Skepticism and Naturalism

Skepticism and Naturalism PDF Author: P. F. Strawson
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231059176
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Skepticism and Naturalism

Skepticism and Naturalism PDF Author: P. F. Strawson
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231059176
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties

Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties PDF Author: P.F. Strawson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136652817
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
By the time of his death in 2006, Sir Peter Strawson was regarded as one of the world's most distinguished philosophers. Unavailable for many years, Scepticism and Naturalism is a profound reflection on two classic philosophical problems by a philosopher at the pinnacle of his career. Based on his acclaimed Woodbridge lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1983, Strawson begins with a discussion of scepticism, which he defines as questioning the adequacy of our grounds for holding various beliefs. He then draws deftly on Hume and Wittgenstein to argue that we must distinguish between 'hard', scientific naturalism; or 'soft', humanistic naturalism. In the remaining chapters the author takes up several issues in which sceptical doubts play an important role, in particular the nature of transcendental arguments and including the objectivity of moral philosophy, the mental and the physical, and the existence of abstract entities. Scepticism and Naturalism is essential reading for those seeking an introduction to the work of one of the twentieth century’s most important and original philosophers. This reissue includes a substantial new foreword by Quassim Cassam and a fascinating intellectual autobiography by Strawson, which together form an excellent introduction to his life and work.

Wittgenstein, Scepticism and Naturalism

Wittgenstein, Scepticism and Naturalism PDF Author: Marie McGinn
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1785278398
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Central to any interpretation of Wittgenstein’s later philosophy is an understanding of his philosophical method and the nature of the turn which characterises the evolution from his early to his later work. In the essays in Wittgenstein, Scepticism and Naturalism, Marie McGinn argues that this methodological shift has at its heart a highly distinctive form of naturalism, which has its roots in the works of Goethe. This form of naturalism emphasises achieving a clarified view of complex, natural phenomena in their natural setting, with a view to describing patterns and connections that are in plain view. Wittgenstein is seen as applying these methods to the task of conceptual clarification, whose aim is to dissolve philosophical problems and paradoxes. The essays cover the following topics: scepticism about the external world; scepticism about other minds; knowledge and belief; meaning and rule-following; psychological states and the distinctive first-person use of psychological concepts; the relation between the early and the later philosophy; and the nature of Wittgenstein’s naturalism.

Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties

Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties PDF Author:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136652825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Skepticism and Naturalism

Skepticism and Naturalism PDF Author: Peter Frederick Strawson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780416000023
Category : Naturalism
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Hume's Radical Scepticism and the Fate of Naturalized Epistemology

Hume's Radical Scepticism and the Fate of Naturalized Epistemology PDF Author: K. Meeker
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137025557
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Treating David Hume as a partner in a continuing philosophical dialogue, this book tries to come to terms with Hume's influential thoughts on scepticism and naturalism in a way that sheds light on contemporary philosophy and its relationship to science.

The Riddle of Hume's Treatise

The Riddle of Hume's Treatise PDF Author: Paul Russell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199751528
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
It is widely held that Hume's Treatise has little or nothing to do with problems of religion. Contrary to this view, Paul Russell argues that it is irreligious aims and objectives that are fundamental to the Treatise and account for its underlying unity and coherence

The Oxford Handbook of Hume

The Oxford Handbook of Hume PDF Author: Paul Russell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190493925
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 833

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Book Description
The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) is widely regarded as the greatest and most significant English-speaking philosopher and often seen as having had the most influence on the way philosophy is practiced today in the West. His reputation is based not only on the quality of his philosophical thought but also on the breadth and scope of his writings, which ranged over metaphysics, epistemology, morals, politics, religion, and aesthetics. The Handbook's 38 newly commissioned chapters are divided into six parts: Central Themes; Metaphysics and Epistemology; Passion, Morality and Politics; Aesthetics, History, and Economics; Religion; Hume and the Enlightenment; and After Hume. The volume also features an introduction from editor Paul Russell and a chapter on Hume's biography.

Nietzsche and the Ancient Skeptical Tradition

Nietzsche and the Ancient Skeptical Tradition PDF Author: Jessica Berry
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195368428
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This work presents a portrait of Nietzsche as the skeptic par excellence in the modern period, by demonstrating how a careful and informed understanding of ancient Pyrrhonism illuminates his reflections on truth, knowledge and morality, as well as the very nature and value of philosophic inquiry.

Scepticism and Naturalism

Scepticism and Naturalism PDF Author: Timothy L. Griffin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Descartes' First Meditation presents a serious challenge to the theoretical enterprise of science by raising doubts about our belief that we know truths. The various strategies for refuting the challenge, represented by Descartes, Putnam and Austin, have proven unsuccessful, leaving theoretical knowledge without foundations. If we are to provide a secure basis for the scientific enterprise, we must provide an alternative to Descartes' conception of theoretical knowledge. Naturalists attempt to establish such an alternative by appealing to the continuity between the beliefs of other animals and our theoretical beliefs. Thus Hume urges that our beliefs owe to instinct and conditioning. The pragmatic naturalists--Peirce, Dewey, and Quine--may be seen as extending Hume's account to include the use of language and a fortiori, our beliefs that we know truths. However, these efforts fall short because they neglect the reflective character of theoretical knowledge. I argue for a more classical conception of naturalism, according to which theoretical activity as part of our natural history. This account provides an alternative to Descartes' conception of theoretical knowledge, without neglecting the reflective character of such knowledge.