Author: L. Gail Melson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
Sex Differences in Proxemic Behavior Among Preschool Children
The Effects of Dominance Rank and Sex on Preschool Children's Proxemic Behavior
Author: Coffin, Robert John
Publisher: 1975.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
An eight week field study, utilizing naturalistic methods of observation, was conducted in a St. John's Day care centre to ascertain the effects of rank in the dominance hierarchy and sex on preschool children's proxemic behavior on both the microspatial and macrospatial behavioral levels. -- A dominance based on the outcome of dyadic physical and verbal agonistic encounters was constructed for each sex. It was found that males were easier to rank and had more stable hierarchies, and that they also were more involved in dominance behaviors than girls. Boys were also found to be generally dominant over girls. -- In order to test the usefulness of dominance rank and sex as intervening variables, a number of hypotheses concerning preschool children's proxemic behavior were derived from studies on nonhuman primates and human adults and tested on a group of preschool children. Dominance rank difference, with dominants being more direct than subordinates, were found to be significant for tactile contact and voice loudness in both sexes, and for eye contact in girls. Sex differences were found in eye contact and body orientation, with males being more direct and involved in both cases. On the macrospatial level, there were rank differences in jurisdictional behavior and areas avoided for girls, with dominants showing more jurisdiction and fewer avoided areas, but there were no rank differences on any measures for boys. No sex differences were found in the preschool children's macrospatial proxemic behavior. -- It was concluded that both sex and dominance rank are useful as intervening variables in the prediction of preschool children's proxemic behavior.
Publisher: 1975.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
An eight week field study, utilizing naturalistic methods of observation, was conducted in a St. John's Day care centre to ascertain the effects of rank in the dominance hierarchy and sex on preschool children's proxemic behavior on both the microspatial and macrospatial behavioral levels. -- A dominance based on the outcome of dyadic physical and verbal agonistic encounters was constructed for each sex. It was found that males were easier to rank and had more stable hierarchies, and that they also were more involved in dominance behaviors than girls. Boys were also found to be generally dominant over girls. -- In order to test the usefulness of dominance rank and sex as intervening variables, a number of hypotheses concerning preschool children's proxemic behavior were derived from studies on nonhuman primates and human adults and tested on a group of preschool children. Dominance rank difference, with dominants being more direct than subordinates, were found to be significant for tactile contact and voice loudness in both sexes, and for eye contact in girls. Sex differences were found in eye contact and body orientation, with males being more direct and involved in both cases. On the macrospatial level, there were rank differences in jurisdictional behavior and areas avoided for girls, with dominants showing more jurisdiction and fewer avoided areas, but there were no rank differences on any measures for boys. No sex differences were found in the preschool children's macrospatial proxemic behavior. -- It was concluded that both sex and dominance rank are useful as intervening variables in the prediction of preschool children's proxemic behavior.
Personal Space Relationships of Three- and Four-year-old Males and Females
Author: Tyra Joy De Carlo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Prevalence of Behavior Problems in Disadvantaged Preschool Children
Author: Knoxice Camellia Hunter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Nonverbal Sex Differences
Author: Judith A. Hall
Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This is the first thorough review and analysis of the extensive research literature on nonverbal sex differences among infants, children, and adults. Judith A. Hall summarizes and explores data on nonverbal skill and style differences, including the sending and judging of nonverbal cues of emotion, facial expression, gaze, interpersonal distance, touch, body movement, and nonverbal speech characteristics.
Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This is the first thorough review and analysis of the extensive research literature on nonverbal sex differences among infants, children, and adults. Judith A. Hall summarizes and explores data on nonverbal skill and style differences, including the sending and judging of nonverbal cues of emotion, facial expression, gaze, interpersonal distance, touch, body movement, and nonverbal speech characteristics.
Sex Differences in the Incidence of Behavior Problems in Preschool Children
Author: Elizabeth Olday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Problem children
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Problem children
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Developmental Trends in the Sex Differences of Proxemic Behavior
Author: Audrey Arlisle Guenther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body language
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body language
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
The Psychology of Sex Differences
Author: Eleanor E. Maccoby
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804709750
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804709750
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.
Dissertation Abstracts International
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 534
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 534
Book Description
Individual Consistency in the Proxemic Behavior of Preschool Children
Author: Eugene Henry Eberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description