Simulation of Pollution by Soil Erosion and Soil Nutrient Loss

Simulation of Pollution by Soil Erosion and Soil Nutrient Loss PDF Author: Douglas A. Haith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Hydrologic transport model. Soil notrogen model. Soil phosphorus model. Input data for the CNS model. Meteorologia. Physical parameters. Nutrient parameters. Cropping dates. Runoff and soil-loss parameters. Validation studies. Model parameters for validation results. Generation of synthetic weather records. Generating models for daily precipitation and temperature. Comparisons of generated weather sequences. Operational testing of weather models. Summary. Model requirements. Surface nutrients. Soil organic nitrogen. Crop growth. Storn erosivities.

Simulation of Pollution by Soil Erosion and Soil Nutrient Loss

Simulation of Pollution by Soil Erosion and Soil Nutrient Loss PDF Author: Douglas A. Haith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Hydrologic transport model. Soil notrogen model. Soil phosphorus model. Input data for the CNS model. Meteorologia. Physical parameters. Nutrient parameters. Cropping dates. Runoff and soil-loss parameters. Validation studies. Model parameters for validation results. Generation of synthetic weather records. Generating models for daily precipitation and temperature. Comparisons of generated weather sequences. Operational testing of weather models. Summary. Model requirements. Surface nutrients. Soil organic nitrogen. Crop growth. Storn erosivities.

National Engineering Handbook

National Engineering Handbook PDF Author: United States. Soil Conservation Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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Book Description


Landscape Simulation Modeling

Landscape Simulation Modeling PDF Author: Robert Costanza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387215557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
The world consists of many complex systems, ranging from our own bodies to ecosystems to economic systems. Despite their diversity, complex systems have many structural and functional features in common that can be effectively si- lated using powerful, user-friendly software. As a result, virtually anyone can - plore the nature of complex systems and their dynamical behavior under a range of assumptions and conditions. This ability to model dynamic systems is already having a powerful influence on teaching and studying complexity. The books in this series will promote this revolution in “systems thinking” by integrating computational skills of numeracy and techniques of dynamic mod- ing into a variety of disciplines. The unifying theme across the series will be the power and simplicity of the model-building process, and all books are designed to engage the reader in developing their own models for exploration of the dyn- ics of systems that are of interest to them. Modeling Dynamic Systems does not endorse any particular modeling paradigm or software. Rather, the volumes in the series will emphasize simplicity of lea- ing, expressive power, and the speed of execution as priorities that will facilitate deeper system understanding.

Soil erosion: the greatest challenge for sustainable soil management

Soil erosion: the greatest challenge for sustainable soil management PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251314268
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Despite almost a century of research and extension efforts, soil erosion by water, wind and tillage continues to be the greatest threat to soil health and soil ecosystem services in many regions of the world. Our understanding of the physical processes of erosion and the controls on those processes has been firmly established. Nevertheless, some elements remain controversial. It is often these controversial questions that hamper efforts to implement sound erosion control measures in many areas of the world. This book, released in the framework of the Global Symposium on Soil Erosion (15-17 May 2019) reviews the state-of-the-art information related to all topics related to soil erosion.

Effectiveness of Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Pollution Control

Effectiveness of Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Pollution Control PDF Author: Douglas A. Haith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) Methodology

Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) Methodology PDF Author: S.K. Mishra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401701474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) curve number (CN) method is one of the most popular methods for computing the runoff volume from a rainstorm. It is popular because it is simple, easy to understand and apply, and stable, and accounts for most of the runoff producing watershed characteristics, such as soil type, land use, hydrologic condition, and antecedent moisture condition. The SCS-CN method was originally developed for its use on small agricultural watersheds and has since been extended and applied to rural, forest and urban watersheds. Since the inception of the method, it has been applied to a wide range of environments. In recent years, the method has received much attention in the hydrologic literature. The SCS-CN method was first published in 1956 in Section-4 of the National Engineering Handbook of Soil Conservation Service (now called the Natural Resources Conservation Service), U. S. Department of Agriculture. The publication has since been revised several times. However, the contents of the methodology have been nonetheless more or less the same. Being an agency methodology, the method has not passed through the process of a peer review and is, in general, accepted in the form it exists. Despite several limitations of the method and even questionable credibility at times, it has been in continuous use for the simple reason that it works fairly well at the field level.

Soil Erosion in Europe

Soil Erosion in Europe PDF Author: John Boardman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470859113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 878

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Book Description
Provides a unique and comprehensive assessment of soil erosion throughout Europe, an important aspect to control and manage if landscapes are to be sustained for the future. Written in two parts, Soil Erosion in Europe primarily focuses on current issues, area specific soil erosion rates, on and off-site impacts, government responses, soil conservation measures, and soil erosion risk maps. The first part overviews the erosion processes and the problems encountered within each European country, whilst the second section takes a cross-cutting theme approach. Based on an EU-funded project that has been running for four years with erosion scientists from 19 countries Reviews contemporary erosion processes and rates on arable and rangeland in Europe Looks at current issues, such as socio-economic drivers, controlling factors specific to the country and changes in land use

Simulation Models, GIS and Nonpoint-source Pollution

Simulation Models, GIS and Nonpoint-source Pollution PDF Author: Joe Makuch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Handbook of Erosion Modelling

Handbook of Erosion Modelling PDF Author: R. P. C. Morgan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444328468
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
The movement of sediment and associated pollutants over thelandscape and into water bodies is of increasing concern withrespect to pollution control, prevention of muddy floods andenvironmental protection. In addition, the loss of soil on site hasimplications for declining agricultural productivity, loss ofbiodiversity and decreased amenity and landscape value. The fate ofsediment and the conservation of soil are important issues for landmanagers and decision-makers. In developing appropriate policiesand solutions, managers and researchers are making greater use oferosion models to characterise the processes of erosion and theirinteraction with the landscape. A study of erosion requires one to think in terms ofmicroseconds to understand the mechanics of impact of a singleraindrop on a soil surface, while landscapes form over periods ofthousands of years. These processes operate on scales ofmillimetres for single raindrops to mega-metres for continents.Erosion modelling thus covers quite a lot of ground. This bookintroduces the conceptual and mathematical frameworks used toformulate models of soil erosion and uses case studies to show howmodels are applied to a variety of purposes at a range of spatialand temporal scales. The aim is to provide land managers and otherswith the tools required to select a model appropriate to the typeand scale of erosion problem, to show what users can expect interms of accuracy of model predictions and to provide anappreciation of both the advantages and limitations of models.Problems covered include those arising from agriculture, theconstruction industry, pollution and climatic change and range inscale from farms to small and large catchments. The book will alsobe useful to students and research scientists as an up-to-datereview of the state-of-art of erosion modelling and, through aknowledge of how models are used in practice, in highlighting thegaps in knowledge that need to be filled in order to develop evenbetter models.

Effectiveness of Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Pollution Control

Effectiveness of Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Pollution Control PDF Author: Douglas A. Haith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description