Search for Standard Model Top Quark and Z Boson Associated Production at ATLAS

Search for Standard Model Top Quark and Z Boson Associated Production at ATLAS PDF Author: Bradley D. Schoenrock
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369179101
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Search for Standard Model Top Quark and Z Boson Associated Production at ATLAS

Search for Standard Model Top Quark and Z Boson Associated Production at ATLAS PDF Author: Bradley D. Schoenrock
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369179101
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description


Search for Associated Production of a Z Boson with a Single Top Quark and for TZ Flavour-changing Interactions in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Search for Associated Production of a Z Boson with a Single Top Quark and for TZ Flavour-changing Interactions in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A search for the production of a single top quark in association with a Z boson is presented, both to identify the expected standard model process and to search for flavour-changing neutral current interactions. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse-femtobarns recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. Final states with three leptons (electrons or muons) and at least one jet are investigated. An events yield compatible with tZq standard model production is observed, and the corresponding cross section is measured to be sigma(p p -> t Z q -> l nu b l+ l- q) = 10 +8/-7 fb with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations. No presence of flavour-changing neutral current production of tZq is observed. Exclusion limits at 95% confidence level on the branching fractions of a top quark decaying to a Z boson and an up or a charm quark are found to be B(t -> Z u) 0.022% and B(t - Z c)

Search for Pair Production of a New B' Quark that Decays Into a Z Boson and a Bottom Quark with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

Search for Pair Production of a New B' Quark that Decays Into a Z Boson and a Bottom Quark with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC PDF Author: Andre Milton Bach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
A search with the ATLAS detector for the pair production of a new b' quark in the Z boson plus b quark decay channel is reported. The pp collision data comprise 4.7 fb-1 of integrated luminosity at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV collected at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2011. This search complements recent searches for a b' decaying to a W boson and a top quark, and it is particularly important for new physics models containing vector-like quarks. From events containing both a Z boson reconstructed from electrons and a b tagged jet, any potential signal is enriched by selecting a subsample with large b' candidate pT. No evidence for a b' signal is found in this subsample; the invariant mass spectrum of the b' candidate agrees well with the Standard Model prediction. For the case of a b' that decays only to Z + b, masses mb'

Search for the Associated Production of the Higgs Boson with a Top Quark Pair in Multilepton Final States with the ATLAS Detector

Search for the Associated Production of the Higgs Boson with a Top Quark Pair in Multilepton Final States with the ATLAS Detector PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Higgs Boson Decays into a Pair of Bottom Quarks

Higgs Boson Decays into a Pair of Bottom Quarks PDF Author: Cecilia Tosciri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030879380
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
The discovery in 2012 of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represents a milestone for the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Most of the SM Higgs production and decay rates have been measured at the LHC with increased precision. However, despite its experimental success, the SM is known to be only an effective manifestation of a more fundamental description of nature. The scientific research at the LHC is strongly focused on extending the SM by searching, directly or indirectly, for indications of New Physics. The extensive physics program requires increasingly advanced computational and algorithmic techniques. In the last decades, Machine Learning (ML) methods have made a prominent appearance in the field of particle physics, and promise to address many challenges faced by the LHC. This thesis presents the analysis that led to the observation of the SM Higgs boson decay into pairs of bottom quarks. The analysis exploits the production of a Higgs boson associated with a vector boson whose signatures enable efficient triggering and powerful background reduction. The main strategy to maximise the signal sensitivity is based on a multivariate approach. The analysis is performed on a dataset corresponding to a luminosity of 79.8/fb collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run-2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. An excess of events over the expected background is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.9 (4.3) standard deviation. A combination with results from other \Hbb searches provides an observed (expected) significance of 5.4 (5.5). The corresponding ratio between the signal yield and the SM expectation is 1.01 +- 0.12 (stat.)+ 0.16-0.15(syst.). The 'observation' analysis was further extended to provide a finer interpretation of the V H(H → bb) signal measurement. The cross sections for the VH production times the H → bb branching ratio have been measured in exclusive regions of phase space. These measurements are used to search for possible deviations from the SM with an effective field theory approach, based on anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson. The results of the cross-section measurements, as well as the constraining of the operators that affect the couplings of the Higgs boson to the vector boson and the bottom quarks, have been documented and discussed in this thesis. This thesis also describes a novel technique for the fast simulation of the forward calorimeter response, based on similarity search methods. Such techniques constitute a branch of ML and include clustering and indexing methods that enable quick and efficient searches for vectors similar to each other. The new simulation approach provides optimal results in terms of detector resolution response and reduces the computational requirements of a standard particles simulation.

Search for the Associated Production of a W Boson and a Top Quark with the ATLAS Detector at 7 TeV

Search for the Associated Production of a W Boson and a Top Quark with the ATLAS Detector at 7 TeV PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS

Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS PDF Author: Yangyang Cheng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331944218X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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This thesis reports on the search for dark matter in data taken with the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The identification of dark matter and the determination of its properties are among the highest priorities in elementary particle physics and cosmology. The most likely candidate, a weakly interacting massive particle, could be produced in the high energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The analysis presented here is unique in looking for dark matter produced together with a Higgs boson that decays into its dominant decay mode, a pair of b quarks. If dark matter were seen in this mode, we would learn directly about the production mechanism because of the presence of the Higgs boson. This thesis develops the search technique and presents the most stringent production limit to date.

The Standard Model Higgs Boson

The Standard Model Higgs Boson PDF Author: Martin B. Einhorn
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Volume 8.

Observation of Single Top Quark with Associated Z Boson Production at the Large Hadron Collider Using the ATLAS Detector

Observation of Single Top Quark with Associated Z Boson Production at the Large Hadron Collider Using the ATLAS Detector PDF Author: Dylan Frizzell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detectors
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Measurements of the Associated Production of a Top Quark Pair and a Z Boson with the ATLAS Detector

Measurements of the Associated Production of a Top Quark Pair and a Z Boson with the ATLAS Detector PDF Author: Laurynas Mince
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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