Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates

Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates PDF Author: Göran E. Nilsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
How do vertebrates get the oxygen they need, or even manage without it for shorter or longer periods of time? How do they sense oxygen, how do they take it up from water or air, and how do they transport it to their tissues? Respiratory system adaptations allow numerous vertebrates to thrive in extreme environments where oxygen availability is limited or where there is no oxygen at all. Written for students and researchers in comparative physiology, this authoritative summary of vertebrate respiratory physiology begins by exploring the fundamentals of oxygen sensing, uptake and transport in a textbook style. Subsequently, the reader is shown important examples of extreme respiratory performance, like diving and high altitude survival in mammals and birds, air breathing in fish, and those few vertebrates that can survive without any oxygen at all for several months, showing how evolution has solved the problem of life without oxygen.

Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates

Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates PDF Author: Göran E. Nilsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book

Book Description
How do vertebrates get the oxygen they need, or even manage without it for shorter or longer periods of time? How do they sense oxygen, how do they take it up from water or air, and how do they transport it to their tissues? Respiratory system adaptations allow numerous vertebrates to thrive in extreme environments where oxygen availability is limited or where there is no oxygen at all. Written for students and researchers in comparative physiology, this authoritative summary of vertebrate respiratory physiology begins by exploring the fundamentals of oxygen sensing, uptake and transport in a textbook style. Subsequently, the reader is shown important examples of extreme respiratory performance, like diving and high altitude survival in mammals and birds, air breathing in fish, and those few vertebrates that can survive without any oxygen at all for several months, showing how evolution has solved the problem of life without oxygen.

Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates

Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates PDF Author: Go ̈ran E. Nilsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511676703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Describes how vertebrates get the oxygen they need and explores examples of extreme respiratory performance, including diving and high-altitude survival.

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates PDF Author: Mogens L. Glass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540939857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Hopefully, this book will be taken off of the shelf frequently to be studied carefully over many years. More than 40 researchers were involved in this project, which examines respiration, circulation, and metabolism from ?sh to the land vertebrates, including human beings. A breathable and stable atmosphere ?rst appeared about 500 million years ago. Oxygen levels are not stable in aquatic environments and exclusively water-breathing ?sh must still cope with the ever-changing levels of O 2 and with large temperature changes. This is re?ected in their sophisticated count- current systems, with high O extraction and internal and external O receptors. 2 2 The conquest for the terrestrial environment took place in the late Devonian period (355–359 million years ago), and recent discoveries portray the gradual transitional evolution of land vertebrates. The oxygen-rich and relatively stable atmospheric conditionsimpliedthatoxygen-sensingmechanismswererelativelysimpleandl- gain compared with acid–base regulation. Recently, physiology has expanded into related ?elds such as biochemistry, molecular biology, morphology and anatomy. In the light of the work in these ?elds, the introduction of DNA-based cladograms, which can be used to evaluate the likelihood of land vertebrates and lung?sh as a sister group, could explain why their cardio-respiratory control systems are similar. The diffusing capacity of a duck lung is 40 times higher than that of a toad or lung?sh. Certainly, some animals have evolved to rich high-performance levels.

Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1

Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1 PDF Author: J N Maina
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429530420
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Gives an account of the morphologies of vertebrate respiratory organs and attempts to explicate the basis of the common and different structural and functional designs and stratagems that have evolved for acquisition of molecular oxygen. The book has been written with a broad readership in mind: students of biology as well as experts in the discipl

Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate Respiration

Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate Respiration PDF Author: George Morgan Hughes
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674152502
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This book is a concise study of the structure and function of vertebrate respiratory systems. It describes not only the individual organ systems, but also the relationship of these systems to each other and to the animal's environment. For example, the author emphasizes that a proper understanding of respiration involves a consideration of the external environment as a source of oxygen as well as the biochemistry of the cell; and, from the evolutionary point of view, that physiological changes in the respiratory and circulatory systems are dominated by the origin of the land habit. The author's approach to the subject exemplifies that trend to the amalgamation of Zoology and Physiology, which has become increasingly marked at universities and schools in recent years. This synthesis requires, broadly, a knowledge of classical comparative anatomy, ecology, evolution, physiology and biochemistry; an enormous task, but nevertheless one in which the zoologist holds a central position. This book indicates the nature of such an eclectic approach, with the animal, in its environment and its evolution, as its focal point. Covering a rapidly changing field of research the author refers to many recent views and indicates where these differ from those commonly accepted.

The Evolution of Air Breathing in Vertebrates

The Evolution of Air Breathing in Vertebrates PDF Author: David J. Randall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521222594
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
First published in 1981, this book presents an original approach to the evolution of air breathing in vertebrates from aquatic ancestors.

Physiological Adaptations in Vertebrates

Physiological Adaptations in Vertebrates PDF Author: Alan Hargens
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824785581
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This volume originates from a symposium held in Copenhagen in June 1989 to commemorate Kjell Johansen, who died March 4, 1987. The volume begins with a nonscientific but fascinating glimpse at Kjell, followed by an overview of the kinds of physiology that interested him, i.e. adaptational, environme

Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate Respiration

Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate Respiration PDF Author: George M. Hughes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physiology, Comparative
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates

Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates PDF Author: Roger S. Seymour
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400965362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
The papers in this volume were presented at an international symposium, held in South Australia on September 8-10, 1983. The purpose of the meeting was to present the comparative physiology of gas exchange, water balance and energet ics of developing vertebrate embryos. contributions were invited from leading research workers in an attempt to represent the forefront of investigation of all vertebrate classes and to promote a broadly comparative approach to the study of embryonic physiology. These proceedings therefore reflect the current level of research activity focus ing on each group of vertebrates. While considerable expansion and specializa tion has occurred in the area of avian embryos over the last decade, work on reptilian embryos is less developed and that on fish and amphibians is still in its infancy. Although a great deal is known about respiration and metabolism in embryos of placental mammals, the physiology associated with the curious mode of development of monotreme and marsupial embryos has not been examined until recently. In this symposium. the well-studied vertebrate classes are repre sented primarily by specific research papers that document original work. These are balanced by more extensive reviews of the lesser known classes.

Respiratory Biology of Animals

Respiratory Biology of Animals PDF Author: Steven F. Perry
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199238464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Oxygen uptake for metabolic energy demand and the elimination of the resulting carbon dioxide is one of the essential processes in all higher life forms; in the case of animals, everything from protozoans to insects and vertebrates including humans.� Respiratory Biology of Animals provides a contemporary and truly integrative approach to the topic, adopting a strong evolutionary theme. It covers aerobic metabolism at all levels, from gas exchange organs such as skin, gills, and lungs to mitochondria - the site of cellular respiration. The book also describes the functional morphology and physiology of the circulatory system, which often contains gas-carrying pigments and is important for pH regulation in the organism. A final section describes the evolution of animal respiratory systems. Throughout the book, examples are selected from the entire breadth of the animal kingdom, identifying common themes that transcend taxonomy. Respiratory Biology of Animals is an accessible supplementary text suitable for both senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in respiratory biology, comparative animal physiology, and environmental physiology. It is also of relevance and use to the many professional academics requiring a concise but authoritative overview of the topic.