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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Their goal was to roll back the incidence of the disease, reduce the number of deaths, and overcome the economic and social dilemmas accruing from the epidemics. [...] The rest of the territory was only surveyed in 1938, with its report indicating the gravity of the disease in labour-supplying areas such as Mamfe, Fontem, and Mundani in Mamfe Division; Mundane and Tombel areas in Kumba Division; and Mbaw and Menchum Valley areas in the Bamenda Division.2 It was particularly noted in the 1938 survey report that 'In infected areas, there is a decline in the birth. [...] i/e of the Cameroons Medical Field Units, and the areas surveyed have been too scattered to give an overall picture of this disease.'4 But the incidence of the disease, as this letter reveals, was widespread in Mamfe and Victoria divisions.5 However, awareness of the prevalence of the disease in plantation zones and in labour-supplying areas triggered the urgency to contain and control sleeping si. [...] The Medical Officer for Bamenda Division reported how the people of Ntem overlooked orders by their chief to clear the dense bush on the borders of the streams.18 Medical annual reports are full of descriptions of problems in persuading local populations of the necessity, efficacy, and benefits of control measures. [...] The gravity of the disruptions produced the perception among the local population that the colonial campaign against the disease was a Western medical response in a matchless context.
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Their goal was to roll back the incidence of the disease, reduce the number of deaths, and overcome the economic and social dilemmas accruing from the epidemics. [...] The rest of the territory was only surveyed in 1938, with its report indicating the gravity of the disease in labour-supplying areas such as Mamfe, Fontem, and Mundani in Mamfe Division; Mundane and Tombel areas in Kumba Division; and Mbaw and Menchum Valley areas in the Bamenda Division.2 It was particularly noted in the 1938 survey report that 'In infected areas, there is a decline in the birth. [...] i/e of the Cameroons Medical Field Units, and the areas surveyed have been too scattered to give an overall picture of this disease.'4 But the incidence of the disease, as this letter reveals, was widespread in Mamfe and Victoria divisions.5 However, awareness of the prevalence of the disease in plantation zones and in labour-supplying areas triggered the urgency to contain and control sleeping si. [...] The Medical Officer for Bamenda Division reported how the people of Ntem overlooked orders by their chief to clear the dense bush on the borders of the streams.18 Medical annual reports are full of descriptions of problems in persuading local populations of the necessity, efficacy, and benefits of control measures. [...] The gravity of the disruptions produced the perception among the local population that the colonial campaign against the disease was a Western medical response in a matchless context.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Their goal was to roll back the incidence of the disease, reduce the number of deaths, and overcome the economic and social dilemmas accruing from the epidemics. [...] The rest of the territory was only surveyed in 1938, with its report indicating the gravity of the disease in labour-supplying areas such as Mamfe, Fontem, and Mundani in Mamfe Division; Mundane and Tombel areas in Kumba Division; and Mbaw and Menchum Valley areas in the Bamenda Division.2 It was particularly noted in the 1938 survey report that 'In infected areas, there is a decline in the birth. [...] i/e of the Cameroons Medical Field Units, and the areas surveyed have been too scattered to give an overall picture of this disease.'4 But the incidence of the disease, as this letter reveals, was widespread in Mamfe and Victoria divisions.5 However, awareness of the prevalence of the disease in plantation zones and in labour-supplying areas triggered the urgency to contain and control sleeping si. [...] The Medical Officer for Bamenda Division reported how the people of Ntem overlooked orders by their chief to clear the dense bush on the borders of the streams.18 Medical annual reports are full of descriptions of problems in persuading local populations of the necessity, efficacy, and benefits of control measures. [...] The gravity of the disruptions produced the perception among the local population that the colonial campaign against the disease was a Western medical response in a matchless context.
Author: Mark Dike DeLancey
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810873990
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Cameroon is a country endowed with a variety of climates and agricultural environments, numerous minerals, substantial forests, and a dynamic population. It is a country that should be a leader of Africa. Instead, we find a country almost paralyzed by corruption and poor management, a country with a low life expectancy and serious health problems, and a country from which the most talented and highly educated members of the population are emigrating in large numbers. Although Cameroon has made economic progress since independence, it has not been able to change the dependent nature of its economy. The economic situation combined with the dismal record of its political history, indicate that prospects for political stability, justice, and prosperity are dimmer than they have been for most of the country's independent existence. The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon has been updated to reflect advances in the study of Cameroon's history as well as to provide coverage of the years since the last edition. It relates the turbulent history of Cameroon through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Cameroon history from the earliest times to the present.
Author: Gary R. Mullen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080919693
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Medical and Veterinary Entomology, Second Edition, has been fully updated and revised to provide the latest information on developments in entomology relating to public health and veterinary importance. Each chapter is structured with the student in mind, organized by the major headings of Taxonomy, Morphology, Life History, Behavior and Ecology, Public Health and Veterinary Importance, and Prevention and Control. This second edition includes separate chapters devoted to each of the taxonomic groups of insects and arachnids of medical or veterinary concern, including spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks. Internationally recognized editors Mullen and Durden include extensive coverage of both medical and veterinary entomological importance. This book is designed for teaching and research faculty in medical and veterinary schools that provide a course in vector borne diseases and medical entomology; parasitologists, entomologists, and government scientists responsible for oversight and monitoring of insect vector borne diseases; and medical and veterinary school libraries and libraries at institutions with strong programs in entomology. Follows in the tradition of Herm's Medical and Veterinary Entomology The latest information on developments in entomology relating to public health and veterinary importance Two separate indexes for enhanced searchability: Taxonomic and Subject New to this edition: Three new chapters Morphological Adaptations of Parasitic Arthropods Forensic Entomology Molecular Tools in Medical and Veterinary Entomology 1700 word glossary Appendix of Arthropod-Related Viruses of Medical-Veterinary Importance Numerous new full-color images, illustrations and maps throughout
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author: Didier Raoult
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142001997X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The only available reference to comprehensively discuss the common and unusual types of rickettsiosis in over twenty years, this book will offer the reader a full review on the bacteriology, transmission, and pathophysiology of these conditions. Written from experts in the field from Europe, USA, Africa, and Asia, specialists analyze specific patho
Author: Mark Honigsbaum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1787382648
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Like sharks, epidemic diseases always lurk just beneath the surface. This fast-paced history of their effect on mankind prompts questions about the limits of scientific knowledge, the dangers of medical hubris, and how we should prepare as epidemics become ever more frequent. Ever since the 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic, scientists have dreamed of preventing catastrophic outbreaks of infectious disease. Yet, despite a century of medical progress, viral and bacterial disasters continue to take us by surprise, inciting panic and dominating news cycles. From the Spanish flu and the 1924 outbreak of pneumonic plague in Los Angeles to the 1930 'parrot fever' pandemic and the more recent SARS, Ebola, and Zika epidemics, the last 100 years have been marked by a succession of unanticipated pandemic alarms. Like man-eating sharks, predatory pathogens are always present in nature, waiting to strike; when one is seemingly vanquished, others appear in its place. These pandemics remind us of the limits of scientific knowledge, as well as the role that human behaviour and technologies play in the emergence and spread of microbial diseases.
Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1442209968
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 862
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Book Description
Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 194 countries and 14 territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.
Author: Zdenek Hubálek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048196574
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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This book presents the state of art in the field of microbial zoonoses and sapronoses. It could be used as a textbook or manual in microbiology and medical zoology for students of human and veterinary medicine, including Ph.D. students, and for biomedicine scientists and medical practitioners and specialists as well. Surprisingly, severe zoonoses and sapronoses still appear that are either entirely new (e.g., SARS), newly recognized (Lyme borreliosis), resurging (West Nile fever in Europe), increasing in incidence (campylobacterosis), spatially expanding (West Nile fever in the Americas), with a changing range of hosts and/or vectors, with changing clinical manifestations or acquiring antibiotic resistance. The collective term for those diseases is (re)emerging infections, and most of them represent zoonoses and sapronoses (the rest are anthroponoses). The number of known zoonotic and sapronotic pathogens of humans is continually growing − over 800 today. In the introductory part, short characteristics are given of infectious and epidemic process, including the role of environmental factors, possibilities of their epidemiological surveillance, and control. Much emphasis is laid on ecological aspects of these diseases (haematophagous vectors and their life history; vertebrate hosts of zoonoses; habitats of the agents and their geographic distribution; natural focality of diseases). Particular zoonoses and sapronoses are then characterized in the following brief paragraphs: source of human infection; animal disease; transmission mode; human disease; epidemiology; diagnostics; therapy; geographic distribution.
Author: Horace G. Ogden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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