Residual Strength of Fire-exposed Reinforced Concrete Columns PDF Download
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Author: Institut de recherche en construction (Canada)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire testing
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: Institut de recherche en construction (Canada)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire testing
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: Anjaly Nair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The superior thermal property of concrete associated to its great capability of thermally insulating the embedded reinforcing steel rebar is the main reason for the good behavior of reinforced concrete structural elements in fire condition, compared to other construction materials. However, at elevated temperatures, concrete still undergoes changes in its mechanical and thermal properties, which mainly cause degradation of strength and may lead to the failure of the structure. Retrofitting is a desirable alternative to rehabilitate post-fire concrete structures. However, in order to ensure safe reuse of fire-exposed buildings and to adopt proper retrofitting methods, it is essential to evaluate the residual strength capacity of fire-damaged reinforced concrete structural elements. The focus of this experimental research study is to investigate the fire performance of reinforced concrete columns exposed to elevated temperatures that followed CAN/ULC-S101 standard fire, and then evaluate their residual compressive strengths after fire exposure. In order to effectively study the fire performance of such columns, eight identical 200 x 200 x 1500mm high reinforced-concrete column test specimens were subjected to two different durations of standard fire exposure (1 hour and 2 hours) while being loaded with two different axial load ratios (20% and 40% of the column ultimate design axial compressive load capacity). In a subsequent stage and after complete cooling down, residual compressive strength capacity tests were performed on the fire-exposed columns. Experimental results showed that the residual compressive strength capacity dropped to almost 50% and 30% of its ambient temperature capacity for the columns exposed to 1- and 2-hour fire durations, respectively. It was also noticed that the applied load ratio has less effect on the column's residual compressive strength compared to that of the fire duration.
Author: Derek R. Hibner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780355236002
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher: fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN: 288394086X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Concrete is well known to behave efficiently in fire conditions, as it is incombustible, does not emit smoke, and provides good thermal insulation. Furthermore, in reinforced concrete structures, the concrete cover gives a natural protection to the reinforcement, and the size of the sections often delays the heating of the core, thus favouring the fire resistance of the structural members. In addition, concrete structures are often robust and therefore able to accommodate local damage without major consequences to the overall structural integrity. However, past experience with real fires shows that a thorough understanding of concrete behaviour and structural mechanics is still needed to improve the design of R/C structures with respect to fire. The objective of fib Bulletin 46 is to augment the current knowledge about concrete and concrete structures under fire, not only for the design of new structures, but also for the analysis and repair of existing fire-damaged structures. Both structural and materials issues are examined, and the results of the most recent research activities on the structural performance of concrete subjected to fire are reported. Special attention is paid to the indirect actions caused by the restrained thermal deformations and several basic examples show how a local fire influences global structural behaviour. fib Bulletin 46 is intended for use by practicing engineers to improve their understanding of the behaviour of concrete structures in fire and thereby produce better and safer design standards.
Author: Kaustubh Dasgupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030551156
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 959
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Book Description
This book gathers peer-reviewed contributions presented at the 1st International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management (SECON’20), held in Angamaly, Kerala, India, on 14-15 May 2020. The meeting served as a fertile platform for discussion, sharing sound knowledge and introducing novel ideas on issues related to sustainable construction and design for the future. The respective contributions address various aspects of numerical modeling and simulation in structural engineering, structural dynamics and earthquake engineering, advanced analysis and design of foundations, BIM, building energy management, and technical project management. Accordingly, the book offers a valuable, up-to-date tool and essential overview of the subject for scientists and practitioners alike, and will inspire further investigations and research.
Author: John A. Purkiss
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466585471
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Designing structures to withstand the effects of fire is challenging, and requires a series of complex design decisions. This third edition of Fire Safety Engineering Design of Structures provides practising fire safety engineers with the tools to design structures to withstand fires. This text details standard industry design decisions, and offers expert design advice, with relevant historical data. It includes extensive data on materials’ behaviour and modeling -- concrete, steel, composite steel-concrete, timber, masonry, and aluminium. While weighted to the fire sections of the Eurocodes, this book also includes historical data to allow older structures to be assessed. It extensively covers fire damage investigation, and includes as far back as possible, the background to code methods to enable the engineer to better understand why certain procedures are adopted. What’s new in the Third Edition? An overview in the first chapter explains the types of design decisions required for optimum fire performance of a structure, and demonstrates the effect of temperature rise on structural performance of structural elements. It extends the sections on less common engineering materials. The section on computer modelling now includes material on coupled heat and mass transfer, enabling a better understanding of the phenomenon of spalling in concrete. It includes a series of worked examples, and provides an extensive reference section. Readers require a working knowledge of structural mechanics and methods of structural design at ambient conditions, and are helped by some understanding of thermodynamics of heat transfer. This book serves as a resource for engineers working in the field of fire safety, consultants who regularly carry out full fire safety design for structure, and researchers seeking background information. Dr John Purkiss is a chartered civil and structural engineer/consultant and former lecturer in structural engineering at Aston University, UK. Dr Long-Yuan Li is Professor of Structural Engineering at Plymouth University, UK, and a Fellow of the Institution of Structural Engineers.
Author: Sara Abdulrahim Al-Balushiyah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Kok Keong Choong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811627149
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
This book highlights the residual strength of the CFDST column, that can be used to determine the most suitable repair method in order to retrofit the column. The book elaborates on the behavior of CFDST column after being exposed to fire. This book also discusses the effectiveness of repair method using single and Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) of fire-damaged CFDST columns. It concludes by taking a look at different parameters such as thickness of outer steel tube and fire exposure time as factors affecting thermal properties/stability.
Author: Kok Keong Choong
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811627150
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
This book highlights the residual strength of the CFDST column, that can be used to determine the most suitable repair method in order to retrofit the column. The book elaborates on the behavior of CFDST column after being exposed to fire. This book also discusses the effectiveness of repair method using single and Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) of fire-damaged CFDST columns. It concludes by taking a look at different parameters such as thickness of outer steel tube and fire exposure time as factors affecting thermal properties/stability.
Author: T. Z. Harmathy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
