The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling

The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling PDF Author: Peyton Ferrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The United States bans imports of certain agricultural and wildlife goods that can carry pathogens or diseases or whose harvest can threaten wildlife stocks or endanger species. Despite these bans, contraband is regularly uncovered in inspections of cargo containers and in domestic markets. This study characterizes the economic factors affecting agricultural and wildlife smuggling by drawing on inspection and interdiction data from USDA and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and existing economic literature. Findings reveal that agricultural and wildlife smuggling primarily include luxury goods, ethnic foods, and specialty goods, such as traditional medicines. Incidents of detected smuggling are disproportionately higher for agricultural goods originating in China and for wildlife goods originating in Mexico. Fragmentary data show that approximately 1 percent of all commercial wildlife shipments to the United States and 0.40 percent of all U.S. wildlife imports by value are refused entry and suspected of being smuggled.

The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling

The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling PDF Author: Peyton Ferrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The United States bans imports of certain agricultural and wildlife goods that can carry pathogens or diseases or whose harvest can threaten wildlife stocks or endanger species. Despite these bans, contraband is regularly uncovered in inspections of cargo containers and in domestic markets. This study characterizes the economic factors affecting agricultural and wildlife smuggling by drawing on inspection and interdiction data from USDA and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and existing economic literature. Findings reveal that agricultural and wildlife smuggling primarily include luxury goods, ethnic foods, and specialty goods, such as traditional medicines. Incidents of detected smuggling are disproportionately higher for agricultural goods originating in China and for wildlife goods originating in Mexico. Fragmentary data show that approximately 1 percent of all commercial wildlife shipments to the United States and 0.40 percent of all U.S. wildlife imports by value are refused entry and suspected of being smuggled.

Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis

Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis PDF Author: G. Cornelis van Kooten
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487524099
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This textbook integrates three related fields in economics, namely agricultural/forestry economics, environmental economics, and international trade, by foregrounding cost-benefit analysis as a significant policy tool. Exploring how welfare measures can be used in the analysis of agricultural, trade, and other economic policies, Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis fills a gap in the literature on agricultural policy analysis by explaining the economic efficiency improvements and income transfers of various agricultural policy reforms in the United States, Canada, and the European Union. G. Cornelis van Kooten addresses methods of identifying and measuring economic surpluses (costs and benefits), the precautionary principle, identification of an appropriate discount rate, the importance of non-market values, and the role of agriculture in trade negotiations and climate change. Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis draws on new research, brings attention to the existing literature, and includes review questions that challenge programming skills. The techniques developed in this text can be applied to the development and reform of agricultural policies in various regions in response to trade negotiations and many other situations involving government policy.

Eating NAFTA

Eating NAFTA PDF Author: Alyshia Gálvez
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520965442
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity and diabetes—attributed to changes in the Mexican diet—has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Gálvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico—sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have resulted in unintended consequences for people’s everyday lives.

NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?

NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? PDF Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498303285
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) was signed on November 30, 2018 and aims to replace and modernize the North-American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This paper uses a global, multisector, computable-general-equilibrium model to provide an analytical assessment of five key provisions in the new agreement, including tighter rules of origin in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, more liberalized agricultural trade, and other trade facilitation measures. The results show that together these provisions would adversely affect trade in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, while generating modest aggregate gains in terms of welfare, mostly driven by improved goods market access, with a negligible effect on real GDP. The welfare benefits from USMCA would be greatly enhanced with the elimination of U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada and Mexico and the elimination of the Canadian and Mexican import surtaxes imposed after the U.S. tariffs were put in place.

Importing Into the United States

Importing Into the United States PDF Author: U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304100061
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.

The Future of North American Trade Policy

The Future of North American Trade Policy PDF Author: Kevin P. Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780982568309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788125355
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Examines (1) the overall economic effects of the NAFTA on the economies of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada; (2) the key NAFTA provisions and related legal changes that may affect individual sectors; and (3) the short- and long-term impact of NAFTA on important industrial, energy, agricultural, and service sectors of the U.S. economy. Also summarizes recent economic developments in Mexico. Tables and figures.

The Year in Trade

The Year in Trade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Agricultural Trade Between the United States and Canada

Agricultural Trade Between the United States and Canada PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Current Agricultural Trade Issues with Canada

Current Agricultural Trade Issues with Canada PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description