Sand Creek Massacre Project: Site location study

Sand Creek Massacre Project: Site location study PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages :

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Sand Creek Massacre Project: Site location study

Sand Creek Massacre Project: Site location study PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Sand Creek Massacre Project

Sand Creek Massacre Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"[A result of the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Study Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-243),] legislation directed the National Park Service, in consultation with the State of Colorado, the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe, and the Northern Arapaho Tribe, to complete two tasks. First, the Act directed the National Park Service to 'identify the location and extent of the massacre area and the suitability and feasibility of designating the site as a unit of the National Park Service system.' Secondly, the Act directed the National Park Service to prepare 'cost estimates for any necessary acquisition, development, operation and maintenance, and identification of alternatives for the management, administration, and protection of the area.' All of these tasks were to be completed within an 18-month timeline. [Volume 1] ... fulfills the first directive to identify the location and extent of the massacre area. [Volume 2] ... includes an assessment of the suitability and feasibility of making the site a National Park Service unit, cost estimates, alternatives for management, and the impacts of those alternatives"--Vol. 1, p. 7-8.

Finding Sand Creek

Finding Sand Creek PDF Author: Jerome A. Greene
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806150092
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The 1864 Sand Creek Massacre is one of the most disturbing and controversial events in American history. While its historical significance is undisputed, the exact location of the massacre has been less clear. Because the site is sacred ground for Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians, the question of its location is more than academic; it is intensely personal and spiritual. In 1998 the National Park Service, under congressional direction, began a research program to verify the location of the Sand Creek site. The team consisted of tribal members, Park Service staff and volunteers, and local landowners. In Finding Sand Creek, the project’s leading historian, Jerome A. Greene, and its leading archeologist, Douglas D. Scott, tell the story of how this dedicated group of people used a variety of methods to pinpoint the site. Drawing on oral histories, written records, and archeological fieldwork, Greene and Scott present a wealth of evidence to verify their conclusions. Greene and Scott’s team study led to legislation in the year 2000 that established the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site.

The Sand Creek Massacre

The Sand Creek Massacre PDF Author: Stan Hoig
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806187123
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Sometimes called "The Chivington Massacre" by those who would emphasize his responsibility for the attack and "The Battle of Sand Creek" by those who would imply that it was not a massacre, this event has become one of our nation’s most controversial Indian conflicts. The subject of army and Congressional investigations and inquiries, a matter of vigorous newspaper debates, the object of much oratory and writing biased in both directions, the Sand Creek Massacre very likely will never be completely and satisfactorily resolved. This account of the massacre investigates the historical events leading to the battle, tracing the growth of the Indian-white conflict in Colorado Territory. The author has shown the way in which the discontent stemming from the treaty of Fort Wise, the depredations committed by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes prior to the massacre, and the desire of some of the commanding officers for a bloody victory against the Indians laid the groundwork for the battle at Sand Creek.

A Misplaced Massacre

A Misplaced Massacre PDF Author: Ari Kelman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674071034
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
In the early morning of November 29, 1864, with the fate of the Union still uncertain, part of the First Colorado and nearly all of the Third Colorado volunteer regiments, commanded by Colonel John Chivington, surprised hundreds of Cheyenne and Arapaho people camped on the banks of Sand Creek in southeastern Colorado Territory. More than 150 Native Americans were slaughtered, the vast majority of them women, children, and the elderly, making it one of the most infamous cases of state-sponsored violence in U.S. history. A Misplaced Massacre examines the ways in which generations of Americans have struggled to come to terms with the meaning of both the attack and its aftermath, most publicly at the 2007 opening of the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site. This site opened after a long and remarkably contentious planning process. Native Americans, Colorado ranchers, scholars, Park Service employees, and politicians alternately argued and allied with one another around the question of whether the nation’s crimes, as well as its achievements, should be memorialized. Ari Kelman unearths the stories of those who lived through the atrocity, as well as those who grappled with its troubling legacy, to reveal how the intertwined histories of the conquest and colonization of the American West and the U.S. Civil War left enduring national scars. Combining painstaking research with storytelling worthy of a novel, A Misplaced Massacre probes the intersection of history and memory, laying bare the ways differing groups of Americans come to know a shared past.

Sand Creek Massacre Project... Special Resource Study (Srs) and Environmental Assessment (Ea)... Volume Two... U.S. Department of the Interi

Sand Creek Massacre Project... Special Resource Study (Srs) and Environmental Assessment (Ea)... Volume Two... U.S. Department of the Interi PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Preserving Western History

Preserving Western History PDF Author: Andrew Gulliford
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826333100
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The first collection of essays on public history in the American West.

Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2000

Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2000 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Historic sites
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Massacre at Sand Creek

Massacre at Sand Creek PDF Author: Gary L. Roberts
Publisher: Abingdon Press
ISBN: 1501825860
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Sand Creek. At dawn on the morning of November 29, 1864, Colonel John Milton Chivington gave the command that led to slaughter of 230 peaceful Cheyennes and Arapahos—primarily women, children, and elderly—camped under the protection of the U. S. government along Sand Creek in Colorado Territory and flying both an American flag and a white flag. The Sand Creek massacre seized national attention in the winter of 1864-1865 and generated a controversy that still excites heated debate more than 150 years later. At Sand Creek demoniac forces seemed unloosed so completely that humanity itself was the casualty. That was the charge that drew public attention to the Colorado frontier in 1865. That was the claim that spawned heated debate in Congress, two congressional hearings, and a military commission. Westerners vociferously and passionately denied the accusations. Reformers seized the charges as evidence of the failure of American Indian policy. Sand Creek launched a war that was not truly over for fifteen years. In the first year alone, it cost the United States government $50,000,000. Methodists have a special stake in this story. The governor whose polices led the Cheyennes and Arapahos to Sand Creek was a prominent Methodist layman. Colonel Chivington was a Methodist minister. Perhaps those were merely coincidences, but the question also remains of how the Methodist Episcopal Church itself responded to the massacre. Was it also somehow culpable in what happened? It is time for this story to be told. Coming to grips with what happened at Sand Creek involves hard questions and unsatisfactory answers not only about what happened but also about what led to it and why. It stirs ancient questions about the best and worst in every person, questions older than history, questions as relevant as today’s headlines, questions we all must answer from within.

Report on the Historical Documentation of the Location and Extent of the Sand Creek Massacre Site

Report on the Historical Documentation of the Location and Extent of the Sand Creek Massacre Site PDF Author: Jerome A. Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cheyenne Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Written in response to P.L. 105-243, the Sand Creek Massacre Site Study Act of 1998, this document presents the methodology, results, and conclusions of the archival component of the study in determining the location and extent of the massacre site.