Science and Technology Leadership in American Government

Science and Technology Leadership in American Government PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047277
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
The government of the United States today is deeply involved in activities that have significant scientific and technical (S&T) components that are vitally important for economic productivity and technological competitiveness, national security, an improved environment, better health, and many other purposes. Leadership of the government's role in S&T is exercised by fewer than 100 positions, most of them presidentially appointed and Senate confirmed. Yet there is considerable evidence of increasing difficulty in filling and keeping filled these seemingly prestigious positions. This book by a distinguished panel composed mostly of former presidential appointees delves into the reasons these federal S&T-related positions are vacant, identifies the serious consequences, and recommends a series of changes to reduce the hurdles and disincentives posed by the appointment and confirmation process and to make the positions more attractive to top candidates.

Science and Technology Leadership in American Government

Science and Technology Leadership in American Government PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047277
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

Get Book Here

Book Description
The government of the United States today is deeply involved in activities that have significant scientific and technical (S&T) components that are vitally important for economic productivity and technological competitiveness, national security, an improved environment, better health, and many other purposes. Leadership of the government's role in S&T is exercised by fewer than 100 positions, most of them presidentially appointed and Senate confirmed. Yet there is considerable evidence of increasing difficulty in filling and keeping filled these seemingly prestigious positions. This book by a distinguished panel composed mostly of former presidential appointees delves into the reasons these federal S&T-related positions are vacant, identifies the serious consequences, and recommends a series of changes to reduce the hurdles and disincentives posed by the appointment and confirmation process and to make the positions more attractive to top candidates.

Science and Technology in the National Interest

Science and Technology in the National Interest PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309072921
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This report is the second edition of the 1992 COSEPUP report "Science and Technology Leadership in American Government: Ensuring the Best Presidential Appointments." As was the case with the original report, this report analyzes the federal government's capacity to recruit highly qualified individuals for the top science and technology (S&T)-related leadership positions in the executive branch and makes appropriate recommendations.

Science and Technology Leadership in a 21st Century Global Economy

Science and Technology Leadership in a 21st Century Global Economy PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Science and Technology for America's Progress

Science and Technology for America's Progress PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309126800
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
The new Obama administration and the 110th Congress elected in November 2008 will face immediate challenges. Events will not permit a leisurely leadership transition. The prompt appointment of a Presidential science adviser and the nomination of top officials in the new administration with the knowledge and experience to address complex problems will be essential. The concerns of the nation regarding jobs and economic growth, health care, national security, energy, and the environment demand informed action. Each of these concerns-from national security, economic development, health care, and the environment, to education, energy, and natural resources-is touched in essential ways by the nation's science and technology enterprise. This is the fourth in a series of books from the National Academies on the presidential appointment process, each delivered during a presidential election year with the goal of providing recommendations to the President-elect about appointing his senior science and technology leadership and pursuing sustained improvements in the appointments process.

Supercomputing and American Technology Leadership

Supercomputing and American Technology Leadership PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High performance computing
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Helping America compete : the role of federal scientific & technical information.

Helping America compete : the role of federal scientific & technical information. PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428921915
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
The United States must make better use of its scientific and technical information (STI) resources, if it wishes to be competitive in world markets and maintain its leadership. STI is an essential ingredient of the innovation process from education and research to product development and manufacturing. It is a major product of the $65 billion per year the U.S. Government spends on research and development (R & D); researchers need ready access to STI if they are to stay at the cutting edge. Many issues of our time-health, energy, transportation, and climate change-require STI to understand the nature and complexities of the problem and to identify and assess possible solutions. STI is important not only to scientists and engineers but to political, business, and other leaders who must make decisions related to science and technology, and to the citizens who must live with the consequences of these decisions.

National Issues in Science and Technology 1993

National Issues in Science and Technology 1993 PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309048826
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
This volume consists of four "white papers," prepared for the Clinton administration as it took office, on important national policy issues in which science and technology play a central role. Topics covered are science and technology leadership, climate change policy, technology policy and industrial innovation, and health care reform. Also included are brief summaries of ten potentially high impact reports issued by various committees of the National Research Council.

Strengthening U.S. Science and Technology Leadership Through Global Cooperation and Partnerships

Strengthening U.S. Science and Technology Leadership Through Global Cooperation and Partnerships PDF Author: Paula Whitacre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309091084
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
The U.S. innovation environment relies on complex and diverse cross-sector collaborations and multi-stakeholder coalitions, and international relationships are critical to this mix of partnerships. For decades, top students, researchers, and entrepreneurs from around the world have sought to come to the United States, drawn by a system that values innovation, creativity, and an open exchange of knowledge and talent. Prioritizing these values and partnerships has fostered U.S. science and technology leadership for decades. At the same time, countries are investing heavily in their own research and development capabilities, while U.S. federal spending has remained stagnant as a percent of gross domestic product. Economic and national security concerns have impacted some aspects of America's collaborative spirit and openness. In February and March 2021, the Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable (GUIRR) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened its membership to examine the opportunities and challenges of global cooperation and partnerships in the pursuit of U.S. science and technology leadership. Over the two months, GUIRR hosted six virtual workshops on elements of U.S. science and technology policy related to international engagement and competition. Topics included challenges to U.S. science and technology leadership; the intersection of science, foreign policy, and development assistance; public-private partnerships to foster innovation; the value of international research collaboration; U.S. leadership in international standards bodies; and attracting and supporting international students and researchers in the United States. This document summarizes the presentations and discussions at the six workshops.

Science and Technology in the National Interest

Science and Technology in the National Interest PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092973
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
In 2004, an ad hoc committee was charged with preparing this third report examining the most senior S&T appointments to federal government positions and updating the accompanying list of the most urgent S&T presidential appointments. Sufficient changes have occurred since the National Academies 2000 report on presidential appointmentsâ€"including the 2001 terrorist attacks, the anthrax deaths, the reorganization of homeland-security activities in the federal government, new developments in S&T, and concerns about the politicization of S&T decision making and adviceâ€"to warrant this new edition. In contrast with previous reports on the subject, this one covers not only presidential appointments to top S&T leadership positions but also the appointment of scientists, engineers, and health professionals to serve on federal advisory committees that focus on science-based policy or on the review of research proposals. The committee recognizes that other areas of federal responsibility are as important as S&T, but S&T appointments are the only ones within its purview.

America's Struggle for Leadership in Technology

America's Struggle for Leadership in Technology PDF Author: Jean-Claude Derian
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
In America's Struggle for Leadership in Technology, the noted French science adviser Jean-Claude Derian takes a careful and informed look at the American technology system.