Sensitivity Analysis of HDM-4 Pavement Deterioration Models

Sensitivity Analysis of HDM-4 Pavement Deterioration Models PDF Author: Ahmed Farhad Skandary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Sensitivity Analysis of HDM-4 Pavement Deterioration Models

Sensitivity Analysis of HDM-4 Pavement Deterioration Models PDF Author: Ahmed Farhad Skandary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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The Applicability of Published Pavement Deterioration Models for National Roads

The Applicability of Published Pavement Deterioration Models for National Roads PDF Author: Louw Kannemeyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The growing interest in pavement management systems (PMSs), both in South Mrica and internationally, has been in response to a shift in importance from the construction of new roads to the maintenance of the existing paved network coupled with increasingly restrictive road funding. In order to develop a balanced expenditure programme for the national roads of South Africa there is a need to predict the rate of deterioration of a pavement and the nature of the changes in its condition so that the timing, type and cost of maintenance needs could be estimated. Internationally these expected changes in pavement condition are predicted by pavement deterioration models, which normally are algorithms developed mathematically or from a study of pavement deterioration. Since no usable pavement deterioration models existed locally, it was necessary to evaluate overseas literature on pavement deterioration prediction models with the aim of identifying models possibly applicable to the national roads of South Africa. Only deterioration models developed from the deterioration results of inservice pavements under a normal traffic spectrum were evaluated. Models developed from accelerated testing were avoided since these models virtually eliminated long?term effects (these are primarily environmental but also include effects of the rest periods between loads), and that the unrepresentative traffic loading regimes can distort the behaviour of the pavement materials, which is often stress dependent. Models developed from the following studies were evaluated: AASHO Road Test The Kenya study Brazil-UNDP study (HDM-ill models) Texas study Of all the above models studied that were developed from major studies it was concluded that the incremental models developed during the Brazil study, were the most appropriate for further evaluation under South African conditions. A sensitivity analysis was conducted on the HDM-III models to evaluate their sensitivity to changes in the different parameters comprising each model. The results obtained from the sensitivity analysis indicate that the incremental roughness prediction model incorporated into the HDM-III model tends to be insensitive to changes in most parameters. Accuracy ranges for input data were, however, also identified for parameters which indicated an increase in sensitivity in certain ranges. The local applicability of the HDM-III deterioration models were finally evaluated by comparing HDM-III model predictions with the actually observed deterioration values of a selected number of national road pavement sections. To enable the above comparison, a validation procedure had to be developed according to which the format of existing data could be transformed to that required by the HDM-ill model, as well as additional information be calculated. From the comparison it was concluded that the HDM-III models are capable of accurately predicting the observed deterioration on South African national roads, but that for most models calibration is needed for local conditions. Guidelines regarding recommended calibration factor ranges for the different HDM-ill models are given. Finally it is recommended that the HDM-III models should be considered for incorporation into a balanced expenditure programme for the national roads of South Africa.

7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking in Pavements

7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking in Pavements PDF Author: A. Scarpas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400745664
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1340

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Book Description
In the recent past, new materials, laboratory and in-situ testing methods and construction techniques have been introduced. In addition, modern computational techniques such as the finite element method enable the utilization of sophisticated constitutive models for realistic model-based predictions of the response of pavements. The 7th RILEM International Conference on Cracking of Pavements provided an international forum for the exchange of ideas, information and knowledge amongst experts involved in computational analysis, material production, experimental characterization, design and construction of pavements. All submitted contributions were subjected to an exhaustive refereed peer review procedure by the Scientific Committee, the Editors and a large group of international experts in the topic. On the basis of their recommendations, 129 contributions which best suited the goals and the objectives of the Conference were chosen for presentation and inclusion in the Proceedings. The strong message that emanates from the accepted contributions is that, by accounting for the idiosyncrasies of the response of pavement engineering materials, modern sophisticated constitutive models in combination with new experimental material characterization and construction techniques provide a powerful arsenal for understanding and designing against the mechanisms and the processes causing cracking and pavement response deterioration. As such they enable the adoption of truly "mechanistic" design methodologies. The papers represent the following topics: Laboratory evaluation of asphalt concrete cracking potential; Pavement cracking detection; Field investigation of pavement cracking; Pavement cracking modeling response, crack analysis and damage prediction; Performance of concrete pavements and white toppings; Fatigue cracking and damage characterization of asphalt concrete; Evaluation of the effectiveness of asphalt concrete modification; Crack growth parameters and mechanisms; Evaluation, quantification and modeling of asphalt healing properties; Reinforcement and interlayer systems for crack mitigation; Thermal and low temperature cracking of pavements; and Cracking propensity of WMA and recycled asphalts.

Data Review and Calibration of HDM-4 Road Deterioration Models

Data Review and Calibration of HDM-4 Road Deterioration Models PDF Author: Tim Martin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781876592349
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Data review and calibration of HDM-4 road deterioration models, research report ARR 360.

Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Future

Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Future PDF Author: Noor Amila Wan Abdullah Zawawi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498781519
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Future contains the papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Civil, Offshore & Environmental Engineering (ICCOEE2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 15-17 August 2016), under the banner of World Engineering, Science & Technology Congress (ESTCON2016). The ICCOEE series of conferences started in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2012, and the second event of the series took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014. This conference series deals with the civil, offshore & environmental engineering field, addressing the following topics: • Environmental and Water Resources Engineering • Coastal and Offshore Engineering • Structures and Materials • Construction and Project Management • Highway, Geotechnical and Transportation Engineering and Geo-informatics This book is an essential reading for academic, engineers and all professionals involved in the area of civil, offshore and environmental engineering.

Bearing Capacity Of Roads Volume 1

Bearing Capacity Of Roads Volume 1 PDF Author: A. Gomes Correia
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000108104
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
This book is an outcome of the sixth conference on bearing capacity of roads and airfield held in Lisbon, Portugal. It focuses on railway tracks and covers following topics: bearing capacity policies, concepts, costs and condition surveys; analysis and modelling; design and environmental effects.

Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India

Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India PDF Author: Akhilesh Kumar Maurya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811682593
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
This book (in three volumes) comprises the proceedings of the Fifth Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (CTRG2019) focusing on emerging opportunities and challenges in the field of transportation of people and freight. The contents of the volume include characterization of conventional and innovative pavement materials, operational effects of road geometry, user impact of multimodal transport projects, spatial analysis of travel patterns, socio-economic impacts of transport projects, analysis of transportation policy and planning for safety and security, technology enabled models of mobility services, etc. This book will be beneficial to researchers, educators, practitioners and policy makers alike.

Handbook of Road Technology

Handbook of Road Technology PDF Author: M. G. Lay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482288664
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Book Description
This fully revised fourth edition of Max Lay's well-established reference work covers all aspects of the technology of roads and road transport, and urban and rural road technology. It forms a comprehensive but accessible reference for all professionals and students interested in roads, road transport and the wide range of disciplines involved with

Evaluating Sensitivity of Parameters in Predictive Pavement Deterioration Modelling

Evaluating Sensitivity of Parameters in Predictive Pavement Deterioration Modelling PDF Author: Nabin Pradhan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780478250701
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Economic Evaluation of Long-Life Pavements Phase 1

Economic Evaluation of Long-Life Pavements Phase 1 PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264008586
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
With maintenance costs accounting for a large proportion of road budgets, this report assesses the economic and technical feasibility of innovative wearing courses for long life road pavements. While having higher initial costs, such wearing courses ...