S-Band RF Load Upgrade Program for SLAC Linac

S-Band RF Load Upgrade Program for SLAC Linac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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S-Band RF Load Upgrade Program for SLAC Linac

S-Band RF Load Upgrade Program for SLAC Linac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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S-Band Loads for SLAC Linac

S-Band Loads for SLAC Linac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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The S-Band loads on the current SLAC linac RF system were designed, in some cases, 40+ years ago to terminate 2-3 MW peak power into a thin layer of coated Kanthal material as the high power absorber [1]. The technology of the load design was based on a flame-sprayed Kanthal wire method onto a base material. During SLAC linac upgrades, the 24 MW peak klystrons were replaced by 5045 klystrons with 65+ MW peak output power. Additionally, SLED cavities were introduced and as a result, the peak power in the current RF setup has increased up to 240 MW peak. The problem of reliable RF peak power termination and RF load lifetime required a careful study and adequate solution. Results of our studies and three designs of S-Band RF load for the present SLAC RF linac system is discussed. These designs are based on the use of low conductivity materials.

Measurement of the Longitudinal Wakefield in the SLAC Linac for Extremely Short Bunches

Measurement of the Longitudinal Wakefield in the SLAC Linac for Extremely Short Bunches PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)[1] is an x-ray FEL project with a 1-nC electron bunch compressed to an rms length of 20 microns at 4.5 GeV, accelerated in 500 meters of SLAC linac to 15 GeV, and then injected into an undulator to generate SASE radiation. The longitudinal wakefield generated by the short bunch in the (S-band) linac is very strong, and is relied upon to cancel the energy chirp left in the beam after bunch compression. Up to now, both the average[2] and the shape[3] of the longitudinal wake of the SLAC linac have been measured and confirmed using bunches ranging down to an rms 500-microns in length. The recent installation of a chicane in the SLAC linac for the Sub-Picosecond Photon Source (SPPS)[4, 5, 6], however, allows compression of a 3.4-nC bunch down to 50[micro]m rms length. We present measurements of the average wakefield, for bunch lengths down to this, LCLS-type scale, and compare with theory.

S-Band Sheet Beam Klystron Research and Development at SLAC.

S-Band Sheet Beam Klystron Research and Development at SLAC. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering

Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering PDF Author: Alex Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810235000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this handbook focuses on Linacs, Synchrotrons and Storage Rings and is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. Here one will find, in addition to the common formulae of previous compilations, hard to find specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experiences of many of the world's most able practitioners of the art and science of accelerator building and operation.

A TEST OF NLC-TYPE BEAM LOADING IN THE SLAC LINAC.

A TEST OF NLC-TYPE BEAM LOADING IN THE SLAC LINAC. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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The linac at the Stanford Linear Accelerator (SLAC) runs routinely with a beam loading of around 12% for the fixed target experiment E-158. Typical energy spread and energy jitter are 0.1% and 0.05%. To explore the conditions for the Next Linear Collider (NLC) the linac was operated with 20% beam loading. This was attained by increasing the beam charge from 5 · 1011 to 9 · 1011 particles and increasing the pulse length from 250 ns to 320 ns. Although the beam loading compensation was more difficult to achieve, a reliable operating point was found with a similar energy spread and energy jitter as at the lower loading. Furthermore, using the sub-harmonic buncher (SHB), the beam was bunched at 178.5 MHz instead of the nominal 2.8 GHz so that the charge from 16 adjacent buckets was combined into one. Increased transverse instability and beam losses along the linac were observed indicating the possible onset of beam break-up.

Ultra-High Gradient Compact S-Band Linac for Laboratory and Industrial Applications

Ultra-High Gradient Compact S-Band Linac for Laboratory and Industrial Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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There is growing demand from the industrial and research communities for high gradient, compact RF accelerating structures. The commonly used S-band SLAC-type structure has an operating gradient of only about 20 MV/m; while much higher operating gradients (up to 70 MV/m) have been recently achieved in X-band, as a consequence of the substantial efforts by the Next Linear Collider (NLC) collaboration to push the performance envelope of RF structures towards higher accelerating gradients. Currently however, high power X-band RF sources are not readily available for industrial applications. Therefore, RadiaBeam Technologies is developing a short, standing wave S-band structure which uses frequency scaled NLC design concepts to achieve up to a 50 MV/m operating gradient at 2856 MHz. The design and prototype commissioning plans are presented.

A 100 GeV SLAC Linac

A 100 GeV SLAC Linac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The SLAC beam energy can be increased from the current 50 GeV to 100 GeV, if we change the operating frequency from the present 2856 MHz to 11424 MHz, using technology developed for the NLC. We replace the power distribution system with a proposed NLC distribution system as shown in Fig. 1. The four 3 meter s-band 820 nS fill time accelerator sections are replaced by six 2 meter x-band 120 nS fill time sections. Thus the accelerator length per klystron retains the same length, 12 meters. The 4050 65MW-3.5[micro]S klystrons are replaced by 75MW-1.5[micro]S permanent magnet klystrons developed here and in Japan. The present input to the klystrons would be multiplied by a factor of 4 and possibly amplified. The SLED[1] cavities have to be replaced. The increase in beam voltage is due to the higher elastance to group velocity ratio, higher compression ratio and higher unloaded to external Q ratio of the new SLED cavities. The average power input is reduced because of the narrower klystron pulse width and because the klystron electro-magnets are replaced by permanent magnets.

RF Properties of Periodic Accelerating Structures for Linear Colliders

RF Properties of Periodic Accelerating Structures for Linear Colliders PDF Author: J. W. Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Linear accelerators
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Beam Parametr Measurements for the SLAC Linear Collider

Beam Parametr Measurements for the SLAC Linear Collider PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A stable, closely-controlled, high-intensity, single-bunch beam will be required for the SLAC Linear Collider. The characteristics of short-pulse, low-intensity beams in the SLAC linac have been studied. A new, high-intensity thermionic gun, subharmonic buncher and S-band buncher/accelerator section were installed recently at SLAC. With these components, up to 1011 electrons in a single S-band bunch are available for injection into the linac. the first 100-m accelerator sector has been modified to allow control of short-pulse beams by a model-driven computer program. Additional instrumentation, including a computerized energy analyzer and emittance monitor have been added at the end of the 100-m sector. The beam intensity, energy spectrum, emittance, charge distribution and the effect of wake fields in the first accelerator sector have been measured. The new source and beam control system are described and the most recent results of the beam parameter measurements are discussed.