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Author: Jean-Pierre Changeux
Publisher: Katz Editores
ISBN: 8492946202
Category : Neurophysiology
Languages : es
Pages : 431
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Book Description
Obra capital en el terreno de la ciencia y la filosofía, 'Sobre lo verdadero, lo bello y el bien' es resultado de treinta años de investigación y de enseñanza. Síntesis de los conocimientos de las neurociencias y de su desarrollo hasta hoy, es también un libro sobre la cultura y el arte, la vida en sociedad, la ética y la significación de la muerte, así como sobre las lenguas, la escritura y las bases neuronales de la memoria y del aprendizaje. Con la intención de presentar un nuevo enfoque -un enfoque neuronal- de problemas tradicionalmente tratados por la filosofía y las ciencias humanas, Jean-Pierre Changeux, uno de los científicos más relevantes de la actualidad, se ocupa en esta obra de la conciencia y de la manera en que ella se manifiesta en la cultura. Oponiéndose a la distinción clásica entre el dominio de la naturaleza -objeto de las ciencias experimentales- y el dominio de la cultura y del espíritu -objeto de las ciencias humanas y de la filosofía-, el autor plantea que ya no es necesario protegerse de la ciencia, pues ésta trae consigo tantas enseñanzas filosóficas como la filosofía misma, comenzando por una reelaboración del concepto de libertad, hoy, en definitiva -particularmente en el terreno de la biología molecular-, el verdadero objeto de la ciencia. "Este libro intenta mostrar que es nuestra responsabilidad incitar constantemente el cerebro de los hombres a inventar un futuro que permita a la humanidad acceder a una vida más solidaria y más feliz para cada uno y entre nosotros." J.-P. Changeux "Un libro que, a partir de los descubrimientos más recientes de la biología molecular, de la genética, de las ciencias cognitivas y de la neurociencia, abre perspectivas 'filosóficas' sobre la formación de objetos racionales (lo verdadero), de valores morales (el bien) y de las formas estéticas dominantes en una cultura (lo bello). [...] Los filósofos 'continentales' se equivocan al no interesarse en estos descubrimientos. Contrariamente a lo que afirman a menudo, la neurobiología, lejos de proponer un dogma determinista, revela que [...] nuestro cerebro es fundamentalmente lo que nosotros hacemos de él." Catherine Malabou, 'La Quinzaine littéraire '
Author: Jean-Pierre Changeux
Publisher: Katz Editores
ISBN: 8492946202
Category : Neurophysiology
Languages : es
Pages : 431
Get Book Here
Book Description
Obra capital en el terreno de la ciencia y la filosofía, 'Sobre lo verdadero, lo bello y el bien' es resultado de treinta años de investigación y de enseñanza. Síntesis de los conocimientos de las neurociencias y de su desarrollo hasta hoy, es también un libro sobre la cultura y el arte, la vida en sociedad, la ética y la significación de la muerte, así como sobre las lenguas, la escritura y las bases neuronales de la memoria y del aprendizaje. Con la intención de presentar un nuevo enfoque -un enfoque neuronal- de problemas tradicionalmente tratados por la filosofía y las ciencias humanas, Jean-Pierre Changeux, uno de los científicos más relevantes de la actualidad, se ocupa en esta obra de la conciencia y de la manera en que ella se manifiesta en la cultura. Oponiéndose a la distinción clásica entre el dominio de la naturaleza -objeto de las ciencias experimentales- y el dominio de la cultura y del espíritu -objeto de las ciencias humanas y de la filosofía-, el autor plantea que ya no es necesario protegerse de la ciencia, pues ésta trae consigo tantas enseñanzas filosóficas como la filosofía misma, comenzando por una reelaboración del concepto de libertad, hoy, en definitiva -particularmente en el terreno de la biología molecular-, el verdadero objeto de la ciencia. "Este libro intenta mostrar que es nuestra responsabilidad incitar constantemente el cerebro de los hombres a inventar un futuro que permita a la humanidad acceder a una vida más solidaria y más feliz para cada uno y entre nosotros." J.-P. Changeux "Un libro que, a partir de los descubrimientos más recientes de la biología molecular, de la genética, de las ciencias cognitivas y de la neurociencia, abre perspectivas 'filosóficas' sobre la formación de objetos racionales (lo verdadero), de valores morales (el bien) y de las formas estéticas dominantes en una cultura (lo bello). [...] Los filósofos 'continentales' se equivocan al no interesarse en estos descubrimientos. Contrariamente a lo que afirman a menudo, la neurobiología, lejos de proponer un dogma determinista, revela que [...] nuestro cerebro es fundamentalmente lo que nosotros hacemos de él." Catherine Malabou, 'La Quinzaine littéraire '
Author: Stephanie Reich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387495002
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.
Author: Lawrence Stenhouse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: James Gleick
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307379574
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
From the bestselling author of the acclaimed Chaos and Genius comes a thoughtful and provocative exploration of the big ideas of the modern era: Information, communication, and information theory. Acclaimed science writer James Gleick presents an eye-opening vision of how our relationship to information has transformed the very nature of human consciousness. A fascinating intellectual journey through the history of communication and information, from the language of Africa’s talking drums to the invention of written alphabets; from the electronic transmission of code to the origins of information theory, into the new information age and the current deluge of news, tweets, images, and blogs. Along the way, Gleick profiles key innovators, including Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Samuel Morse, and Claude Shannon, and reveals how our understanding of information is transforming not only how we look at the world, but how we live. A New York Times Notable Book A Los Angeles Times and Cleveland Plain Dealer Best Book of the Year Winner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award
Author: Xavier Zubiri
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0761847022
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
This book is a translation of Zubiri's lectures, published posthumously and partially edited by Zubiri for publication. This translation was made possible by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Culture and is the product of three experts in the thought of Zubiri.
Author: Rolf Pfeifer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262288524
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.
Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792311959
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Book Description
This collection is the final volume of a four book survey of the state of phenomenology fifty years after the death of Edmund Husserl. Its publication represents a landmark in the comprehensive treatment of contemporary phenomenology in all its vastness and richness. The diversity of the issues raised here is dazzling, but the main themes of Husserl's thought are all either explicitly treated, or else they underlie the ingenious approaches found here. Time, historicity, intentionality, eidos, meaning, possibility/reality, and teleology are the main concerns of this collection devoted to studies in aesthetics, metaphysics and literary interpretation, written by such authors as, among others, R. Cobb-Stevens, C. Moreno Marquez, J. Swiecimski, Sitansu Ray and M. Kronegger. These original studies of phenomenological aesthetics and literary theory by scholars from all parts of the world were gathered by the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learn ing during the year 1988/89 during its assessment of the phenomeno logical movement, fifty years after Husserl's death. IX A -T. Tymieniecka (ed.), Analecta Husserliana, Vol. XXXVII, ix.
Author: Rodolfo R. Llinas
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262296969
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
A highly original theory of how the mind-brain works, based on the author's study of single neuronal cells. In I of the Vortex, Rodolfo Llinas, a founding father of modern brain science, presents an original view of the evolution and nature of mind. According to Llinas, the "mindness state" evolved to allow predictive interactions between mobile creatures and their environment. He illustrates the early evolution of mind through a primitive animal called the "sea squirt." The mobile larval form has a brainlike ganglion that receives sensory information about the surrounding environment. As an adult, the sea squirt attaches itself to a stationary object and then digests most of its own brain. This suggests that the nervous system evolved to allow active movement in animals. To move through the environment safely, a creature must anticipate the outcome of each movement on the basis of incoming sensory data. Thus the capacity to predict is most likely the ultimate brain function. One could even say that Self is the centralization of prediction. At the heart of Llinas's theory is the concept of oscillation. Many neurons possess electrical activity, manifested as oscillating variations in the minute voltages across the cell membrane. On the crests of these oscillations occur larger electrical events that are the basis for neuron-to-neuron communication. Like cicadas chirping in unison, a group of neurons oscillating in phase can resonate with a distant group of neurons. This simultaneity of neuronal activity is the neurobiological root of cognition. Although the internal state that we call the mind is guided by the senses, it is also generated by the oscillations within the brain. Thus, in a certain sense, one could say that reality is not all "out there," but is a kind of virtual reality.
Author: David Sedley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520934368
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.
Author: Howard Gardner
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1982176954
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
This brilliant and revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences reexamines the goals of education to support a more educated society for future generations. Howard Gardner’s concept of multiple intelligences has been hailed as perhaps the most profound insight into education since the work of Jerome Bruner, Jean Piaget, and even John Dewey. Here, in The Disciplined Mind, Garner pulls together the threads of his previous works and looks beyond such issues as charters, vouchers, unions, and affirmative action in order to explore the larger questions of what constitutes an educated person and how this can be achieved for all students. Gardner eloquently argues that the purpose of K–12 education should be to enhance students’ deep understanding of the truth (and falsity), beauty (and ugliness), and goodness (and evil) as defined by their various cultures. By exploring the theory of evolution, the music of Mozart, and the lessons of the Holocaust as a set of examples that illuminates the nature of truth, beauty, and morality, The Disciplined Mind envisions how younger generations will rise to the challenges of the future—while preserving the traditional goals of a “humane” education. Gardner’s ultimate goal is the creation of an educated generation that understands the physical, biological, and societal world in their own personal context as well as in a broader world view. But even as Gardner persuasively argues the merits of his approach, he recognizes the difficulty of developing one universal, ideal form of education. In an effort to reconcile conflicting educational viewpoints, he proposes the creation of six different educational pathways that, when taken together, can satisfy people’s concern for student learning and their widely divergent views about knowledge and understanding overall.
