Science Policies of Industrial Nations

Science Policies of Industrial Nations PDF Author: Theodore Dixon Long
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description

Science Policies of Industrial Nations

Science Policies of Industrial Nations PDF Author: Theodore Dixon Long
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Science and Technology Policy

Science and Technology Policy PDF Author: F. Tisdell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401169322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.

Science Policies of Industrial Nations

Science Policies of Industrial Nations PDF Author: Theodore Dixon Long
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Future National Research Policies Within the Industrialized Nations

Future National Research Policies Within the Industrialized Nations PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309046424
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This book is a summary and proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable and the National Science Foundation. It includes presentations by senior government science policy officials and leading scientists who are directly involved in the research and higher education policy formulation processes in various countries. Included are their assessments of current challenges to their national research systems, descriptions of national strategies for meeting these challenges, and a discussion of options for national research systems in the twenty-first century.

Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy

Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy PDF Author: M.P. Feldman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461516897
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Scholars in the science and technology field have not collectively questioned, much less proposed, an agenda for policy makers. Now is an appropriate time for such an undertaking. First, there is a growing belief that the U.S. national research and development system, like that of many industrial nations, is changing due to global competitive pressures and advancements in information technology and electronic commerce. Second, industry's R&D relationship with the academic research community is changing not only because of the global competition but also because of alterations in the level of government support of fundamental research. As a result, policy makers will need to rethink their approaches to science and technology issues. This volume is a collection of essays by scholars about innovative policy in the knowledge-based economy. By knowledge-based economy we mean one for which economic growth is based on the creation, distribution, and use of technology. As such, innovation policy in such an economy must enhance the creation, distribution, and use of knowledge that leads to the creation, distribution, and use of technology. This volume considers elements of an innovation policy: innovation policy and academic research, innovation policy in electronic commerce, and innovation policy and globalization issues.

How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development

How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development PDF Author: Murat A. Yülek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811305684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book assesses developmental experience in different countries as well as British expansion following the industrial revolution from a developmental perspective. It explains why some nations are rich and others are poor, and discusses how manufacturing made economies flourish and spur economic development. It explains how today’s governments can design and implement industrial policy, and how they can determine economically strategic sectors to break out of Low and Middle Income Traps. Closely linked to global trade and (im)balances, industrialization was never an accident. Industrialization explains how some countries experience export-led growth and others import-led slowdowns. Many confuse industrialization with the construction of factory buildings rather than a capacity and skill building process through certain stages. Industrial policy helps countries advance through those stages. Explaining technical concepts in understandable terms, the book discusses the capacity and limits of the developmental state in industrialization and in general in economic development, demonstrating how picking-the-winner type focused industrial policy has worked in different countries. It also discusses how industrial policy and science, technology and innovation policies should be sequenced for best results.

How Nations Learn

How Nations Learn PDF Author: Arkebe Oqubay
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198841760
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Why is catch-up rare and why have some nations succeeded while others failed? This volumes examines how nations learn by reviewing key structural and contingent factors that contribute to dynamic learning and catch-up.

Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy

Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy PDF Author: Philippe Larédo
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782543008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
'The book is quite valuable, with its broad international coverage of state activities in the area of research and innovation support. It should also foster serious debates on the balance between public and private efforts in research and innovation.' - Mats Benner, Journal of Economic Literature '. . . this book provides the reader with a valuable summary of national public policy approaches to research and innovation at the end of the twentieth century and is a useful addition to the shelves of industrial policy experts.' - David Gray, Entrepreneurship and Innovation The book analyses the evolution of research and innovation policies in the world's leading countries. The last decade has witnessed a radical transformation of the landscape shaped after World War II, as described in the seminal collection edited by Richard Nelson in the early 1990s. Even though national systems have inherited different institutional arrangements and trajectories, analyses show three major converging trends in their public policies. There has been a retraction from support to large firms and programmes and a shift toward small to medium enterprises and the innovation infrastructure; the focus on public research and training capabilities is growing; and there has been a redesign of public intervention with the growing role of regions and states on one hand and multinational authorities on the other, particularly in the European Union.

Guidelines for the Formulation of a Basic Policy and Development Plan for Science and Technology

Guidelines for the Formulation of a Basic Policy and Development Plan for Science and Technology PDF Author: Hyŏng-sŏp Chʻoe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


The Role of Science and Technology in Developing Countries

The Role of Science and Technology in Developing Countries PDF Author: Graham Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
"The object of this book is to explore the ways by which modern science and technology can help to promote economic and social growth in the poor but developing countries" -- Introduction.