Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation

Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation PDF Author: J. Bergeron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662432153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the start of a long process to ultimately operate new advanced capabilities at Paranal that can keep up with the evergrowing need for larger and more complex astrophysical data sets. A modern instrument represents a very significant investment in cash, human resources and time. Such a meeting gives us a precious yardstick to evaluate the competitiveness of 1st-generation instruments and associated current and forthcoming proposals for 1st-generation upgrades. This is also crucial to orient the large research and development effort that will provide the very foundation on which 2nd-generation VLT instrumentation can be built. Finally, it represents a significant step towards defining the hopes and goals for the future Extremely Large Telescope to come. The first outcome of this meeting, already in progress, is outlined in the epilogue.

Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation

Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation PDF Author: J. Bergeron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662432153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the start of a long process to ultimately operate new advanced capabilities at Paranal that can keep up with the evergrowing need for larger and more complex astrophysical data sets. A modern instrument represents a very significant investment in cash, human resources and time. Such a meeting gives us a precious yardstick to evaluate the competitiveness of 1st-generation instruments and associated current and forthcoming proposals for 1st-generation upgrades. This is also crucial to orient the large research and development effort that will provide the very foundation on which 2nd-generation VLT instrumentation can be built. Finally, it represents a significant step towards defining the hopes and goals for the future Extremely Large Telescope to come. The first outcome of this meeting, already in progress, is outlined in the epilogue.

The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future

The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future PDF Author: Paulo J.V. Garcia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401701571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book Here

Book Description
A JENAM 2002 Workshop, Porto, Portugal, 3-5 September 2002

Scientific Detectors for Astronomy

Scientific Detectors for Astronomy PDF Author: P. Amico
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140201788X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 653

Get Book Here

Book Description
These proceedings are from the fifth workshop of a series that concentrated on optical CCDs for the first four installments. At this workshop, for the first time, our "bandpass" was broadened to include infrared detectors. Every leading manufacturer, all major astronomical observatories and the experts in the field gathered on the Big Island of Hawaii for a week long workshop dedicated to scientific detectors for astronomy. This book captures the spirit of a unique event that was both an intensive exchange of technical information and a very friendly gathering of a cooperative community. The state-of-the-art papers include the latest technologies from detector manufacturers, observatory plans, instrumentation applications, electronics, extremely large focal planes, testing techniques and space missions.

Science with the VLT in the ELT Era

Science with the VLT in the ELT Era PDF Author: Alan F.M. Moorwood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Workshop “Science with the VLT in the ELT Era” held in Garching from 8th to 12th October 2007 was organised by ESO, with support from its Scienti c and Technical Committee, to provide a forum for the astronomical community to debate the long term future of ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) and its interferometric mode (VLTI). In particular it was considered useful for future planning to evaluate how its science use may evolve over the next decade due to competition and/or synergy with new facilities such as ALMA, JWST and, hopefully, at least one next generation 30–40 m extremely large telescope whose acronym appears in the title to symbolise this wider context. These discussions were also held in the fresh light of the Science Vision recently developed within ASTRONET as the rst step towards a 20 year plan for implementing astronomical facilities—the rst such attempt within Europe. Speci c ideas and proposals for new, second generation VLT/I instruments were also solicited following a tradition set by several earlier Workshops held since the start of the VLT development. The programme consisted of invited talks and reviews and contributed talks and posters. Almost all those given are included here although, unfortunately not the several lively but constructive discussion sessions.

High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy

High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy PDF Author: Hans Ulrich Käufl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540252566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Get Book Here

Book Description
Two specialized new instruments for ESO's VLT, VISIR and CRIRES, spawned the idea for this workshop. CRIRES is a dedicated very high resolution infrared spectrograph; VISIR features a high resolution spectroscopic mode. Together, the instruments combine the sensitivity of an 8m-telescope with the now well-established reliability of VLT-facility instruments. High resolution here means that lines in cool stellar atmospheres and HII-regions can be resolved. The astrophysical topics discussed in this rather specialized workshop range from the inner solar system to active galactic nuclei. There are many possibilities for new discoveries with these instruments, but the unique capability, which becomes available through high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, is the observation of molecular rotational-vibrational transitions in many astrophysical environments. Particularly interesting and surprising in this context, many papers on modeling and laboratory spectroscopy at the workshop appear to indicate that astronomical observations are lagging a bit behind in this field. The papers are an interesting mix of reports from existing high resolution facilities, reports on modeling efforts of synthetic spectra and reports on laboratory spectra. In this sense, a fruitful exchange between molecular physics and astronomy was again accomplished and is documented in this volume.

The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop

The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop PDF Author: Andreas Kaufer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540769633
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

Get Book Here

Book Description
The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration workshop brought together more than 120 participants with the objective to a) foster the sharing of information, experience and techniques between observers, instrument developers and instrument operation teams, b) review the actual precision and limitations of the applied instrument calibration plans, and c) collect the current and future requirements by the ESO users. These present proceedings include the majority of the workshop’s contributions and document the status quo of instrument calibration at ESO in large detail. Topics covered are: Optical Spectro-Imagers, Optical Multi-Object Spectrographs, NIR and MIR Spectro-Imagers, High-Resolution Spectrographs, Integral Field Spectrographs, Adaptive Optics Instruments, Polarimetric Instruments, Wide Field Imagers, Interferometric Instruments as well as other crucial aspects such as data flow, quality control, data reduction software and atmospheric effects. It was stated in the workshop that “calibration is a life-long learning process”'. In this sense, this book will be a reference point for all future efforts to improve instrument calibration procedures in astronomy.

The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation

The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation PDF Author: Andrea Richichi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540742565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

Get Book Here

Book Description
Celebrating the completion of the first phase of VLTI development, the ESO workshop The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry, held in 2005, gathered researchers together to review and discuss not just interferometers, but also how science uses interferometers and their impact on astronomy as a whole. This volume contains the proceedings of this workshop, serving as a reference for astronomers working with optical and infrared interferometry.

Planetary Nebulae Beyond the Milky Way

Planetary Nebulae Beyond the Milky Way PDF Author: L. Stanghellini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540342702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recently, improved observational capabilities have allowed the study of fainter and fainter extra-galactic planetary nebulae in galaxies well beyond the Milky Way. This book result from a workshop held at ESO headquarters in Garching in 2004, the first devoted to Extra-galactic Planetary Nebulae. A wide range of topics is covered, from stellar and nebular astrophysics to galactic dynamics and galaxy clusters, making this a reference of broad astrophysical interest.

Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232)

Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521856089
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book Here

Book Description
Proceedings volume for researchers and graduate students of astronomy, covering the most exciting science and key ELT projects.

Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes)

Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes) PDF Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981464434X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1556

Get Book Here

Book Description
Review of Volume 4:'The Handbook can be a good reference for a higher-degree science student approaching the subject or for an expert in a similar field in astronomical instrumentation. The reader requiring an in-depth presentation of a specific topic will be guided by the rich reference lists included at the end of each chapter.'The ObservatoryOur goal is to produce a comprehensive handbook of the current state of the art of astronomical instrumentation with a forward view encompassing the next decade. The target audience is graduate students with an interest in astronomical instrumentation, as well as practitioners interested in learning about the state of the art in another wavelength band or field closely related to the one in which they currently work. We assume a working knowledge of the fundamental theory: optics, semiconductor physics, etc. The purpose of this handbook is to bring together some of the leading experts in the world to discuss the frontier of astronomical instrumentation across the electromagnetic spectrum and extending into multimessenger astronomy.