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Author: Irving Heymont
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
This report presents a review and analysis of the experience of the US Army in the mobilization of Reserve Component units in World War II, the Korean Conflict, the Berlin Crisis (1961) and Vietnam (1968). For each of the four mobilizations the following aspects are covered: organization and management in peacetime preceding the mobilization; and the situation of the Army National Guard and the US Army Reserve just prior to, during, and after the mobilization. The report draws conclusions and contains statistical data on strengths, lengths of training periods and other aspects germane to mobilization experience. (Author).
Author: Irving Heymont
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
This report presents a review and analysis of the experience of the US Army in the mobilization of Reserve Component units in World War II, the Korean Conflict, the Berlin Crisis (1961) and Vietnam (1968). For each of the four mobilizations the following aspects are covered: organization and management in peacetime preceding the mobilization; and the situation of the Army National Guard and the US Army Reserve just prior to, during, and after the mobilization. The report draws conclusions and contains statistical data on strengths, lengths of training periods and other aspects germane to mobilization experience. (Author).
Author: Thomas F. Lippiatt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
This report documents RAND research into the time it takes Reserve Component (RC) Support units (e.g., transportation personnel, engineers, military police, artillery personnel) to mobilize and prepare for deployment. The analyses are based on empirical data from 606 units that were called to duty during the Persian Gulf War in Operation Desert Shield (ODS). They provide a systematic method for estimating the post-mobilization preparation times of diverse types of support units. The analysis shows that the times depend on the unit's branch, size (weight of equipment), and mode of transportation (air or sea). Units deploying by air can be ready very quickly (8 to 25 days from call-up to the point when they are ready to load equipment for overseas shipment). Units deploying by sea take longer to prepare (typically 30 days, but up to 10 days more for heavy artillery units), but have more flexibility because they can continue some training while their equipment is in transit to the theater. The report illustrates how the results can make large differences in Active Reserve allocation decisions. The methodology, which was applied here to a notional Southwest Asia scenario, will allow defense planners to determine whether particular types of RC units can be available in time to respond to future contingencies. Section 2 provides an overview of ODS from the perspective of this study and describes the mobilization process followed by a typical RC unit in preparing for that operation. Section 3 describes the database used to support the quantitative analysis of the preparation times. Section 4 presents that analysis for units deploying by air and sea. Section 5 offers an example illustrating how the approach used here can help determine the division of support units between the Active and Reserve Components. The final section offers conclusions. (10 tables, 6 figures, 5 refs.).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This report documents RAND research into the time it takes Reserve Component (RC) Support units (e.g., transportation personnel, engineers, military police, artillery personnel) to mobilize and prepare for deployment. The analyses are based on empirical data from 606 units that were called to duty during the Persian Gulf War in Operation Desert Shield (ODS). They provide a systematic method for estimating the post-mobilization preparation times of diverse types of support units. The analysis shows that the times depend on the unit's branch, size (weight of equipment), and mode of transportation (air or sea). Units deploying by air can be ready very quickly (8 to 25 days from call-up to the point when they are ready to load equipment for overseas shipment). Units deploying by sea take longer to prepare (typically 30 days, but up to 10 days more for heavy artillery units), but have more flexibility because they can continue some training while their equipment is in transit to the theater. The report illustrates how the results can make large differences in Active Reserve allocation decisions. The methodology, which was applied here to a notional Southwest Asia scenario, will allow defense planners to determine whether particular types of RC units can be available in time to respond to future contingencies. Section 2 provides an overview of ODS from the perspective of this study and describes the mobilization process followed by a typical RC unit in preparing for that operation. Section 3 describes the database used to support the quantitative analysis of the preparation times. Section 4 presents that analysis for units deploying by air and sea. Section 5 offers an example illustrating how the approach used here can help determine the division of support units between the Active and Reserve Components. The final section offers conclusions. (10 tables, 6 figures, 5 refs.).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
The United States has responded to recent changes in the international political scene by beginning to reduce military forces. As forces are reduced, questions arise about their structure, particularly the balance between reserve and active forces. Active Component (AC) forces can respond on short notice but are expensive; reserve forces are more economical but tend to be less ready and would take more time to deploy. Vigorous debate has ensued about the share of the future Army force structure that should be accorded to each type of force. That debate frequently centers on the responsiveness of the reserve forces and on the time required to train reserve combat elements before deployment. This report estimates how long it takes Reserve Component (RC) combat forces to prepare for deployment to a wartime theater. It draws on four main sources of information: (1) Information on the train-up process of the three National Guard round-out brigades that were activated for service in Operation Desert Shield/Storm; (2) Analyses and projections of RC training times made by the Department of the Army Inspector General; (3) Training plans followed by AC units during peacetime to sustain readiness; and (4) An extensive series of interviews with both AC and RC personnel and observations of the 1992 summer Annual Training cycle for National Guard brigades. The analysis first defines 12 post-mobilization activities that RC combat units must complete following mobilization. It then estimates the time needed for the 12 activities under three scenarios (optimistic, intermediate, and pessimistic) that vary in assumptions about future RC peacetime training proficiency. The report finds that the optimistic case will require 79 days, the intermediate case 104 days, and the pessimistic case 128 days. These estimates assume that leadership can complete its training in parallel with troop training and that adequate training support from the AC will be available. (11 tables, 17 refs.).
Author: Donna F. Barbisch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deployment (Strategy)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Deployments during Desert Storm, Somalia and Haiti produced significant lessons learned that should improve the process of mobilization and deployment of United States Army Reserve Component soldiers in the future. This study explores the preparatory phase of mobilization, assessing whether changes made to improve the process are consistent with the lessons learned. It argues that while shortfalls were identified during past mobilizations, recent changes have not achieved the desired end of streamlining mobilization. The research contrasts the primary factors impacting non-deployable Reserve Component soldiers in the recent past with the current status of the soldiers in their respective units today. The study finally proposes solutions to readiness shortfalls.
Author: Donna F. Barbisch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deployment (Strategy)
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Deployments during Desert Storm, Somalia and Haiti produced significant lessons learned that should improve the process of mobilization and deployment of United States Army Reserve Component soldiers in the future. This study explores the preparatory phase of mobilization, assessing whether changes made to improve the process are consistent with the lessons learned. It argues that while shortfalls were identified during past mobilizations, recent changes have not achieved the desired end of streamlining mobilization. The research contrasts the primary factors impacting non-deployable Reserve Component soldiers in the recent past with the current status of the soldiers in their respective units today. The study finally proposes solutions to readiness shortfalls.
Author: Donald A. Osterberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deployment (Strategy)
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Richard Weitz
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College
ISBN: 9781584873044
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This work provides a comprehensive assessment of critical developments in the reserve policies of the world's major military powers as well as a wealth of data on recent developments affecting the reserve policies of Australia, Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, Israel Japan, and Russia.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309489539
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
The U.S. military has been continuously engaged in foreign conflicts for over two decades. The strains that these deployments, the associated increases in operational tempo, and the general challenges of military life affect not only service members but also the people who depend on them and who support them as they support the nation â€" their families. Family members provide support to service members while they serve or when they have difficulties; family problems can interfere with the ability of service members to deploy or remain in theater; and family members are central influences on whether members continue to serve. In addition, rising family diversity and complexity will likely increase the difficulty of creating military policies, programs and practices that adequately support families in the performance of military duties. Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society examines the challenges and opportunities facing military families and what is known about effective strategies for supporting and protecting military children and families, as well as lessons to be learned from these experiences. This report offers recommendations regarding what is needed to strengthen the support system for military families.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
