Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific: Being Original Sketches of the Lives and Characters of the Principal Men ...

Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific: Being Original Sketches of the Lives and Characters of the Principal Men ... PDF Author: Shuck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Orators
Languages : en
Pages : 810

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History of the Pacific States of North America: Oregon. 1886-88

History of the Pacific States of North America: Oregon. 1886-88 PDF Author: Hubert Howe Bancroft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : British Columbia
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California

Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California, Southern
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Southern California Quarterly

Southern California Quarterly PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California, Southern
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California

Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Hearings Before the Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Estimates Submitted by the Secretary of the Navy, [December 8, 1909 to February 26] 1910

Hearings Before the Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Estimates Submitted by the Secretary of the Navy, [December 8, 1909 to February 26] 1910 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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An Aristocracy of Color

An Aristocracy of Color PDF Author: D. Michael Bottoms
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806188863
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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In the South after the Civil War, the reassertion of white supremacy tended to pit white against black. In the West, by contrast, a radically different drama emerged, particularly in multiracial, multiethnic California. State elections in California to ratify Reconstruction-era amendments to the U.S. Constitution raised the question of whether extending suffrage to black Californians might also lead to the political participation of thousands of Chinese immigrants. As historian D. Michael Bottoms shows in An Aristocracy of Color, many white Californians saw in this and other Reconstruction legislation a threat to the fragile racial hierarchy they had imposed on the state’s legal system during the 1850s. But nonwhite Californians—blacks and Chinese in particular—recognized an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the state’s race relations. Drawing on court records, political debates, and eyewitness accounts, Bottoms brings to life the monumental battle that followed. Bottoms begins by analyzing white Californians’ mid-century efforts to prohibit nonwhite testimony against whites in court. Challenges to these laws by blacks and Chinese during Reconstruction followed a trajectory that would be repeated in later contests. Each minority challenged the others for higher status in court, at the polls, in education, and elsewhere, employing stereotypes and ideas of racial difference popular among whites to argue for its own rightful place in “civilized” society. Whites contributed to the melee by occasionally yielding to blacks in order to keep the Chinese and California Indians at a disadvantage. These dynamics reverberated in other state legal systems throughout the West in the mid- to late 1800s and nationwide in the twentieth century. As An Aristocracy of Color reveals, Reconstruction outside of the South briefly promised an opportunity for broader equality but in the end strengthened and preserved the racial hierarchy that favored whites.

The Contest for California in 1861

The Contest for California in 1861 PDF Author: Elijah Robinson Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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University of California Publications in History

University of California Publications in History PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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History of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance of 1851

History of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance of 1851 PDF Author: Mary Floyd Williams
Publisher: Berkeldy : University of California Press
ISBN:
Category : Frontier and pioneer life
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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