicines and social change. These assembled histories and ethnographies span three continents and use the lived experiences of physicians and patients, consumers and providers, and marketers and regulators to reveal the tensions between universal claims of therapeutic knowledge and the actual ways these claims have been used and understood in specific sites, from postwar West Germany pharmacies to twenty-first century Nigerian street markets. By asking us to rethink a story we thought we knew, Therapeutic Revolutions offers invaluable insights to historians, anthropologists, and social scientists of medicine.

Social Change in America

Social Change in America PDF Author: Thomas Childs Cochran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-century Ukraine

Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-century Ukraine PDF Author: Bohdan Krawchenko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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American Culture, American Tastes

American Culture, American Tastes PDF Author: Michael Kammen
Publisher: Knopf
ISBN: 0307827712
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Americans have a long history of public arguments about taste, the uses of leisure, and what is culturally appropriate in a democracy that has a strong work ethic. Michael Kammen surveys these debates as well as our changing taste preferences, especially in the past century, and the shifting perceptions that have accompanied them. Professor Kammen shows how the post-traditional popular culture that flourished after the 1880s became full-blown mass culture after World War II, in an era of unprecedented affluence and travel. He charts the influence of advertising and opinion polling; the development of standardized products, shopping centers, and mass-marketing; the separation of youth and adult culture; the gradual repudiation of the genteel tradition; and the commercialization of organized entertainment. He stresses the significance of television in the shaping of mass culture, and of consumerism in its reconfiguration over the past two decades. Focusing on our own time, Kammen discusses the use of the fluid nature of cultural taste to enlarge audiences and increase revenues, and reveals how the public role of intellectuals and cultural critics has declined as the power of corporate sponsors and promoters has risen. As a result of this diminution of cultural authority, he says, definitive pronouncements have been replaced by divergent points of view, and there is, as well, a tendency to blur fact and fiction, reality and illusion. An important commentary on the often conflicting ways Americans have understood, defined, and talked about their changing culture in the twentieth century.

Social Change in a Peripheral Society

Social Change in a Peripheral Society PDF Author: Daniel Chirot
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483271412
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Social Change in a Peripheral Society: The Creation of a Balkan Colony focuses on the nature of social change in peripheral societies, societies on the margins of the capitalist European world that have been absorbed by the dynamic industrial economies and turned into “colonial or “neocolonial societies. This book emphasizes the theory of an interdependent world-system dominated by core societies that subject, by direct or indirect means, peripheral societies. Studies on several peripheral societies, primarily those in the contemporary “third world , that are in the former colonies of Europe in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are also described. This text likewise explains the tremendous vitality of European capitalism by deliberating the difference between Ottoman and capitalist exploitation of Romania. This publication is beneficial to historians, economists, and anthropologists interested in the social change in peripheral society.

Modernization by Design

Modernization by Design PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Social Mobility in the 20th Century

Social Mobility in the 20th Century PDF Author: Florian R. Hertel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658147857
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Based on a novel class scheme and a unique compilation of German and American data, this book reveals that intergenerational class mobility increased over most of the past century. While country differences in intergenerational mobility are surprisingly small, gender, regional, racial and ethnic differences were initially large but declined over time. At the end of the 20th century, however, mobility prospects turned to the worse in both countries. In light of these findings, the book develops a narrative account of historical socio-political developments that are likely to have driven the basic resemblances across countries but also account for the initial decline and the more recent increase in intergenerational inequality.

Great Transformations

Great Transformations PDF Author: Mark Blyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521010528
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book picks up where Karl Polanyi's study of economic and political change left off. Building upon Polanyi's conception of the double movement, Blyth analyzes the two periods of deep seated institutional change that characterized the twentieth century: the 1930s and the 1970s. Blyth views both sets of changes as part of the same dynamic. In the 1930s labor reacted against the exigencies of the market and demanded state action to mitigate the market's effects by 'embedding liberalism.' In the 1970s, those who benefited least from such 'embedding' institutions, namely business, reacted against these constraints and sought to overturn that institutional order. Blyth demonstrates the critical role economic ideas played in making institutional change possible. Great Transformations rethinks the relationship between uncertainty, ideas, and interests, achieving profound new insights on how, and under what conditions, institutional change takes place.