Screening of Chiral Diels-Alder Catalysts by Mass Spectrometric Monitoring of the Retro Reaction

Screening of Chiral Diels-Alder Catalysts by Mass Spectrometric Monitoring of the Retro Reaction PDF Author: Antje Maria Teichert
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867274452
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Screening of Chiral Diels-Alder Catalysts by Mass Spectrometric Monitoring of the Retro Reaction

Screening of Chiral Diels-Alder Catalysts by Mass Spectrometric Monitoring of the Retro Reaction PDF Author: Antje Maria Teichert
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867274452
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Mass Spectrometric Screening of Chiral Catalysts by Monitoring the Back Reaction

Mass Spectrometric Screening of Chiral Catalysts by Monitoring the Back Reaction PDF Author: Constanze Annelie Müller
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867276145
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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The Diels-Alder Reaction

The Diels-Alder Reaction PDF Author: Francesco Fringuelli
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471803430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
70 Jahre Forschung an der Diels-Alder-Reaktion: Dieses Buch fasst die wichtigsten und beeindruckendsten Ergebnisse in einzigartiger Weise zusammen! Zunächst werden die Grundprinzipien der Reaktion klar und verständlich anhand übersichtlicher Graphiken erläutert. Spezielle Vorschriften und gegebenenfalls ihre industrielle Umsetzung werden anschließend erklärt. Einen Schwerpunkt bilden auch physikalische und katalytische Verfahren zur Steigerung der Selektivität der Reaktion. Cycloadditionen in konventionellen und unkonventionellen Medien werden vorgestellt. Mit über 1.000 Literaturverweisen!

Exploring the Asymmetric Environment of Various Chiral Catalysts Using a Modified Ion-trap Mass Spectrometer

Exploring the Asymmetric Environment of Various Chiral Catalysts Using a Modified Ion-trap Mass Spectrometer PDF Author: Cary Mark Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Analytic
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Since the tragedy of the drug Thalidomide℗ʼ in the late 1950 to early 1960's, chirality has been recognized as an important aspect that must be controlled in the drug development process in the pharmaceutical industry. Since then, there has been a considerable movement towards single enantiomer drugs. This demand has presented many challenges for the synthetic organic chemist. Chiral catalysts offer one solution to this problem, as they afford the unique ability to preferentially synthesize one enantiomer. Unfortunately, the design of new chiral catalysts is often empirical, with luck and trial and error necessary due to factors that govern enantioselectivity. Therefore, it would be highly beneficial to develop a method that is capable of screening multiple chiral catalysts early in the catalyst development cycle. Using a modified ion-trap mass spectrometer, the chiral environment of various chiral catalysts may be examined, free from solvent and ion-pairing affects. Thus, the catalyst's inherent asymmetric environment (enantioselectivity) may be probed using simple chiral molecules, including alcohols, ethers, and epoxides of various steric demands. Using these probes, various C2-symmetric bis-oxazolines and di-imines catalysts were examined. Use of the binaphthyl-based diamine, BINAM, condensed with various 3,5-disubstituted benzaldehydes, provided selectivity close to the privileged catalyst, bis-oxazoline. In general, the chiral probes 1-phenyl-2-propanol, 1-mehtoxyethylbenzene, and styrene oxide offer the best look at the catalyst's enantioselectivity potential. With the use of the ion-trap mass spectrometer as a mass filter, the purity of the catalyst is not paramount, thus, multiple catalysts may be screened simultaneously, with the constraint that the catalysts must be of different m/z. This thesis presents results found during the exploration of various C2 and C1-symmetric chiral catalysts, in the development of the new chiral screening method utilizing various chiral probes.

Chiral Lewis Acid Catalysts for the Diels-Alder Reaction

Chiral Lewis Acid Catalysts for the Diels-Alder Reaction PDF Author: Emma S. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Reactive Intermediates

Reactive Intermediates PDF Author: Leonardo S. Santos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527628735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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During the last two decades there has been considerable growth in the development of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) as a practical method in the study of reaction mechanisms. This method allows the interception and characterization of key intermediates, either as transient species or as protonated/deprotonated forms of neutral species by API-MS. The outstanding features and advantages of ESI-MS make it one of the most suitable tools for the fast screening of intermediates directly from solution, providing hitherto unavailable chemical information to organic chemists. This monograph provides an overview of the mechanisms involved in ESI-MS, the historical perspectives before looking further in-depth at specific reactions and intermediates. Written by researchers in the field, this book is an unique resource for the understanding of this cutting-edge technique.

Determining the Enantioselectivity of Chiral Catalysts - Mass Spectrometry as a Mechanistic and Screening Tool

Determining the Enantioselectivity of Chiral Catalysts - Mass Spectrometry as a Mechanistic and Screening Tool PDF Author: Florian Bächle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 290

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Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Deutsche Nationalbibliografie

Deutsche Nationalbibliografie PDF Author: Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 830

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Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis

Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis PDF Author: Montserrat Diéguez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527804072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
An important reference for researchers in the field of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most current strategies, developed over recent decades, for the design, synthesis, and optimization of these hybrid catalysts as well as material about their application. The contributors—noted experts in the field—present information on the preparation, characterization, and optimization of artificial metalloenzymes in a timely and authoritative manner. The authors present a thorough examination of this interesting new platform for catalysis that combines the excellent selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts. The text includes information on the various applications of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysts for novel reactions, offers insights into the latest advances in the field, and contains an informative perspective on the future: Explores the development of artificial metalloenzymes, the modern and strongly evolving research field on the verge of industrial application Contains a comprehensive reference to the research area of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis that has experienced tremendous growth in recent years Includes contributions from leading researchers in the field Shows how this new catalysis combines the selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts Written for catalytic chemists, bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, and organic chemists, Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a unique reference to the fundamentals, concepts, applications, and the most recent developments for more efficient and sustainable synthesis.