Screening of phenolic substances in the Nordic environments

Screening of phenolic substances in the Nordic environments PDF Author: Nordiska Ministerrådet
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289316810
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Screening of phenolic substances in the Nordic environments

Screening of phenolic substances in the Nordic environments PDF Author: Nordiska Ministerrådet
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289316810
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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PFASs in the Nordic environment

PFASs in the Nordic environment PDF Author: Anna Kärrman
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289360623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This report describes a screening study of in all ninety-nine conventional and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the Nordic environment. In addition, extractable organic fluorine (EOF) was analysed. The latter can provide the amount, but not identity, of organofluorine in the samples, which in turn can be used to assess the mass balance between known and unknown PFASs. The study was initiated by the Nordic Screening Group and funded by these and the Nordic Council of Ministers through the Chemicals Group.A total of 102 samples were analyzed in this study, including bird eggs, fish, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, surface water, WWTP effluents and sludge, and air. Samples were collected by institutes from the participating countries and self-governing areas; Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

Joint Nordic screening of emerging pollutants

Joint Nordic screening of emerging pollutants PDF Author: Susanne Boutrup
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289328150
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Strategy and results This brochure highlights the work conducted by the Joint Nordic screening group. The activities in the Joint Nordic Screening Group can be divided into three areas: 1) Joint screening studies, 2) Sharing knowledge by organizing seminars and 3) literature studies. The aim of the joint Nordic screening studies is to obtain a snapshot of the occurrence of emerging pollutants in the environment. A Nordic cooperation on screening studies is an advantage for increased representativity of the results since it is possible to include a larger number of samples in a larger area than normally in national studies. In addition, it is cost effective and makes it easy to compare results with neighbouring countries. The group has its own webpage, from where the reports can be downloaded.

Suspect screening in Nordic countries

Suspect screening in Nordic countries PDF Author: Martin Schlabach
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289352000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
This report describes the results of a suspect screening study in samples from city areas in the Nordic countries. In contrast to target analysis, suspect screening starts with a general sample preparation and identification including as much compounds as possible. The resulting list of recorded compounds will be identified by comparison with a list of suspected compounds. Suspect screening has shown to be very useful for identification of emerging environmental pollutants. It was possible to identify: Perfluorinated compounds (PFC), chlorinated and brominated compounds, flame retardants, bisphenols, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC), industrial additives, and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCP). This study was jointly performed by NILU, NIVA, and Umeå University on behalf of the Nordic Council of Ministers. The study was supervised by the Nordic screening group.

Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment

Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289310510
Category : Organofluorine compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Quaternary ammonium compounds

Quaternary ammonium compounds PDF Author: Lennart Kaj
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289338148
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
The report "Analyses of quaternary ammonium compounds in a Nordic cooperation on screening" describes the findings of a Nordic environmental study. The quaternary ammoniums included are compounds which are used in large volumes in a variety of industrial, health sector and domestic products. The quaternary ammoniums are used to provide antistatic, antibacterial, emulating and other properties in a range of formulations like hair conditioners, cosmetics, in fabric softeners and in cleansing and disinfecting products. Some quaternary ammoniums are poorly degraded and some are highly toxic to aquatic organisms. The samples analysed were taken mainly near assumed hot-spot areas as in sewage lines and in receiving waters, but also in background areas far from anthropogenic sources. Samples include water, sludge, sediment and fish.

Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries

Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries PDF Author: Stefan Posner
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289325623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This Tema Nord report presents a study based on open information and custom market research to review the most common perfluorinated substances (PFC) with less focus on PFOS and PFOA. The study includes three major parts:1) Identification of relevant per-and polyfluorinated substances and their use in various industrial sectors in the Nordic market by interviews with major players and database information; 2) Emissions to and occurence in the Nordic environment of the substances described in 1); 3) A summary of knowledge of the toxic effects on humans and the environment of substances prioritized in 2); There is a lack of physical chemical data, analystical reference substances, human and environmental occurrence and toxicology data, as well as market information regarding PFCs other than PFOA and PFOS and the current legislation cannot enforce disclosure of specific PFC substance information.

Brominated Flame Retardants (BFR) in the Nordic Environment

Brominated Flame Retardants (BFR) in the Nordic Environment PDF Author: Andersson
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289322217
Category : Bromine compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Per- and Polyfluorinated Substances in the Nordic Countries

Per- and Polyfluorinated Substances in the Nordic Countries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289329330
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Background -- Introduction -- Introduction to fluoro-chemistry -- Methodology and limitations -- Mapping of use of per- and polyfluorinated substances on the Nordic market -- Mapping of uses and applications of PFCs on the Nordic market -- Occurrence of per- and polyfluorinated substances -- Human health effects and related animal toxicity of perand polyfluorinated substances -- Environmental effects of per- and polyfluorinated substances -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Illustration of mapping of SPIN- and preregistered chemicals -- List of contacted companies/institutions -- Commercial PFC products and brands on the market -- Data contributions to "Mapping of uses and applications of PFCs on the Nordic market"--Data contributions of PFCA and PFSA in food and drinking water

Suspect Screening in Nordic Countries

Suspect Screening in Nordic Countries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289351997
Category : Denmark
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This report describes the results of a suspect screening study in samples from city areas in the Nordic countries. In contrast to target analysis, suspect screening starts with a general sample preparation and identification including as much compounds as possible. The resulting list of recorded compounds will be identified by comparison with a list of suspected compounds. Suspect screening has shown to be very useful for identification of emerging environmental pollutants. It was possible to identify: Perfluorinated compounds (PFC), chlorinated and brominated compounds, flame retardants, bisphenols, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC), industrial additives, and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCP). This study was jointly performed by NILU, NIVA, and Umeå University on behalf of the Nordic Council of Ministers. The study was supervised by the Nordic screening group.