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Author: Gert de Roo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317054156
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
In recent years, Dutch environmental policy has undergone some pivotal changes, the most significant of which have been decentralization and deregulation, encouraging local communities to develop and deliver policies which are tailor-made to their particular situation. These changes have led to the development of some innovative practical instruments for aiding sustainable environmental spatial policy. This book discusses these new 'methods for environmental externalities' and their significance in the development and delivery of Dutch environmental policies, particularly how they ensure that issues such as health and hygiene are introduced in the early stages of spatial planning processes. This book highlights the most prominent and relevant of these innovative 'methods for environmental externalities' as well as comparing them with some of the classic methods, and analysing strengths and weaknesses. It argues that having such a broad and varied choice of methods is the key to ensuring the impressive and groundbreaking Dutch creativity in environmental management. In conclusion, the book extrapolates current trends in environmental policy, expresses likely and possible developments in 'methods for environmental externalities' and shows how such methods can contribute in our ongoing attempts to develop and deliver liveable, pleasant and sustainable towns and cities.
Author: Gert de Roo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317054156
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Get Book Here
Book Description
In recent years, Dutch environmental policy has undergone some pivotal changes, the most significant of which have been decentralization and deregulation, encouraging local communities to develop and deliver policies which are tailor-made to their particular situation. These changes have led to the development of some innovative practical instruments for aiding sustainable environmental spatial policy. This book discusses these new 'methods for environmental externalities' and their significance in the development and delivery of Dutch environmental policies, particularly how they ensure that issues such as health and hygiene are introduced in the early stages of spatial planning processes. This book highlights the most prominent and relevant of these innovative 'methods for environmental externalities' as well as comparing them with some of the classic methods, and analysing strengths and weaknesses. It argues that having such a broad and varied choice of methods is the key to ensuring the impressive and groundbreaking Dutch creativity in environmental management. In conclusion, the book extrapolates current trends in environmental policy, expresses likely and possible developments in 'methods for environmental externalities' and shows how such methods can contribute in our ongoing attempts to develop and deliver liveable, pleasant and sustainable towns and cities.
Author: Gert de Roo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317054164
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
In recent years, Dutch environmental policy has undergone some pivotal changes, the most significant of which have been decentralization and deregulation, encouraging local communities to develop and deliver policies which are tailor-made to their particular situation. These changes have led to the development of some innovative practical instruments for aiding sustainable environmental spatial policy. This book discusses these new 'methods for environmental externalities' and their significance in the development and delivery of Dutch environmental policies, particularly how they ensure that issues such as health and hygiene are introduced in the early stages of spatial planning processes. This book highlights the most prominent and relevant of these innovative 'methods for environmental externalities' as well as comparing them with some of the classic methods, and analysing strengths and weaknesses. It argues that having such a broad and varied choice of methods is the key to ensuring the impressive and groundbreaking Dutch creativity in environmental management. In conclusion, the book extrapolates current trends in environmental policy, expresses likely and possible developments in 'methods for environmental externalities' and shows how such methods can contribute in our ongoing attempts to develop and deliver liveable, pleasant and sustainable towns and cities.
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522556478
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1775
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Book Description
As population growth accelerates, researchers and professionals face challenges as they attempt to plan for the future. E-planning is a significant component in addressing the key concerns as the world population moves towards urban environments. E-Planning and Collaboration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications contains a compendium of the latest academic material on the emerging interdisciplinary areas of e-planning and collaboration. Including innovative studies on data management, urban development, and crowdsourcing, this multi-volume book is an ideal source for planners, policymakers, researchers, and graduate students interested in how recent technological advancements are enhancing the traditional practices in e-planning.
Author: Urbano Fra.Paleo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940179328X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 517
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Book Description
This book explores the common language of politics, ecology and risk, and crosses their conceptual divides. It seeks to shed light on the underlying structural factors, processes, players and interactions in the risk scenario, all of which influence decision-making that both increases and reduces disaster risk. The first section explores risk governance under conditions of increasing complexity, diversity and change. The discussion includes chapters on The problem of governance in the risk society; Making sense of decentralization; Understanding and conceptualizing risk in large-scale social-ecological systems; The disaster epidemic and Structure, process, and agency in the evaluation of risk governance. Part II, focused on governance in regions and domains of risk, includes nine chapters with discussion of Climate governance and climate change and society; Climate change and the politics of uncertainty; Risk complexity and governance in mountain environments; On the edge: Coastal governance and risk and Governance of megacity disaster risks, among other important topics. Part III discusses directions for further advancement in risk governance, with ten chapters on such topics as the transition From risk society to security society; Governing risk tolerability; Risk and adaptive planning for coastal cities; Profiling risk governance in natural hazards contexts; Confronting the risk of large disasters in nature and Transitions into and out of a crisis mode of socio-ecological systems. The book presents a comprehensive examination of the complexity of both risk and environmental policy-making and of their multiple—and not always visible—interactions in the context of social–ecological systems. Just as important, it also addresses unseen and neglected complementarities between regulatory policy-making and ordinary individual decision-making through the actions of nongovernmental actors. A range of distinguished scholars from a diverse set of disciplines have contributed to the book with their expertise in many areas, including disaster studies, emergency planning and management, ecology, sustainability, environmental planning and management, climate change, geography, spatial planning, development studies, economy, political sciences, public administration, communication, as well as physics and geology.
Author: William H. Desvousges
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
The transfer process, a technique used in analysis by government agencies to assess environmental regulatory policy, adapts information and data from existing studies and so provides an economical way to assess potential benefits and costs for projects. This book presents the framework for examining the transfer of information, introduces methodology that refines this process, outlines the basic steps of the method, and discusses solutions to frequently encountered problems. An extended case study of environmental externalities from electricity generation illustrates the method's use. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73
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Book Description
This report is a review of current practices and policies in considering environmental externalities in the integrated resource planning and performance based regulation (IRP/PBR) process. The following issues are presented and examined: What are the pros and cons of treating environmental externalities in the IRP process? How are potential future environmental regulations being treated? Are externalities being qualitatively or quantitatively considered, or monetized? Are offsets being allowed? How are externality policies being coordinated among different levels and branches of governments? Should environmental externalities be considered in dispatching a utilitys̀ existing resources? What are the procedures for addressing uncertainty in incorporating environmental externalities into IRP? How are externalities valued? What are other approaches to addressing environmental externalities. This report describes seven major approaches for addressing environmental externalities in the IRP process: qualitative treatment, weighting and ranking, cost of control, damage function, percentage adders, monetization by emission, and multiattribute trade-off analysis. The discussion includes a taxonomy of the full range of alternative methods for addressing environmental externalities, a summary of state PUC actions, the role of state laws, the debate on environmental adders, and the choice of methodologies. In addition, this report characterizes the interests of stakeholders such as the electric industry, fuel suppliers, energy consumers, governmental agencies, public interest groups, consultants, and others. It appears that the views, positions, and interests of these stakeholders are affected by their perceptions of the potential impacts on their economic interests or the viability of their position on environmental policy, by the societal perspective they take, and by the orientation of the analysts toward market competition and their respective accumulated expertise.
Author: Nicholas J. Sanders
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124223889
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation addresses three issues in environmental policy and health: (1) can prenatal pollution exposure shift long run life cycle outcomes, (2) can ambient pollution levels impact infant mortality rates, and (3) how can regulators go about correcting for the presence of such externalities? Chapter 1 speaks to the potential long run consequences of prenatal exposure to air pollution by investigating the impact of prenatal particulate pollution on educational achievement. I use ambient total suspended particulates (TSPs) as a measure of particulate exposure, standardized test scores of exposed individuals as a measure of educational achievement, and the shock of the industrial recession of the early 1980s as a source of potentially exogenous variation in pollution levels. To overcome measurement error and potential omitted variables bias, I employ an instrumental variables strategy where I exploit the variation in how county employment and manufacturing makeup varied across regions during the recession. Instrumental variables results are statistically significant and suggest that a within-county standard deviation decrease in ambient TSPs is associated with 5-10% of a within-county standard deviation increase in test scores. This implies that approximately 20% of the score gains seen by the 1978-1984 birth cohorts in my sample is attributable to the reduction in ambient TSPs, and suggests that prenatal exposure to pollutants can have long term life-cycle altering impacts. Chapter 2 addresses more immediate health impacts of pollution exposure and attempts to better identify the causal links between automobile traffic, ambient air quality, and infant mortality rates. We add to our understanding of these issue by addressing two related research questions: (1) What is the impact of automobile driving (and especially congestion) on ambient air pollution levels; and (2) what is the impact of air pollution on infant health? Our setting is California (with a focus on the Central Valley and Southern California) in the years 2002-2007. Our findings suggest that ambient pollution levels have large impacts on weekly mortality rates, with the most precisely estimated and most stable effects appearing for particulate matter. Instrumental variables effects are greater than those found using OLS fixed effects methods, suggesting the presence of measurement error, avoidance behavior, and/or omitted variables bias. Chapter 3 moves away from applied analysis and approaches the issue of environmental externalities and regulation from a theoretical perspective. We present a situation in which a government, with the intended goal of maximizing social welfare, must contend with an externality generating natural monopolist. We expand upon the existing non-Bayesian regulatory methods by constructing a regulatory tool that requires minimal knowledge about market conditions. Our Price-based Subsidy (PS) mechanisms provide transfers to the firm that match or approximate the incremental surplus generated each period. Unlike Bayesian regulatory methods, our mechanisms require no knowledge of the underlying firm cost distribution. In fact, an advantage of our mechanisms is that they allow the regulator to achieve marginal social cost pricing, either immediately or asymptotically depending on market conditions, without observing the abatement activity, demand, cost, or environmental damage functions of the firm.
Author: Javier Faulin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012814243X
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Sustainable Transportation and Smart Logistics: Decision-Making Models and Solutions provides deterministic and probabilistic models for transportation logistics problem-solving and decision-making. The book presents an overview of the intersections between sustainability, transportation, and logistics, and delves into the current problems associated with the implementation of sustainable transportation and smart logistics in urban settings. It also offers models for addressing complex structural problems and procedures for estimating transportation externalities such as environmental and social impacts, both in industrial and government arenas, as well as decision-making models from operational, tactical, and strategic management perspectives. Sustainable Transportation and Smart Logistics also covers best practices for practical corporate policy implementation, making it a comprehensive and vital resource for researchers, graduate students, practitioners, and policy makers in transportation, logistics, urban planning, economics, engineering, and environmental science. Examines various modes of transportation Includes mathematical models for decision-making in a wide variety of situations Presents public transportation and smart cities use cases
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This report examines the concept of environmental externality. It discusses various factors -- the atmospheric transformations, relationship of point-source emissions to ambient air quality, dose-response relationships, applicable cause-and-effect principles, and risk and valuation research -- that are considered by a number of state utilities when they apply the environmental externality concept to energy resource planning. It describes a methodology developed by Argonne National Laboratory for general use in resource planning, in combination with traditional methods that consider the cost of electricity production. Finally, it shows how the methodology can be applied in Indonesia, Thailand, and Taiwan to potential coal-fired power plant projects that will make use of clean coal technologies.
