Situación Industrial de Venezuela

Situación Industrial de Venezuela PDF Author: Orlando Araujo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description

Situación Industrial de Venezuela

Situación Industrial de Venezuela PDF Author: Orlando Araujo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description


Business History in Latin America

Business History in Latin America PDF Author: University of Liverpool. Institute of Latin American Studies
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 0853237239
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Annotation Elizabeth A. Kaye specializes in communications as part of her coaching and consulting practice. She has edited Requirements for Certification since the 2000-01 edition.

Venezuela Before Chávez

Venezuela Before Chávez PDF Author: Ricardo Hausmann
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271064641
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Venezuela had one of the poorest economies in Latin America, but by 1970 it had become the richest country in the region and one of the twenty richest countries in the world, ahead of countries such as Greece, Israel, and Spain. Between 1978 and 2001, however, Venezuela’s economy went sharply in reverse, with non-oil GDP declining by almost 19 percent and oil GDP by an astonishing 65 percent. What accounts for this drastic turnabout? The editors of Venezuela Before Chávez, who each played a policymaking role in the country’s economy during the past two decades, have brought together a group of economists and political scientists to examine systematically the impact of a wide range of factors affecting the economy’s collapse, from the cost of labor regulation and the development of financial markets to the weakening of democratic governance and the politics of decisions about industrial policy. Aside from the editors, the contributors are Omar Bello, Adriana Bermúdez, Matías Braun, Javier Corrales, Jonathan Di John, Rafael Di Tella, Javier Donna, Samuel Freije, Dan Levy, Robert MacCulloch, Osmel Manzano, Francisco Monaldi, María Antonia Moreno, Daniel Ortega, Michael Penfold, José Pineda, Lant Pritchett, Cameron A. Shelton, and Dean Yang.

An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America

An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America PDF Author: E. Cardenas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230595685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
In the 1990s, 'protection', 'import substitution' and 'intervention' have become dirty words, part of the 'leyenda negra' of Latin America development in the postwar period. This book attempts a fresh look at the controversial years between the end of the Second World War and the point when, at varying dates in different countries, a discontinuity occurs in which the postwar 'style of development' ceased to play a central role in the economic evolution of the region. The analysis is based on seven case studies covering eleven countries.

Manufacturing in Venezuela

Manufacturing in Venezuela PDF Author: Weine Karlsson
Publisher: Stockholm : Institute of Latin American Studies : Almqvist & Wiksell international
ISBN:
Category : Industrial location
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


The Paradox of Plenty

The Paradox of Plenty PDF Author: Terry Lynn Karl
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520207726
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
In these countries, dependence on petroleum leads to disproportionate fiscal reliance on petrodollars and public spending, at the expense of statecraft.

The Magical State

The Magical State PDF Author: Fernando Coronil
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226116013
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
In 1935, after the death of dictator General Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuela consolidated its position as the world's major oil exporter and began to establish what today is South America's longest-lasting democratic regime. Endowed with the power of state oil wealth, successive presidents appeared as transcendent figures who could magically transform Venezuela into a modern nation. During the 1974-78 oil boom, dazzling development projects promised finally to effect this transformation. Yet now the state must struggle to appease its foreign creditors, counter a declining economy, and contain a discontented citizenry. In critical dialogue with contemporary social theory, Fernando Coronil examines key transformations in Venezuela's polity, culture, and economy, recasting theories of development and highlighting the relevance of these processes for other postcolonial nations. The result is a timely and compelling historical ethnography of political power at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary reflections on modernity and the state.

Catalog

Catalog PDF Author: University of Texas. Library. Latin American Collection
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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From Windfall to Curse?

From Windfall to Curse? PDF Author: Jonathan Di John
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271076909
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Since the discovery of abundant oil resources in the 1920s, Venezuela has had an economically privileged position among the nations of Latin America, which has led to its being treated by economic and political analysts as an exceptional case. In her well-known study of Venezuela’s political economy, The Paradox of Plenty (1997), Stanford political scientist Terry Karl argued that this oil wealth induced extraordinary corruption, rent-seeking, and centralized intervention that resulted in restricting productivity and growth. What this and other studies of Venezuela’s economy fail to explain, however, is how such conditions have accompanied both growth and stagnation at different periods of Venezuela’s history and why countries experiencing similar levels of corruption and rent-seeking produce divergent developmental outcomes. By investigating the record of economic development in Venezuela from 1920 to the present, Jonathan Di John shows that the key to explaining why the economy performed much better between 1920 and 1980 than in the post-1980 period is to understand how political strategies interacted with economic strategies—specifically, how politics determined state capacity at any given time and how the stage of development and development strategies affected the nature of political conflicts. In emphasizing the importance of an approach that looks at the political economy, not just at the economy alone, Di John advances the field methodologically while he contributes to a long-needed history of Venezuela’s economic performance in the twentieth century.

The Paradox of Plenty

The Paradox of Plenty PDF Author: Terry Lynn Karl
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520918696
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The Paradox of Plenty explains why, in the midst of two massive oil booms in the 1970s, oil-exporting governments as different as Venezuela, Iran, Nigeria, Algeria, and Indonesia chose common development paths and suffered similarly disappointing outcomes. Meticulously documented and theoretically innovative, this book illuminates the manifold factors—economic, political, and social—that determine the nature of the oil state, from the coherence of public bureaucracies, to the degree of centralization, to patterns of policy-making. Karl contends that oil countries, while seemingly disparate, are characterized by similar social classes and patterns of collective action. In these countries, dependence on petroleum leads to disproportionate fiscal reliance on petrodollars and public spending, at the expense of statecraft. Oil booms, which create the illusion of prosperity and development, actually destabilize regimes by reinforcing oil-based interests and further weakening state capacity. Karl's incisive investigation unites structural and choice-based approaches by illuminating how decisions of policymakers are embedded in institutions interacting with domestic and international markets. This approach—which Karl dubs "structured contingency"—uses a state's leading sector as the starting point for identifying a range of decision-making choices, and ends by examining the dynamics of the state itself.