Smoothing Income Numbers

Smoothing Income Numbers PDF Author: Joshua Ronen
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780201063479
Category : Income accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description

Smoothing Income Numbers

Smoothing Income Numbers PDF Author: Joshua Ronen
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780201063479
Category : Income accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Earnings Measurement, Determination, Management, and Usefulness

Earnings Measurement, Determination, Management, and Usefulness PDF Author: Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313388601
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Riahi-Belkaoui examines the crucial issues involved in the determination and uses of earnings as a measure of financial performance. He points out that the nature and measurement of earnings are subject to various interpretations, that determination of earnings follows determination of net value added, and that earnings is subject to management manipulation (earnings can be smoothed, for example.) A succinct, penetrating, illuminating treatment of earnings in general as well as its particulars, the book will be especially useful to upper management and accounting professionals, and to their colleagues in the academic community. Riahi-Belkaoui argues that the interest in earnings and its related issues of measurement, determination, management, and usefulness stems from three factors: 1) the crucial importance of earnings as the shareholders' share of the corporation's wealth; 2) the reliance of investors and users on earnings and the transformation of earnings for resource allocation decision making; and 3), the direct association between the efficiency of the capital markets and timely provision of earnings data. Each chapter identifies the nature of the issues surrounding the concept of earnings and presents empirical evidence that can be used to make enlightened corporate decisions or to aid in the development of public policy.

New Perspectives of Profit Smoothing

New Perspectives of Profit Smoothing PDF Author: Domitilla Magni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030212866
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
In a first approximation, profit may seem like a simple and intuitive concept, but the definition is not limited to a single conceptual category. Analysis of the definition and role of profit must be implemented with a study at the corporate level. This book discusses the phenomenon of profit smoothing, implemented by management, which aims to maintain a constant flow of profit over time. On an operational level, the phenomenon of profit smoothing analyses and determines the correlation existing between a shock to a variable at the corporate level and the relationship between this shock and profit. This book discusses the main reasons, at the strategic level, of the phenomenon of profit smoothing and summarizes this into three groups. Firstly, the functionality of this phenomenon for corporate management is to transmit to the external environment, and especially to external investors, a business reality devoid of crisis and imbalances. Secondly, this initial motivation engages basically the second. In fact, levelling the trend of profit from year to year, top management can reduce the risk perceived from the outsiders and as from the company’s insiders. Thirdly, this justification is related to the stability of the flow of dividends. Profit smoothing places great emphasis on the phenomenon of dividends. It should be note how in fact the profit smoothing is used to keep the expectations of shareholders profit from one period to another. This book is focused on the profit smoothing and, in particular, how this phenomenon is established in developing-economies like the Chinese one, and will be of interest to academics, researchers, and students of corporate finance.

Bookkeeping All-in-One For Dummies

Bookkeeping All-in-One For Dummies PDF Author: Lita Epstein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119593700
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
Manage the art of bookkeeping Do you need to get up and running on bookkeeping basics and the latest tools and technology used in the field? You've come to the right place! Bookkeeping All-In-One For Dummies is your go-to guide for all things bookkeeping. Bringing you accessible information on the new technologies and programs, it cuts through confusing jargon and gives you friendly instruction you can use right away. Inside, you’ll learn how to keep track of transactions, unravel up-to-date tax information, recognize your assets, and so much more. Covers all the new techniques and programs in the bookkeeping field Shows you how to manage assets and liabilities Explains how to track business transactions accurately with ledgers and journals Helps you make sense of accounting and bookkeeping basics Get all the info you need to jumpstart your career as a bookkeeper!

Earnings Management

Earnings Management PDF Author: Joshua Ronen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387257713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?

Bookkeeping All-In-One For Dummies

Bookkeeping All-In-One For Dummies PDF Author: Consumer Dummies
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119094216
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Your one-stop guide to mastering the art of bookkeeping Do you need to get up and running on bookkeeping basics and the latest tools and technology used in the field? You've come to the right place! Bookkeeping All-In-One For Dummies is your go-to guide for all things bookkeeping, covering everything from learning to keep track of transactions, unraveling up-to-date tax information recognizing your assets, and wrapping up your quarter or your year. Bringing you accessible information on the new technologies and programs that develop with the art of bookkeeping, it cuts through confusing jargon and gives you friendly instruction you can put to use right away. Covers all of the new techniques and programs in the bookkeeping field Shows you how to manage assets and liabilities Explains how to track business transactions accurately with ledgers and journals Helps you make sense of accounting and bookkeeping basics If you're just starting out in bookkeeping or an experienced bookkeeper looking to brush up on your skills, Bookkeeping All-In-One For Dummies is the only resource you'll need.

Accounting For Dummies

Accounting For Dummies PDF Author: John A. Tracy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118052358
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Learn the basics of practical accounting easily and painlessly with Accounting For Dummies, 4th Edition, which features new information on accounting methods and standards to keep you up to date. With this guide, you can avoid accounting fraud, minimize confusion, maximize profits, and make sense of accounting basics with this plain-English guide to your accountant’s language. Understand how to manage inventory, report income and expenses for public or private companies, evaluate profit margins, analyze business strengths and weaknesses, and manage budgets for a better bottom line.

Line-Item Analysis of Earnings Quality

Line-Item Analysis of Earnings Quality PDF Author: Melumad Nahum
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
Line-Item Analysis of Earnings Quality provides a comprehensive summary and analysis of the specific earnings quality issues pertaining to key line item components of the financial statements. After providing an overview of earnings quality and earnings management, Line-Item Analysis of Earnings Quality analyzes key line items from the financial statements. For each key line item, the authors: review accounting principles; discuss implications for earnings quality; evaluate the susceptibility of the item to manipulation; describe analyses and red flags which may inform on the item's quality. Line-Item Analysis of Earnings Quality will prove useful in conducting fundamental and contextual analyses through its analysis and evaluations.

Speculative Management

Speculative Management PDF Author: Dan Krier
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791483797
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
In this timely work, Dan Krier examines the relationship between two phenomena that dominated the economic scene in the late twentieth century: the rising power of financial markets and the restructuring of American industry. He argues that corporate governance was transformed during this period into speculative teams of stock-optioned executives and activist owners. These teams encouraged a vigorous restructuring of American industry through corporate buyouts, takeovers, reengineering, and downsizing. Often portrayed in business discourse as initiatives to enhance the efficiency and long-range profitability of industrial operations, these corporate changes were, instead, primarily what Krier describes as speculative management practices, used to manipulate the trading price of corporate securities, even at the expense of operational efficiency and long-term profitability. Krier also analyzes social intermediaries—institutions that connect industrial firms to security markets and allow them to interact. He focuses on corporate governance structures composed of stock-optioned top managers, big owners, and their representatives on corporate boards; financial accounting rules and practices; and the business media that analyze corporate actions and results.

Еаrnіngѕ mаnаgеmеnt

Еаrnіngѕ mаnаgеmеnt PDF Author: Dr.salma youssef
Publisher: ibrahim elnoshokaty
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Thе ѕtruсturе оf thіѕrеvіеw іѕ dеѕіgnеd tо аѕѕеѕѕthе іmроrtаnсе оf еасh еlеmеnt аѕ раrt оf thе оvеrаll рісturе. Соnѕеquеntly, thеrе wіll bе nо dеtаіlеd dіѕсuѕѕіоnѕ оf сеrtаіn рареrѕ реr ѕе, аlthоugh thеy wіll bе сіtеd іn thе rеfеrеnсеѕ аnd іn thе арреndісеѕ. Dесhоw аnd Ѕkіnnеr (2000) dіѕсuѕѕеѕ thе bаѕіс dеfіnіtіоn оf mаnірulаtіоn, but thеy mаіnly ѕеt оut tо іnvеѕtіgаtе а nеw оrіеntаtіоn іn thе rеѕеаrсh bаѕеd оn nеw mоtіvаtіоnѕ, lіnkеd tо mаrkеt еxресtаtіоnѕ. Іn dоіng ѕо, thеіr gоаl іѕ tо rесоnсіlе thе vіеwѕ оf асаdеmісѕ аnd рrасtіtіоnеrѕ аbоut еаrnіngѕ mаnаgеmеnt. Hеаly аnd Wаhlеn (1999), оn thе оthеr hаnd, аіm tо рrоvіdе uѕеful іnfоrmаtіоn fоr ѕtаndаrd ѕеttіng рurроѕеѕ. Fоr іnѕtаnсе, thеy еmрhаѕіzе thе ѕресіfіс ассruаlѕ thаt hаvе bееn fоund іn thе lіtеrаturе tо bе раrtісulаrly frеquеntly "mаnаgеd". Thеy thеn іnvеѕtіgаtе thе еffесt оf mаnірulаtіоn оn mаrkеt раrtісіраntѕ. Lіkе Dесhоw аnd Ѕkіnnеr (2000), аlthоugh thеy соnѕіdеr thе роѕѕіbіlіty thаt uѕеrѕ mаy nоt bе аblе tо mаkе аррrорrіаtе аdjuѕtmеntѕ tо еlіmіnаtе thе еffесt оf thе mаnірulаtіоn, thеy mоѕtly rеmаіn wіthіn thе соnсерt оf mаrkеt еffісіеnсy