Situation Analysis of Informal Settlements in Kisumu

Situation Analysis of Informal Settlements in Kisumu PDF Author: Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317657
Category : Human settlements
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Situation Analysis of Informal Settlements in Kisumu

Situation Analysis of Informal Settlements in Kisumu PDF Author: Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317657
Category : Human settlements
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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The Environment-Conflict Nexus

The Environment-Conflict Nexus PDF Author: Francis Galgano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319909754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to demonstrate how environmental factors have caused an evolution in the landscape of national security since the end of the Cold War. Through relevant case studies, the scope of the problem on the national security landscape due to environmental stressors is illuminated, examined, and synthesized with climate-related data. Human variables such as governance, GDP, and vulnerability are taken into account, and are compared against environmental factors to more accurately determine the causative agents of regional conflicts which threaten national security. These case studies comprise the majority of the text, and they show how individual conflicts are uniquely influenced by environmental stress with variations from situation to situation. This book will be of interest to government and military professionals, and may serve as a resource for college courses in the areas of military geography, international affairs, and sustainability studies.

Urbanization and Socio-Economic Development in Africa

Urbanization and Socio-Economic Development in Africa PDF Author: Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317701232
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The main goal of this book is to put urbanization and its challenges squarely on Africa’s development agenda. Planned urbanization can improve living conditions for the majority, help in the expansion of the middle class, and create conditions for economic transformation. However, many African cities have developed haphazardly, resulting in the decline of public services, in slum proliferation, and increases in poverty. African cities thrive on activities characterized by easy entry and low productivity, generally referred to as the "informal sector". Indeed, today some urban dwellers are poorer than their cousins in the countryside. In spite of reform attempts, many governments have not been able to create an enabling environment, with adequate infrastructure and institutions to sustain markets for easy exchange and production. This study argues that with careful policies and planning, the situation can be changed. If the recent natural resource-led economic boom that we have seen in many African countries is used for structural reforms and urban renewal, African cities could become centers of economic opportunity. The challenge for African policymakers is to ensure that urban development is orderly and that the process is inclusive and emphasizes the protection of the environment, hence green growth.

Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing PDF Author: Boris Escalante
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535106511
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Nowadays it is hard to find areas of human activity and development that have not profited from or contributed to remote sensing. Natural, physical and social activities find in remote sensing a common ground for interaction and development. This book intends to show the reader how remote sensing impacts other areas of science, technology, and human activity, by displaying a selected number of high quality contributions dealing with different remote sensing applications.

Urban Food Systems Governance and Poverty in African Cities

Urban Food Systems Governance and Poverty in African Cities PDF Author: Jane Battersby
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351751344
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
As Africa urbanises and the focus of poverty shifts to urban centres, there is an imperative to address poverty in African cities. This is particularly the case in smaller cities, which are often the most rapidly urbanising, but the least able to cope with this growth. This book argues that an examination of the food system and food security provides a valuable lens to interrogate urban poverty. Chapters examine the linkages between poverty, urban food systems and local governance with a focus on case studies from three smaller or secondary cities in Africa: Kisumu (Kenya), Kitwe (Zambia) and Epworth (Zimbabwe). The book makes a wider contribution to debates on urban studies and urban governance in Africa through analysis of the causes and consequences of the paucity of urban-scale data for decision makers, and by presenting potential methodological innovations to address this paucity. As the global development agenda is increasingly focusing on urban issues, most notably the urban goal of the new Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda, the work is timely. The Open Access version of this book, available at: http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315191195, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Natural and Human-Induced Hazards and Disasters in Africa

Natural and Human-Induced Hazards and Disasters in Africa PDF Author: Genene Mulugeta
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 0798304952
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Natural and human-induced environmental hazards are becoming increasingly prominent. The frequency of recorded natural disasters rose markedly during the last century, from about 100 per in the years up to 1940 to nearly 2800 during the 1990s. Africa is the only continent whose share of reported disasters has increased over the past decade. Several factors contribute to Africa's high vulnerability to disasters. These include the high rate of population growth, food insecurity, high levels of poverty, inappropriate use of natural resources, and failures of policy and institutional frameworks. Despite the huge negative impact of natural and human-induced hazards on Africa's development, little is done to prevent them. Disaster prevention contributes to lasting improvement in safety and sustainable livelihoods and is essential as part of integrated disaster management strategies. The provision of effective scientific input to policy formulation on various issues related to hazards and disasters is an ambitious undertaking. It requires the collaborative effort of the African scientific community to develop comprehensive long-term strategies and human capacity-building initiatives that will enable science to benefit society.

Non-State Social Protection Actors and Services in Africa

Non-State Social Protection Actors and Services in Africa PDF Author: Nicholas Awortwi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351664522
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
For millions of Africans, the social situation is dire. Over half of the population of Sub-Sahara Africa do not have access to improved sanitation facilities, and about a quarter are undernourished. If factors such as armed conflicts in the region, the impact of climate change, or the widespread presence of a broad range of infectious agents are considered, it shows a large number of Africans living in very fragile circumstances, highly vulnerable to any kind of shock or rapid change. Small, informal community groups deliver the majority of social protection services in Africa, but most of these are disqualified from official recognition, support or integration with state systems because they do not "fit" the modern management model of accountability. The studies in this book challenge that verdict. This book outlines insightful and valuable research generated by teams of established scholars. It is divided into nine studies exploring the governance of non-state actors in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda. It examines the numerous self-help groups and their effectiveness, and argues that if the modern management model is right – why do so many Africans avoid interacting with it? The book provides a warning against undermining what is possibly the single greatest social protection resource throughout Africa in the name of "reform", and suggests that the modern welfare establishment needs to adapt to (and learn from) self-help groups - not the other way around. Non-State Social Protection Actors and Services in Africa will be of interest to donors, policy makers, practitioners, and students and scholars of African Studies, social policy and politics.

Local case studies in African land law

Local case studies in African land law PDF Author: Robert Home
Publisher: PULP
ISBN: 1920538011
Category : Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Urban Inequalities from Space

Urban Inequalities from Space PDF Author: Monika Kuffer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031491831
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Assessing sanitary mixtures in East African cities

Assessing sanitary mixtures in East African cities PDF Author: Sammy C. Letema
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086867693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
It has been common for both scientists and policy makers to view sanitary provision as a dichotomy between a centralised and a decentralised approach. Moreover, sustainability assessment has also been characterized by a dualistic approach, between the techno-centric and the eco-centric. Such views are often simplistic and not in tandem with the existing multiple sanitary options and service providers in East African cities, which defy such classification. This book provides the theoretical and empirical basis for a third way of classifying and assessing the multiple technical and institutional options to sanitary provision. This novel assessment approach called 'modernised mixtures' is used in this book as a tool for conceptualising, assessing and improving sanitary provision in East African cities. The assessment is based on four social and technical dimensions and three sustainability criteria. This inclusive approach in assessing sanitary mixtures, benefits decision making among imperfect options.