Should Church Property be Tax Exempt? PDF Download
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Author: Harry Jacob Hibschman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church property
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Author: Harry Jacob Hibschman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church property
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190853964
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
This book explores the taxation and exemption of churches and other religious institutions, both empirically and normatively. This exploration reveals that churches and other religious institutions are treated diversely by the federal and state tax systems. Sectarian institutions pay more tax than many believe. In important respects, the states differ among themselves in their respective approaches to the taxation of sectarian entities. Either taxing or exempting churches and other sectarian entities entangles church and state. The taxes to which churches are more frequently subject - federal Social Security and Medicare taxes, sales taxes, real estate conveyance taxes - fall on the less entangling end of the spectrum. The taxes from which religious institutions are exempt - general income taxes, value-based property taxes, unemployment taxes - are typically taxes with the greatest potential for church-state enforcement entanglement. It is unpersuasive to reflexively denounce the tax exemption of religious actors and institutions as a subsidy. Tax exemption can implement the secular, non-subsidizing goal of minimizing church-state enforcement entanglement and thus be regarded as part of a normative tax base. Taxing the church or exempting the church involves often difficult trade-offs among competing and legitimate values. On balance, our federal system of decentralized legislation reasonably make these legal and tax policy trade-offs, though there is room for improvement in particular settings such as the protection of internal church communications and the expansion of the churches' sales tax liabilities.
Author: John Gorham Maitland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church tax
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: John Witte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
The practice of taxing church property while exempting other nonprofit groups appears to violate the “no special burden” principle of the free exercise clause. The Supreme Court case of Walz v. Commission charted a course between the free exercise and establishment clause. The Court argued from neutrality, separatism, and history to state that tax exemption of church property is part of an unbroken national tradition. However, the Court's neutrality argument does not address constitutionality, its separatism argument is contrived, and historically, only established religions have been exempt from taxation.Past tax exemptions are rooted in two traditions: the common law adopted from England that granted exemptions to established churches, and the equity law tradition that granted exemptions to all churches. The common law tradition was restricted to certain types of church property of established churches, and the exemptions could be put on hold during times of emergency. The equity tradition gave churches another chance; ecclesiastical and charitable organizations could be tax exempt.These traditions continued uninterrupted in the early American republic. Three provisions ultimately provided ground for a challenge to the tax exemption of church property. The disestablishment of religion undercut the authority of officials to prefer one religion over the other. The truncation of the equity tradition removed the equitable privileges given to charities. Finally, equal and uniform taxation was considered a basis of American life.In modern theory, churches are seen as beneficial to society because they promote public morality, charity, and education. The law of equity is now based in statutory schemes or state constitutions, but the religious use of property is key to its tax exempt status. In the future, courts must find a via media between the eradication of exemptions and blanket endorsements.
Author: Andrew D. Tanner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church and state
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Alain De Botton
Publisher: Signal
ISBN: 0771025998
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
From the author of The Architecture of Happiness, a deeply moving meditation on how we can still benefit, without believing, from the wisdom, the beauty, and the consolatory power that religion has to offer. Alain de Botton was brought up in a committedly atheistic household, and though he was powerfully swayed by his parents' views, he underwent, in his mid-twenties, a crisis of faithlessness. His feelings of doubt about atheism had their origins in listening to Bach's cantatas, were further developed in the presence of certain Bellini Madonnas, and became overwhelming with an introduction to Zen architecture. However, it was not until his father's death -- buried under a Hebrew headstone in a Jewish cemetery because he had intriguingly omitted to make more secular arrangements -- that Alain began to face the full degree of his ambivalence regarding the views of religion that he had dutifully accepted. Why are we presented with the curious choice between either committing to peculiar concepts about immaterial deities or letting go entirely of a host of consoling, subtle and effective rituals and practices for which there is no equivalent in secular society? Why do we bristle at the mention of the word "morality"? Flee from the idea that art should be uplifting, or have an ethical purpose? Why don't we build temples? What mechanisms do we have for expressing gratitude? The challenge that de Botton addresses in his book: how to separate ideas and practices from the religious institutions that have laid claim to them. In Religion for Atheists is an argument to free our soul-related needs from the particular influence of religions, even if it is, paradoxically, the study of religion that will allow us to rediscover and rearticulate those needs.
Author: Dean M. Kelley
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Author: Richard R. Hammar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780882435800
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Candice Waller
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Churches and taxes are the meeting place of the spiritual and financial spheres. This complex and often divisive topic raises questions about how much tax revenue comes from religious institutions and where the line must be set to maintain the separation of religion and state. Churches are vital to society because they serve as places of prayer, social action, and charitable giving. However, the question of whether they should be exempt from certain taxes or subject to financial rules is one that is often debated. In this research, we'll look at the background information, the arguments for and against church tax exemptions, the discussions surrounding this policy, and the larger implications for religious institutions and the communities they serve. Join me as we traverse the intricate intersection between taxes and churches. The religious institutions' exemption from taxation The tax-exempt status of religious groups is a complex and hotly contested issue that includes social, legal, and religious considerations. Examining the key elements in further detail: 1. Background History: Tax exemptions for religious organizations are well-established and often linked to the principle of maintaining the separation of religion and stat
Author: Martin Alfred Larson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church property
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
