Author: Y. Y. Chan
Publisher: 1969.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Three-dimensional laminar boundary layers with suction or injection are examined by using an approximate method based on a small cross-flow assumption. The basic equations are derived in detail and the computational method is developed. The method is tested against exact solutions and is found to be reasonably accurate. Two examples with the same external condition, but with different surface conditions, are analyzed. In one case the distribution of the normal velocity at the surface satisfies the similarity requirement and in the other case the normal velocity is constant over the complete surface. Although the results of these two cases are different in detail, the general trend of both shows that the three-dimensional behaviour of the boundary layer diminishes with suction and amplifies with injection. (Author).
Author: Ivan E. Beckwith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Author: James W. Christian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Governing equations are formulated for laminar compressible similar boundary layers with heat transfer, adverse pressure gradient, and constant cross flow. These equations are expressed in finite difference form and solved numerically. Solutions are found for attached and separated flows in adverse pressure gradients for nine combinations of cross flow and heat transfer. The purpose of these solutions is to provide understanding of how cross flow alters the two-dimensional similar results. Solutions are presented in the form of temperature profiles, main flow and cross flow velocity profiles, and global quantities; wall velocity and temperature gradients, displacement thickness, momentum thicknesses, and form factor.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Author: Arthur G. Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air flow
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
An analysis is derived for the three-dimensional boundary-layer flow over a flat surface with a leading edge under main-flow streamlines which are translates and representable by polynomial expressions. The boundary layers are laminar snd incompressible, and the profiles of their velocity components have similarity with respect to rectangular coordinates. Solutions are obtained for main-flow streamlines representable by polynomials up to the 11th order. Flow-visualization experimental checks for the theory are provided for several flow configurations and for comparisons of the behavior of thick and thin boundary layers.
Author: Biva Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: National Research Council Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
Author: Ernst Heinrich Hirschel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642413781
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Viscous flow is treated usually in the frame of boundary-layer theory and as two-dimensional flow. Books on boundary layers give at most the describing equations for three-dimensional boundary layers, and solutions often only for some special cases. This book provides basic principles and theoretical foundations regarding three-dimensional attached viscous flow. Emphasis is put on general three-dimensional attached viscous flows and not on three-dimensional boundary layers. This wider scope is necessary in view of the theoretical and practical problems to be mastered in practice. The topics are weak, strong, and global interaction, the locality principle, properties of three-dimensional viscous flow, thermal surface effects, characteristic properties, wall compatibility conditions, connections between inviscid and viscous flow, flow topology, quasi-one- and two-dimensional flows, laminar-turbulent transition and turbulence. Though the primary flight speed range is that of civil air transport vehicles, flows past other flying vehicles up to hypersonic speeds are also considered. Emphasis is put on general three-dimensional attached viscous flows and not on three-dimensional boundary layers, as this wider scope is necessary in view of the theoretical and practical problems that have to be overcome in practice. The specific topics covered include weak, strong, and global interaction; the locality principle; properties of three-dimensional viscous flows; thermal surface effects; characteristic properties; wall compatibility conditions; connections between inviscid and viscous flows; flow topology; quasi-one- and two-dimensional flows; laminar-turbulent transition; and turbulence. Detailed discussions of examples illustrate these topics and the relevant phenomena encountered in three-dimensional viscous flows. The full governing equations, reference-temperature relations for qualitative considerations and estimations of flow properties, and coordinates for fuselages and wings are also provided. Sample problems with solutions allow readers to test their understanding.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
