Rio Azul Reports, Number 3, the 1985 Season

Rio Azul Reports, Number 3, the 1985 Season PDF Author: Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Rio Azul Reports, Number 3, the 1985 Season

Rio Azul Reports, Number 3, the 1985 Season PDF Author: Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Rio Azul Reports, Number Five, the 1987 Season

Rio Azul Reports, Number Five, the 1987 Season PDF Author: Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Río Azul

Río Azul PDF Author: Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806130767
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Deep within the forest in northern Guatemala lie the ruins of Río Azul, a Maya city that reached one-third the size of Tikal. Discovered and partially explored in the early 1960s, Río Azul and the surrounding region were more fully investigated between 1983 and 1987 by an archaeological team led by Richard E. W. Adams. In this summary, Adams integrates the findings of field archaeologists with those of the epigraphers and art historians to recreate the life of this Maya city from the little-known Early Classic period. Remains in the Río Azul area date from 900 B.C. to A.D. 850. The data indicate that, unlike most Maya cities that have been studied, Río Azul was a frontier town, an administrative center, with alternating defense and trade outpost functions. About A.D. 385, the Río Azul region was conquered and the city founded by Tikal, serving as a Teotihuacan-linked garrison for that capital. Nearly all of the more than seven hundred structures found within Río Azul were erected between A.D. 390 and 530. Acres of pavement were laid down around some thirty complexes of residences, temples, and tombs notable for the brightly painted red hieroglyphs and murals on their walls. The elaborate complexes and sumptuous artifacts suggest a city with a heavy proportion of aristocratic families and retainers. Around A.D. 530, Río Azul appears to have been suddenly destroyed. The city was abandoned, then reoccupied--only to stagnate and finally collapse, like many other Classic Maya cities, in the late ninth century.

Prehistoric Mesoamerica

Prehistoric Mesoamerica PDF Author: Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806137025
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
An up-to-date overview of Mesoamerican cultures from early prehistoric times through the fall of the Aztec Empire, Prehistoric Mesoamerica, Third Edition will be useful and appealing to readers interested in Mesoamerican art, society, politics, and intellectual achievement.

Death and the Classic Maya Kings

Death and the Classic Maya Kings PDF Author: James L. Fitzsimmons
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292781989
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Like their regal counterparts in societies around the globe, ancient Maya rulers departed this world with elaborate burial ceremonies and lavish grave goods, which often included ceramics, red pigments, earflares, stingray spines, jades, pearls, obsidian blades, and mosaics. Archaeological investigation of these burials, as well as the decipherment of inscriptions that record Maya rulers' funerary rites, have opened a fascinating window on how the ancient Maya envisaged the ruler's passage from the world of the living to the realm of the ancestors. Focusing on the Classic Period (AD 250-900), James Fitzsimmons examines and compares textual and archaeological evidence for rites of death and burial in the Maya lowlands, from which he creates models of royal Maya funerary behavior. Exploring ancient Maya attitudes toward death expressed at well-known sites such as Tikal, Guatemala, and Copan, Honduras, as well as less-explored archaeological locations, Fitzsimmons reconstructs royal mortuary rites and expands our understanding of key Maya concepts including the afterlife and ancestor veneration.

Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya

Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya PDF Author: Vernon L. Scarborough
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816522736
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
"In recent years the Three Rivers region of Belize and Guatemala has been the site of some of the most intensive archaeological research in the Maya Lowlands, providing a wealth of regional data. This volume brings together articles reporting on findings and interpretations of the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project that range over a 10- to 12-year period and that shed new light on how ecology, economy, and political order developed in the ancient past.".

Ancient Maya Political Economies

Ancient Maya Political Economies PDF Author: Marilyn A. Masson
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
ISBN: 9780759100817
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Ancient Maya Political Economies examines variation in systems of economic production and exchange and how these systems supported the power networks that integrated Maya society. Using models originally developed by William L. Rathje, the authors explore core-periphery relations, the use of household analysis to reconstruct political economy, and evidence for market development. In doing so, they challenge the conventional wisdom of decentralized Maya political authority and replace it with a more complex view of the political economic foundations of Maya civilization.

The Maya and Teotihuacan

The Maya and Teotihuacan PDF Author: Geoffrey E. Braswell
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292783264
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
The contributors to this volume present extensive new evidence from archaeology, iconography, and epigraphy to offer a more nuanced understanding of the interaction between the Early Classic Maya and Teotihuacan. Winner, Choice Outstanding Academic Book, 2005 Since the 1930s, archaeologists have uncovered startling evidence of interaction between the Early Classic Maya and the great empire of Teotihuacan in Central Mexico. Yet the exact nature of the relationship between these two ancient Mesoamerican civilizations remains to be fully deciphered. Many scholars have assumed that Teotihuacan colonized the Maya region and dominated the political or economic systems of certain key centers—perhaps even giving rise to state-level political organizations. Others argue that Early Classic rulers merely traded with Teotihuacan and skillfully manipulated its imported exotic goods and symbol sets to increase their prestige. Moving beyond these traditional assumptions, the contributors to this volume present extensive new evidence from archaeology, iconography, and epigraphy to offer a more nuanced understanding of the interaction between the Early Classic Maya and Teotihuacan. Investigating a range of Maya sites, including Kaminaljuyu, Copán, Tikal, Altun Ha, and Oxkintok, they demonstrate that the influence of Teotihuacan on the Maya varied in nature and duration from site to site, requiring a range of models to explain the patterns of interaction. Moreover, they show that the interaction was bidirectional and discuss how the Maya in turn influenced Teotihuacan.

Chan

Chan PDF Author: Cynthia Robin
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813043514
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The farming community of Chan thrived for over twenty centuries, surpassing the longevity of many larger Maya urban centers. Between 800 BC and 1200 AD it was a major food production center, and this collection of essays reveals the important role played by Maya farmers in the development of ancient Maya society. Chan offers a synthesis of compelling and groundbreaking discoveries gathered over ten years of research at this one archaeological site in Belize. The contributors develop three central themes, which structure the book. They examine how sustainable farming practices maintained the surrounding forest, allowing the community to exist for two millennia. They trace the origins of elite Maya state religion to the complex religious belief system developed in small communities such as Chan. Finally, they describe how the group-focused political strategies employed by local leaders differed from the highly hierarchical strategies of the Classic Maya kings in their large cities. In breadth, methodology, and findings, this volume scales new heights in the study of Maya society and culture.

Mesoamerican Religions and Archaeology

Mesoamerican Religions and Archaeology PDF Author: Aleksandar Bošković
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784915033
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
The main goal of this book is to produce a methodologically sound and ethically valid interdisciplinary introduction into the exciting world of ancient Mesoamerica.