Author: Alan de Brauw
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303088693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
Book Description
This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.
Return to quality in rural agricultural markets: Evidence from wheat markets in Ethiopia
Author: Do Nascimento Miguel, Jérémy
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
In many Sub-Saharan countries, farmers cannot meet the growing urban demand for higher quality products, leading to increasing dependency on imports. While the literature has focused on production-side constraints to enhancing smallholder farmers’ output quality, there is scarce evidence of market-side constraints. Using a unique sample of 60 wheat markets in Ethiopia, I examine the relationship between the price obtained by farmers and the quality supplied. Using objective and precise measures of observable (impurity content) and unobservable (flour extraction rate and moisture level) quality attributes, no evidence was found of a strong correlation between the two, suggesting that observable attributes cannot serve as proxies for unobservable ones. Transaction prices further reflect this, indicating that, markets only reward quality attributes that are observable at no cost. However, these results hide cross-market heterogeneity. Observable quality attributes are better rewarded in larger and more competitive markets, while unobservable attributes are rewarded in the presence of grain millers and/or farmer cooperatives on the market site. Both regression and machine learning approaches support these findings.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
In many Sub-Saharan countries, farmers cannot meet the growing urban demand for higher quality products, leading to increasing dependency on imports. While the literature has focused on production-side constraints to enhancing smallholder farmers’ output quality, there is scarce evidence of market-side constraints. Using a unique sample of 60 wheat markets in Ethiopia, I examine the relationship between the price obtained by farmers and the quality supplied. Using objective and precise measures of observable (impurity content) and unobservable (flour extraction rate and moisture level) quality attributes, no evidence was found of a strong correlation between the two, suggesting that observable attributes cannot serve as proxies for unobservable ones. Transaction prices further reflect this, indicating that, markets only reward quality attributes that are observable at no cost. However, these results hide cross-market heterogeneity. Observable quality attributes are better rewarded in larger and more competitive markets, while unobservable attributes are rewarded in the presence of grain millers and/or farmer cooperatives on the market site. Both regression and machine learning approaches support these findings.
African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development
Author: Alan de Brauw
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303088693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
Book Description
This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303088693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
Book Description
This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.
Rice Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Keijiro Otsuka
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811980462
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
This open access book seeks effective strategy to realize a rice Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa based on more than ten years of research team’s inquiries into determinants and consequences of new technology adoption in rice farming in seven countries in this region. Rigorous statistical analyses are carried out by using valuable household data of rice farmers. The book is actually sequel to the two earlier books on the same subject published by Springer and edited by K. Otsuka and D.F. Larson, An African Green Revolution published in 2013 and In Pursuit of an African Green Revolution in 2016. The main message of the first book was that rice is the most promising cereal crop in SSA because of the high transferability of Asian rice technology, whereas that of the second book was that rice cultivation training programs are effective in significantly increasing rice yield in SSA. This third book has wider coverage in terms of topics, study periods, and study sites. It continues to show the significant impacts of rice cultivation training on productivity and newly demonstrates the high sustainability of the productivity impact of the training and the existence of spillover effects from trainees to other farmers by using panel data. We newly assess the important role of mechanization in intensification of rice farming, high returns to large-scale irrigation schemes, and the critical role of rice millers in improving the quality of milled rice. Based on these studies, this book provides clear pathways toward full-fledged Green Revolution in rice farming in sub-Saharan Africa.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811980462
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
This open access book seeks effective strategy to realize a rice Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa based on more than ten years of research team’s inquiries into determinants and consequences of new technology adoption in rice farming in seven countries in this region. Rigorous statistical analyses are carried out by using valuable household data of rice farmers. The book is actually sequel to the two earlier books on the same subject published by Springer and edited by K. Otsuka and D.F. Larson, An African Green Revolution published in 2013 and In Pursuit of an African Green Revolution in 2016. The main message of the first book was that rice is the most promising cereal crop in SSA because of the high transferability of Asian rice technology, whereas that of the second book was that rice cultivation training programs are effective in significantly increasing rice yield in SSA. This third book has wider coverage in terms of topics, study periods, and study sites. It continues to show the significant impacts of rice cultivation training on productivity and newly demonstrates the high sustainability of the productivity impact of the training and the existence of spillover effects from trainees to other farmers by using panel data. We newly assess the important role of mechanization in intensification of rice farming, high returns to large-scale irrigation schemes, and the critical role of rice millers in improving the quality of milled rice. Based on these studies, this book provides clear pathways toward full-fledged Green Revolution in rice farming in sub-Saharan Africa.
Agricultural Marketing Service. Commodity Exchange Authority. Commodity Stabilization Service. Farmers' Home Administration. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Foreign Agricultural Service. Rural Electrification Administration. Office of the Secretary. Office of the Solicitor. General provisions. Farm Credit Administration
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 796
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 796
Book Description
Agricultural marketing service, Commodity exchange authority, Economic research service, Foreign agricultural service, Agricultural stabilization and conservation service, Statistical reporting service
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1698
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1698
Book Description
Report on the Work and Expenditures of the Agricultural Experiment Stations
Author: United States. Agricultural Research Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural experiment stations
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural experiment stations
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description
Annual Report to the President and to the Congress for Fiscal Year ...
Author: National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 714
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 714
Book Description
Indian Economic Development
Author: J.P. Goel
Publisher: TRUEFRIEND PUBLICATIONS
ISBN:
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
Distinct Features : * Based on New NCERT Textbook 2019-20 * According to the new examination pattern * Greater emphasis on 1 mark questions than before. Questions spread over the entire chapter include : ---> Multiple Choice Questions ---> Fill in the Blanks ---> Match the Following ---> True and False ---> Very Short Answer Type Questions * All topics have been thoroughly revised and updated with the latest available data on the subject. * Covers the recent schemes/programs undertaken by the Government of India in the relevant chapters. Some of the recent schemes include : Make in India, Mudra Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, Ayushman Bharat etc. * Important facts and events (data) of each chapter are summerised at one place. This will enable the students to learn only important data. * Additional coverage at the end consists of ---> Value Based Questions ---> Chapter-wise 1 Mark Questions
Publisher: TRUEFRIEND PUBLICATIONS
ISBN:
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
Distinct Features : * Based on New NCERT Textbook 2019-20 * According to the new examination pattern * Greater emphasis on 1 mark questions than before. Questions spread over the entire chapter include : ---> Multiple Choice Questions ---> Fill in the Blanks ---> Match the Following ---> True and False ---> Very Short Answer Type Questions * All topics have been thoroughly revised and updated with the latest available data on the subject. * Covers the recent schemes/programs undertaken by the Government of India in the relevant chapters. Some of the recent schemes include : Make in India, Mudra Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, Ayushman Bharat etc. * Important facts and events (data) of each chapter are summerised at one place. This will enable the students to learn only important data. * Additional coverage at the end consists of ---> Value Based Questions ---> Chapter-wise 1 Mark Questions
The Handbook of Global Agricultural Markets
Author: L. Nijs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137302348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 588
Book Description
This book is a one-stop reference for practitioners and academics in finance, business and economics, providing a holistic reference to the international agriculture business. It takes a multidisciplinary approach, looking at the issues, opportunities and investable themes in the global agricultural space, combining research and practical tools.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137302348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 588
Book Description
This book is a one-stop reference for practitioners and academics in finance, business and economics, providing a holistic reference to the international agriculture business. It takes a multidisciplinary approach, looking at the issues, opportunities and investable themes in the global agricultural space, combining research and practical tools.
Federation Guide and Market News
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cheese industry
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cheese industry
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description