Sensory Ecology of Plant-Pollinator Interactions

Sensory Ecology of Plant-Pollinator Interactions PDF Author: Casper J. Van Der Kooi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889769100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Sensory Ecology of Plant-Pollinator Interactions

Sensory Ecology of Plant-Pollinator Interactions PDF Author: Casper J. Van Der Kooi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889769100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Plant-Pollinator Interactions

Plant-Pollinator Interactions PDF Author: Nickolas M. Waser
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226873992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Just as flowering plants depend on their pollinators, many birds, insects, and bats rely on plants for energy and nutrients. This plant-pollinator relationship is essential to the survival of natural and agricultural ecosystems. Plant-Pollinator Interactions portrays the intimate relationships of pollination over time and space and reveals patterns of interactions from individual to community levels, showing how these patterns change at different spatial and temporal scales. Nickolas M. Waser and Jeff Ollerton bring together experts from around the world to offer a comprehensive analysis of pollination, including the history of thinking about specialization and generalization and a comparison of pollination to other mutualisms. An overview of current thinking and of future research priorities, Plant-Pollinator Interactions covers an important theme in evolutionary ecology with far-reaching applications in conservation and agriculture. This book will find an eager audience in specialists studying pollination and other mutualisms, as well as with biologists who are interested in ecological, evolutionary, and behavioral aspects of the specialization and generalization of species.

Cognitive Ecology of Pollination

Cognitive Ecology of Pollination PDF Author: Lars Chittka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139430041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Important breakthroughs have recently been made in our understanding of the cognitive and sensory abilities of pollinators: how pollinators perceive, memorise and react to floral signals and rewards; how they work flowers, move among inflorescences and transport pollen. These new findings have obvious implications for the evolution of floral display and diversity, but most existing publications are scattered across a wide range of journals in very different research traditions. This book brings together for the first time outstanding scholars from many different fields of pollination biology, integrating the work of neuroethologists and evolutionary ecologists to present a multi-disciplinary approach. Aimed at graduates and researchers of behavioural and pollination ecology, plant evolutionary biology and neuroethology, it will also be a useful source of information for anyone interested in a modern view of cognitive and sensory ecology, pollination and floral evolution.

Cognitive Ecology of Pollination

Cognitive Ecology of Pollination PDF Author: Lars Chittka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521018401
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Important breakthroughs have recently been made in our understanding of the cognitive and sensory abilities of pollinators, such as how pollinators perceive, memorize, and react to floral signals and rewards; how they work flowers, move among inflorescences, and transport pollen. These new findings have obvious implications for the evolution of floral display and diversity, but most existing publications are scattered across a wide range of journals in very different research traditions. This book brings together outstanding scholars from many different fields of pollination biology, integrating the work of neuroethologists and evolutionary ecologists to present a multidisciplinary approach.

Ecology of Plant-pollinator Interactions

Ecology of Plant-pollinator Interactions PDF Author: Anton Pauw
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780797217027
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description


Plant-Animal Communication

Plant-Animal Communication PDF Author: H. Martin Schaefer
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191620971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Communication is an essential factor underpinning the interactions between species and the structure of their communities. Plant-animal interactions are particularly diverse due to the complex nature of their mutualistic and antagonistic relationships. However the evolution of communication and the underlying mechanisms responsible remain poorly understood. Plant-Animal Communication is a timely summary of the latest research and ideas on the ecological and evolutionary foundations of communication between plants and animals, including discussions of fundamental concepts such as deception, reliability, and camouflage. It introduces how the sensory world of animals shapes the various modes of communication employed, laying out the basics of vision, scent, acoustic, and gustatory communication. Subsequent chapters discuss how plants communicate in these sensory modes to attract animals to facilitate seed dispersal, pollination, and carnivory, and how they communicate to defend themselves against herbivores. Potential avenues for productive theoretical and empirical research are clearly identified, and suggestions for novel empirical approaches to the study of communication in general are outlined.

Pollinators and Pollination

Pollinators and Pollination PDF Author: Jeff Ollerton
Publisher: Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784272299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
A unique and personal insight into the ecology and evolution of pollinators, their relationships with flowers, and their conservation in a rapidly changing world. The pollination of flowers by insects, birds and other animals is a fundamentally important ecological function that supports both the natural world and human society. Without pollinators to facilitate the sexual reproduction of plants, the world would be a biologically poorer place in which to live, there would be an impact on food security, and human health would suffer. Written by one of the world’s leading pollination ecologists, this book provides an introduction to what pollinators are, how their interactions with flowers have evolved, and the fundamental ecology of these relationships. It explores the pollination of wild and agricultural plants in a variety of habitats and contexts, including urban, rural and agricultural environments. The author also provides practical advice on how individuals and organisations can study, and support, pollinators. As well as covering the natural history of pollinators and flowers, the author discusses their cultural importance, and the ways in which pollinator conservation has been portrayed from a political perspective. The book draws on field work experiences in South America, Africa, Australia, the Canary Islands and the UK. For over 30 years the author has spent his career researching how plants and pollinators evolve relationships, how these interactions function ecologically, their importance for society, and how we can conserve them in a rapidly changing world. This book offers a unique and personal insight into the science of pollinators and pollination, aimed at anyone who is interested in understanding these fascinating and crucial ecological interactions.

Restoration, Community Assembly and Indirect Defense

Restoration, Community Assembly and Indirect Defense PDF Author: Jennifer Irene Van Wyk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780438930360
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Understanding ecological interactions in a changing world is a complex task. I investigated plant-pollinator interactions in response to two large scale drivers: restoration and grazing. The goal of the first two chapters of my dissertation was to measure multitrophic responses to restoration over time by using a space for time proxy constructed through a series of restored meadow complexes in the Sierra. In chapter 1 I looked at the plant and pollinator community responses to pond and plug restoration by comparing diversity metrics and species composition in restored meadows to degraded and remnant meadows. Restored meadows have similar diversity to remnant meadows and have more rich and abundant pollinator communities than degraded meadows. The identity of the insect species in restored meadows is not significantly different from remnant or degraded meadows. I found that abundance and richness of pollinators responds positively to time since restoration. Across all meadow types there is strong year to year variation in community composition. In chapter 2 I measured pollination function following restoration and managed grazing on two sentinel plant species: Camassia quamash and Penstemon rydbergii, using five measures: pollinator visitation, pollen deposition, pollen tube growth, seed set, and pollen limitation. I found hydrologic restoration and managed grazing both have independent positive influences on plant and pollinator community diversity, and pollination success of the two sentinel plants. To address these questions about the broader ecological impacts of restoration more studies on species interactions, community structure, and nontarget responses are needed. In chapter 3 I examined tritrophic interactions and indirect defense. To do so I supplemented pollen to the wooly leaves of turkey mullein, Croton setiger, to determine if pollen entrapped on leaves supplements predatory arthropods and reduces herbivore populations and damage to the plant. Pollen supplementation decreased the amount of leaf damage experienced by plants over the season, suggesting that pollen entrapment can act as an indirect defense.

Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry

Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry PDF Author: J. B. Harborne
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780123246868
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Ecological biochemistry concerns the biochemistry of interactions between animals, plants and the environment, and includes such diverse subjects as plant adaptations to soil pollutants and the effects of plant toxins on herbivores. The intriguing dependence of the Monarch butterfly on its host plants is chosen as an example of plant-animal coevolution in action. The ability to isolate trace amounts of a substance from plant tissues has led to a wealth of new research, and the fourth edition of this well-known text has consequently been extensively revised. New sections have been provided on the cost of chemical defence and on the release of predator-attracting volatiles from plants. New information has been included on cyanogenesis, the protective role of tannins in plants and the phenomenon of induced defence in plant leaves following herbivory. Advanced level students and research workers aloke will find much of value in this comprehensive text, written by an acknowledged expert on this fascinating subject. The book covers the biochemistry of interactions between animals, plants and the environment, and includes such diverse subjects as plant adaptations to soil pollutants and the effects of plant toxins on herbivores The intriguing dependence of the Monarch butterfly on its host plants is chosen as an example of plant-animal coevolution in action New sections have been added on the cost of chemical defence and on the release of predators attracting volatiles from plants New information has been included on cyanogenesis, the protective role of tannins in plants and the phenomenon of induced defence in plant leaves following herbivory

How Plants Communicate with their Biotic Environment

How Plants Communicate with their Biotic Environment PDF Author: Guillaume Becard
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128016205
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
How Plants Communicate with Their Biotic Environment addresses how plants perceive the presence of organisms (other plants, microbes, insects and nematodes) living in their proximity, how they manage to be attractive when these organisms are friendly, and how they defend themselves from foes. Specific chapters delve into ecology and defense mechanisms, allelopathy and the role of allelochemicals in plant defense, plant signaling, and plant communication with microbes and animals, including herbivores. In addition, the book presents discussions on communication and its role in plant pollination. This comprehensive resource presents tactics that can be taken from the lab, to the bench, to the forest. Gathers, under a common general outline, a comprehensive knowledge issued from distinct scientific communities Combines three life science disciplines, including ecology, evolutionary biology, and molecular biology Addresses a topical subject as the natural biological processes described represent basic knowledge that help develop low input sustainable agriculture Written by renowned scientists in their field