Research and Development of Advanced Nickel-iron Batteries for Electric Vehicle Propulsion PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Electric batteries
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric batteries
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The program has advanced to the level of full-size, prototype cell fabrication and evaluation. EPP nickel electrodes are now being prepared of up to 24 Ah/plate (at C/3 drain rate) at design thickness (2.5 mm). Iron electrodes of the composite-type are delivering 24 Ah/plate (at C/3) at target thickness (1.0 mm). Both plates are displaying good capacity stability at 130 to 175 test cycles, respectively, in some of the 3 plate cell tests. Finished cells are delivering up to 58 Wh/Kg at C/3, based on projected weight of the finished cell and in the actual designed cell volume. Reduction in cell resistance, reduction in nickel plate processing time and swelling on cycling are areas of major effort to reach the final battery objectives. Thermal nickel electrodes are showing promise in full size plate tests (up to 22 Ah in a plate of only 2.3 mm thickness) and will be evaluated in finished cells as soon as the technology shows repeatable results in full-size test plates.
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Languages : en
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The FY 1980 program continued to involve full-size, prototype cell, module and battery fabrication and evaluation, aimed at advancing the technical capabilities of the nickel-iron battery, while simultaneously reducing its potential cost in materials and process areas. Improved Electroprecipitation Process (EPP) nickel electrodes of design thickness (2.5 mm) are now being prepared that display stable capacities of 23 to 25 Ah for the C/3 drain rate at 200+ test cycles. Iron electrodes of the composite-type are delivering 24 Ah at the target thickness (1.0 mm). Iron electrodes are displaying capacity stability for> 1000 test cycles in continuing 3 plate cell tests. Finished cells have delivered 57 to 61 Wh/kg at C/3, and have demonstrated cyclic stability to 500+ cycles at 80% depth of discharge profiles at Westinghouse. A 6-cell module that demonstrated 239 Ah, 1735 Wh, 48 Wh/kg at the C/3 drain rate has also been evaluated at the National Battery Test Laboratory, ANL. It operated for 327 test cycles, to a level of 161 Ah at the C/3 rate, before being removed from test. Reduction in nickel electrode swelling (and concurrent stack starvation), to improve cycling, continues to be an area of major effort to reach the final battery cycle life objectives. Pasted nickel electrodes continue to show promise for meeting the life objectives while, simultaneously, providing a low manufacturing cost. Refinements have occurred in the areas of cell hardware, module manifolding and cell interconnections. These improvements have been incorporated into the construction and testing of the cells and modules for this program. Temperature tests at 0°C were performed on a 6-cell module and showed a decrease in capacity of only 25% in Ah and .29% in Wh as compared to 25°C performance. Additional tests are planned to demonstrate performance at -15°C and 40°C.
Author: Eagle-Picher Industries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Author: Eagle-Picher Industries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The objective of the Eagle-Picher nickel-iron battery program is to develop a nickel-iron battery for use in the propulsion of electric and electric-hybrid vehicles. To date, the program has concentrated on the characterization, fabrication and testing of the required electrodes, the fabrication and testing of full-scale cells, and finally, the fabrication and testing of full-scale (270 AH) six (6) volt modules. Electrodes of the final configuration have now exceeded 1880 cycles and are showing minimal capacity decline. Full-scale cells have presently exceeded 600 cycles and are tracking the individual electrode tests almost identically. Six volt module tests have exceeded 500 cycles, with a specific energy of 48 Wh/kg. Results to date indicate the nickel-iron battery is beginning to demonstrate the performance required for electric vehicle propulsion.
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Languages : en
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The program has progressed to the stage of evaluating full-sized (220 Ah) cells, multicell modules, and 22 kWh batteries. Nickel electrodes that display stable capacities of up to 24 Ah/plate (at C/3 drain rate) at design thickness (2.5 mm) in tests at 200 test cycles. Iron electrodes of the composite-type are also delivering 24 Ah/plate (at C/3) at target thickness (1.0 mm). Iron plates are displaying capacity stability for 300+ test cycles in continuing 3 plate cell tests. Best finished cells are delivering 57 to 63 Wh/kg at C/3, based on cell weights of the finished cells, and in the actual designed cell volume. 6-cell module (6-1) performance has demonstrated 239 Ah, 1735 Wh, 53 WH/kg at the C/3 drain rate. This module is now being evaluated at the National Battery Test Laboratory. The 2 x 4 battery has been constructed, tested, and delivered for engineering test and evaluation. The battery delivered 22.5 kWh, as required (199 Ah discharge at 113 V-bar) at the C/3 drain rate. The battery has performed satisfactorily under dynamometer and constant current drain tests. Some cell problems, related to construction, necessitated changing 3 modules, but the battery is now ready for further testing. Reduction in nickel plate swelling (and concurrent stack electrolyte starvation), to improve cycling, is one area of major effort to reach the final battery objectives. Pasted nickel electrodes are showing promise in initial full-size cell tests and will continue to be evaluated in finished cells, along with other technology advancements. 30 figures, 14 tables.
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Languages : en
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Research progress in the development of Ni/Fe batteries (electrodes in particular) for the period is described. The negative plate demonstrated a reliable lifetime of almost 1000 cycles; 20 mm positive plates were proved feasible; prototype cells yielded output at about 50 Wh/kg and 100 Wh/liter; program goals of 20% greater than these figures appear feasible. 27 figures, 20 tables. (RWR).
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Languages : en
Pages :
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