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Author: Caroline Miguet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Les Médicaments de Thérapie Innovante (MTI) ont aujourd'hui leur place dans la stratégie thérapeutique des patients en cancérologie. De par leur classification en tant qu'organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM) et leur diversité, il semblait primordial d'encadrer leur circuit au sein de l'établissement. Afin de permette l'accès à ces innovations thérapeutiques et d'accompagner les professionnels dans cette nouvelle activité, nous avons réalisé une analyse des risques a priori ciblée sur la thérapie génique dans le cadre d'essais cliniques. La méthode d'analyse préliminaire des risques (APR) a été choisie afin d'identifier les risques en amont et de proposer un circuit sécurisé en adéquation avec les recommandations et la réglementation en vigueur. Cette analyse menée de manière globale, tant sur le circuit pharmaceutique que sur le parcours patient, nous a permis d'anticiper les différentes problématiques inhérentes à la manipulation d'OGM de classes I et II. La formation des professionnels de santé et l'accompagnement des patients dans ce domaine est essentielle et représente un vrai challenge pour cette activité qui en n'est qu'à ces débuts.
Author: Caroline Miguet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Les Médicaments de Thérapie Innovante (MTI) ont aujourd'hui leur place dans la stratégie thérapeutique des patients en cancérologie. De par leur classification en tant qu'organisme génétiquement modifié (OGM) et leur diversité, il semblait primordial d'encadrer leur circuit au sein de l'établissement. Afin de permette l'accès à ces innovations thérapeutiques et d'accompagner les professionnels dans cette nouvelle activité, nous avons réalisé une analyse des risques a priori ciblée sur la thérapie génique dans le cadre d'essais cliniques. La méthode d'analyse préliminaire des risques (APR) a été choisie afin d'identifier les risques en amont et de proposer un circuit sécurisé en adéquation avec les recommandations et la réglementation en vigueur. Cette analyse menée de manière globale, tant sur le circuit pharmaceutique que sur le parcours patient, nous a permis d'anticiper les différentes problématiques inhérentes à la manipulation d'OGM de classes I et II. La formation des professionnels de santé et l'accompagnement des patients dans ce domaine est essentielle et représente un vrai challenge pour cette activité qui en n'est qu'à ces débuts.
Author: Alix Vaissié
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Les CAR-T cells appartiennent à une nouvelle classe de médicaments, les Médicaments de Thérapie Innovante (MTI), tels que définis par le règlement européen 1394/2007, et plus particulièrement à la catégorie des médicaments de thérapie génique. Les essais cliniques incluant ces CAR-T cells ne cessent de se multiplier à l'heure actuelle. Le CHU de Lille est sollicité pour participer à un essai clinique européen multicentrique de CAR-T cells nécessitant une production sur site. Confrontés à cette nouvelle demande, le but de ce travail est d'analyser les différentes solutions permettant une production de ces CAR-T cells au CHU de Lille conformément à la réglementation spécifique. Pour cela, nous avons, dans la première partie de ce travail, détaillé le contexte réglementaire encadrant les MTI et leur production, puis nous avons décrit la composition, l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et le processus de production des CAR-T cells et en particulier du protocole CARAMBA pour lequel nous sommes sollicités. La deuxième partie de ce travail consiste à établir les besoins actuels et futurs en matière de MTI au CHU de Lille. Nous avons ensuite dressés le bilan des différentes structures existantes sur site susceptibles d'accueillir la production de cet essai clinique. Ces structures ont ensuite été comparées à une check-list (centrée sur les locaux de production) élaborée à partir des « guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practice » spécifiques à la production des MTI afin d'établir leurs points de conformité. Enfin, nous discuterons des solutions disponibles quant à la prise en charge de la production de cet essai clinique au CHU de Lille.
Author: Delphine Dubly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Les médicaments de thérapie génique constituent une nouvelle voie prometteuse de traitement des maladies rares, dont la majorité d'entre-elles restent aujourd'hui incurables. En France, ces produits obéissent au règlement européen n°1394/2007 sur les médicaments de thérapie innovante, dont la mise en place a marqué une grande avancée pour promouvoir le développement de ce type de produits et faciliter l'accès au marché européen. Huit ans après la mise en place de ce règlement, les mesures prises ont réussi à montrer leur efficacité : les essais cliniques sont encourageants et quatre médicaments de thérapie génique sont parvenus à obtenir une autorisation de mise sur le marché. Cependant, les laboratoires pharmaceutiques font face à de nombreuses difficultés de développement et à un système réglementaire trop complexe et pas toujours adapté pour évaluer ce nouveau type d' « OGM-médicaments ». La réglementation nécessite donc d'être ajustée, en établissant un cadre réglementaire européen harmonisé entre les Etats membres et en cohérence avec les autorités et organismes payeurs. Ces ajustements seront nécessaires pour atteindre leur objectif principal de mettre à disposition des médicaments de thérapie génique sûrs et efficaces pour les patients.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264545190
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Pascal Bonnet
Publisher: Editions Quae
ISBN: 2876143070
Category : Bactrian camel
Languages : fr
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Eric Topol
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465094473
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.
Author: Jean-Michel Escoffre
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319225367
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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Book Description
This book highlights advances and prospects of a highly versatile and dynamic research field: Therapeutic ultrasound. Leading experts in the field describe a wide range of topics related to the development of therapeutic ultrasound (i.e., high intensity focused ultrasound, microbubble-assisted ultrasound drug delivery, low intensity pulsed ultrasound, ultrasound-sensitive nanocarriers), ranging from the biophysical concepts (i.e., tissue ablation, drug and gene delivery, neuromodulation) to therapeutic applications (i.e., chemotherapy, sonodynamic therapy, sonothrombolysis, immunotherapy, lithotripsy, vaccination). This book is an indispensable source of information for students, researchers and clinicians dealing with non-invasive image-guided ultrasound-based therapeutic interventions in the fields of oncology, neurology, cardiology and nephrology.
Author: Linda Diann Urden
Publisher: Saunders
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1242
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Book Description
Focusing on critical care nursing, this full-color text provides an examination of the important aspects of critical care nursing. It is organized in ten units around alterations in body systems.
Author: Deryle Lonsdale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135973504
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 974
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Book Description
A Frequency Dictionary of French is an invaluable tool for all learners of French, providing a list of the 5000 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 23-million-word corpus of French which includes written and spoken material both from France and overseas, this dictionary provides the user with detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including English equivalents, a sample sentence, its English translation, usage statistics, and an indication of register variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are thematically-organized lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing, and family terms. An engaging and highly useful resource, the Frequency Dictionary of French will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of French vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415775311 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work. Deryle Lonsdale is Associate Professor in the Linguistics and English Language Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah). Yvon Le Bras is Associate Professor of French and Department Chair of the French and Italian Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah).
