Author: Joanna Orwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
Reforestation, and Afforestation of Disturbed Lands, 1979-85
Author: Karl Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Afforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Afforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
Forest Development in Cold Climates
Author: John Alden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489916008
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565
Book Description
As forests decline in temperate and tropical climates, highly-developed countries and those striving for greater economic and social benefits are beginning to utilize marginal forests of high-latitude and mountainous regions for resources to satisfy human needs. The benefits of marginal forests range from purely aesthetic to providing resources for producing many goods and services demanded by a growing world population. Increased demands for forest resources and amenities and recent warming of high latitude climates have generated interest in reforestation and afforestation of marginal habitats in cold regions. Afforestation of treeless landscapes improves the environment for human habitation and provides for land use and economic prosperity. Trees are frequently planted in cold climates to rehabilitate denuded sites, for the amenity of homes and villages, and for wind shelter, recreation, agroforestry, and industrial uses. In addition, forests in cold climates reduce the albedo of the earth's surface in winter, and in summer they are small but significant long-lived sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Finally, growth and reproductive success of forests at their geographic limits are sensitive indices of climatic change. As efforts to adapt forests to cold climates increase, however, new afforestation problems arise and old ones intensify. Austral, northern, and altitudinal tree limits are determined by many different factors. Current hypotheses for high-latitude tree limits are based on low growing-season temperatures that inhibit plant development and reproduction.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489916008
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565
Book Description
As forests decline in temperate and tropical climates, highly-developed countries and those striving for greater economic and social benefits are beginning to utilize marginal forests of high-latitude and mountainous regions for resources to satisfy human needs. The benefits of marginal forests range from purely aesthetic to providing resources for producing many goods and services demanded by a growing world population. Increased demands for forest resources and amenities and recent warming of high latitude climates have generated interest in reforestation and afforestation of marginal habitats in cold regions. Afforestation of treeless landscapes improves the environment for human habitation and provides for land use and economic prosperity. Trees are frequently planted in cold climates to rehabilitate denuded sites, for the amenity of homes and villages, and for wind shelter, recreation, agroforestry, and industrial uses. In addition, forests in cold climates reduce the albedo of the earth's surface in winter, and in summer they are small but significant long-lived sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Finally, growth and reproductive success of forests at their geographic limits are sensitive indices of climatic change. As efforts to adapt forests to cold climates increase, however, new afforestation problems arise and old ones intensify. Austral, northern, and altitudinal tree limits are determined by many different factors. Current hypotheses for high-latitude tree limits are based on low growing-season temperatures that inhibit plant development and reproduction.
General Technical Report PNW-GTR
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 1136
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 1136
Book Description
Forage Legumes
Author: Jayne T. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forage plants
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forage plants
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
Pines of Silvicultural Importance
Author:
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 085199539X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553
Book Description
Pines are the most economically important group of trees in the world, covering large parts of the Northern Hemisphere and also being of silvicultural significance in many countries in the Southern Hemisphere. This book is compiled from 65 datasheets on pine from the Forestry Compendium Global Module (published by CABI on CD-ROM). For each species, there is information on common names, taxonomy, botanical features, natural distribution, latitude range, climate, soil properties, silvicultural characteristics, pests, wood and non-wood products.
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 085199539X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553
Book Description
Pines are the most economically important group of trees in the world, covering large parts of the Northern Hemisphere and also being of silvicultural significance in many countries in the Southern Hemisphere. This book is compiled from 65 datasheets on pine from the Forestry Compendium Global Module (published by CABI on CD-ROM). For each species, there is information on common names, taxonomy, botanical features, natural distribution, latitude range, climate, soil properties, silvicultural characteristics, pests, wood and non-wood products.
Proceedings, Wildland Shrub and Arid Land Restoration Symposium
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Plant Materials Handbook for Soil Conservation
Author: C. W. S. Van Kraayenoord
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 314
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 314
Book Description
Physiological Ecology of the Alpine Timberline
Author: W. Tranquillini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642671071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
In the European Alps the importance of forests as protection against ava lanches and soil erosion is becoming ever clearer with the continuing increase in population and development of tourism. The protective potential of the moun tain forests can currently only be partially realised because a considerable propor tion of high-altitude stands has been destroyed in historical times by man's extensive clearing ofthe forests. The forests still remaining are of limited effec tiveness, due to inadequate density of trees and over-maturity. Considerable efforts, however, are now being made in the Alps and other mountains of the globe to increase the high-altitude forested area through reforestation, to raise depressed timberlines, and to restore remaining protection forests using suit able silvicultural methods to their full protective value. This momentous task, if it is to be successful, must be planned on a sound foundation. An important prerequisite is the assembly of scientific facts con cerning the physical environment in the protection forest zone of mountains, and the course of various life processes of tree species occurring there. Since the introduction of practical field techniques it has been possible to investigate successfully the reaction of trees at various altitudes to recorded factors, and the extent to which they are adapted to the measured situations. Such ecophysio logical studies enable us to recognize the site requirements for individual tree species, and the reasons for the limits of their natural distribution.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642671071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
In the European Alps the importance of forests as protection against ava lanches and soil erosion is becoming ever clearer with the continuing increase in population and development of tourism. The protective potential of the moun tain forests can currently only be partially realised because a considerable propor tion of high-altitude stands has been destroyed in historical times by man's extensive clearing ofthe forests. The forests still remaining are of limited effec tiveness, due to inadequate density of trees and over-maturity. Considerable efforts, however, are now being made in the Alps and other mountains of the globe to increase the high-altitude forested area through reforestation, to raise depressed timberlines, and to restore remaining protection forests using suit able silvicultural methods to their full protective value. This momentous task, if it is to be successful, must be planned on a sound foundation. An important prerequisite is the assembly of scientific facts con cerning the physical environment in the protection forest zone of mountains, and the course of various life processes of tree species occurring there. Since the introduction of practical field techniques it has been possible to investigate successfully the reaction of trees at various altitudes to recorded factors, and the extent to which they are adapted to the measured situations. Such ecophysio logical studies enable us to recognize the site requirements for individual tree species, and the reasons for the limits of their natural distribution.
Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands
Author: Stephen B. Monsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Range management
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Range management
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description