Author: Elizabeth Kaufer Busch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317425111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359
Book Description
This book examines the history and evolution of Title IX, a landmark 1972 law prohibiting sex discrimination at educational institutions receiving federal funding. Elizabeth Kaufer Busch and William Thro illuminate the ways in which the interpretation and implementation of Title IX have been transformed over time to extend far beyond the law's relatively narrow statutory text. The analysis considers the impact of Title IX on athletics, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and, for a time, transgender discrimination. Combining legal and cultural perspectives and supported by primary documents, Title IX: The Transformation of Sex Discrimination in Education offers a balanced and insightful narrative of interest to anyone studying the history of sex discrimination, educational policy, and the law in the contemporary United States.
Title IX
Author: Elizabeth Kaufer Busch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317425111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359
Book Description
This book examines the history and evolution of Title IX, a landmark 1972 law prohibiting sex discrimination at educational institutions receiving federal funding. Elizabeth Kaufer Busch and William Thro illuminate the ways in which the interpretation and implementation of Title IX have been transformed over time to extend far beyond the law's relatively narrow statutory text. The analysis considers the impact of Title IX on athletics, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and, for a time, transgender discrimination. Combining legal and cultural perspectives and supported by primary documents, Title IX: The Transformation of Sex Discrimination in Education offers a balanced and insightful narrative of interest to anyone studying the history of sex discrimination, educational policy, and the law in the contemporary United States.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317425111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359
Book Description
This book examines the history and evolution of Title IX, a landmark 1972 law prohibiting sex discrimination at educational institutions receiving federal funding. Elizabeth Kaufer Busch and William Thro illuminate the ways in which the interpretation and implementation of Title IX have been transformed over time to extend far beyond the law's relatively narrow statutory text. The analysis considers the impact of Title IX on athletics, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and, for a time, transgender discrimination. Combining legal and cultural perspectives and supported by primary documents, Title IX: The Transformation of Sex Discrimination in Education offers a balanced and insightful narrative of interest to anyone studying the history of sex discrimination, educational policy, and the law in the contemporary United States.
The Transformation of Title IX
Author: R. Shep Melnick
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815732406
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815732406
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.
Final Title IX, Regulation Implementing Education Amendments of 1972 Prohibiting Sex Discrimination in Education, Effective Date: July 21, 1975
Author: United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Office for Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
National Politics and Sex Discrimination in Education
Author: Andrew Fishel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
Taking Sexism Out of Education
Author: National Project on Women in Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prejudices
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prejudices
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Sex Discrimination in an Elementary Reading Program
Author: Kalamazoo (Mich.). Board of Education. Committee To Study Sex Discrimination in the Kalamazoo Public Schools
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Sex Discrimination in Education
Author: New Jersey. Commission on Sex Discrimination in the Statutes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sex discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sex discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Book Description
Sex Discrimination in Higher Education
Author: Jennie Farley
Publisher: ILR Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Solutions are presented for remedying the unequal treatment of women in higher education. topics include costliness, potential effectiveness, tactical hazards of litigation, the components of an effective grievance procedure & a women's agenda for political action.
Publisher: ILR Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Solutions are presented for remedying the unequal treatment of women in higher education. topics include costliness, potential effectiveness, tactical hazards of litigation, the components of an effective grievance procedure & a women's agenda for political action.
Sex Discrimination Law in Higher Education
Author: J. Ralph Lindgren
Publisher: Study of Higher Education
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The obligations of colleges and universities under existing laws prohibiting sex discrimination are discussed. Attention is directed to developments in the law relating to sex discrimination against employees and against students in colleges and universities, and practical and cost-efficient strategies for complying with the law. The pertinent laws on sex discrimination against employees, job applicants, and students are cited. The employee-related laws address hiring, retention, promotion, tenure, salary and fringe benefits, sexual harassment, and affirmative action practices for government contracts. Judicial decisions are based on the prima facie case, rebuttal, pretext, and the discovery of confidential faculty evaluations. The laws on sex discrimination against students address practices in admissions, tuition rates, financial aid, sexual harassment, student organizations, student services, housing and parietal rules, and athletics. Three strategies for compliance are: (1) carefully selecting and training key academic and administrative personnel, including faculty who serve on review and search committees; (2) implementing a management control system; and (3) securing indemnification against losses suffered as a result of unintentional discrimination. (SW)
Publisher: Study of Higher Education
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The obligations of colleges and universities under existing laws prohibiting sex discrimination are discussed. Attention is directed to developments in the law relating to sex discrimination against employees and against students in colleges and universities, and practical and cost-efficient strategies for complying with the law. The pertinent laws on sex discrimination against employees, job applicants, and students are cited. The employee-related laws address hiring, retention, promotion, tenure, salary and fringe benefits, sexual harassment, and affirmative action practices for government contracts. Judicial decisions are based on the prima facie case, rebuttal, pretext, and the discovery of confidential faculty evaluations. The laws on sex discrimination against students address practices in admissions, tuition rates, financial aid, sexual harassment, student organizations, student services, housing and parietal rules, and athletics. Three strategies for compliance are: (1) carefully selecting and training key academic and administrative personnel, including faculty who serve on review and search committees; (2) implementing a management control system; and (3) securing indemnification against losses suffered as a result of unintentional discrimination. (SW)
Sex Discrimination and Sex Stereotyping in Vocational Education
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sex discrimination against women
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sex discrimination against women
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description