Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of the German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945

Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of the German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945 PDF Author: Konrad Wnęk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788366213753
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of the German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945

Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of the German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945 PDF Author: Konrad Wnęk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788366213753
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War 1939-1945

The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War 1939-1945 PDF Author: Konrad Wnęk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788396696137
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945

The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945 PDF Author: Konrad Wnęk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788395438844
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945

The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945 PDF Author: Adam Pleskaczyński
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788395438851
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945

The Report on the Losses Sustained by Poland as a Result of German Aggression and Occupation During the Second World War, 1939-1945 PDF Author: Konrad Wnęk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788395438868
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Forgotten Holocaust

The Forgotten Holocaust PDF Author: Richard C. Lukas
Publisher: Lexington, KY : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Documents the ethnic, social, and political purges of the Third Reich against a diverse group of people living in Poland between 1939 and 1945.

The Stories Old Towns Tell

The Stories Old Towns Tell PDF Author: Marek Kohn
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300267843
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
A fascinating journey through Europe's old towns, exploring why we treasure them--but also what they hide about a continent's fraught history Historic quarters in cities and towns across the middle of Europe were devastated during the Second World War--some, like those of Warsaw and Frankfurt, had to be rebuilt almost completely. They are now centers of peace and civility that attract millions of tourists, but the stories they tell about places, peoples, and nations are selective. They are never the whole story. These old towns and their turbulent histories have been key sites in Europe's ongoing theater of politics and war. Exploring seven old towns, from Frankfurt and Prague to Vilnius in Lithuania, the acclaimed writer Marek Kohn examines how they have been used since the Second World War to conceal political tensions and reinforce certain versions of history. Uncovering hidden stories behind these old and old-seeming façades, Kohn offers us a new understanding of the politics of European history-making--showing how our visits to old towns could promote belonging over exclusion, and empathy over indifference.

The Hidden Victims

The Hidden Victims PDF Author: Cormac Ó Gráda
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691258759
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
"The two world wars were undoubtedly two of the most catastrophic events in human history, not just for those who actually fought in them, but for untold millions of civilians. And even though the wars' superlativeness is unquestioned, our understanding of exactly how bad the civilian costs were is limited. Although the numbers are better for the two wars than for most earlier wars, gaps and uncertainties remain. States went to great lengths to record military casualties, but civilian fatalities often went uncounted, and figures were often deliberately obscured. In this book, renowned economic historian Cormac O Grada aims to set the record straight, establishing a figure for civilian fatalities that reveals much about the nature of modern war. The book builds on earlier estimates of casualties from a range of causes, some reliable, some approximate at best, and warns against spurious precision when approximations are impossible. For example, while the human toll of the Jewish Holocaust is generally agreed to have been about 6 million, the tolls of two other war genocides, those of the Armenian community in Turkey during World War I and of the European Roma community during World War II, cannot be determined with any precision. (Scholarly estimates of these range from 0.6 to 1.2 million, and from "at least 130,000" to "between 250,000 and 500,000.") During World War II Chinese civilians faced both a civil war and Japanese occupation, and no estimate of the resulting civilian deaths, which range from an implausibly low 2.5 million to 20 million, is reliable. The book shows that the single biggest cause of civilian deaths during the two wars were famines, some of which are familiar and well-documented, while others have attracted research only recently, and a few await systematic analysis. The book covers these as well as genocides, particularly the Jewish Holocaust, and deaths from aerial bombing, and shows how in each of these categories the numbers have been controversial and contested. Most of the book deals with death, but it contains accounts too of the tens of millions of displaced persons and refugees and forced labourers, of civilian trauma, and of sexual violence and other atrocities. In the end O Grada argues that the two world wars cost at least 45 to 50 million civilian lives, almost double the cost in military lives. Addressing the uncertainties and inaccuracies in civilian casualties, the book shows the failings of international law and gives a vital and harrowing understanding of the true cost of war"--

Historical Review of Developments Relating to Aggression

Historical Review of Developments Relating to Aggression PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This report was prepared for the Working Group on the Crime of Aggression at the 8th session of Preparatory Commission, held in September-October 2001. The paper consists of four parts relating to: the Nuremberg tribunal; tribunals establish pursuant to Control Council Law number 10; the Tokyo tribunal; and the United Nations. Annexes contain tables regarding aggression by a State and individual responsibility for crimes against peace. The paper seeks to provide an objective, analytical overview of the history and major developments relating to aggression, both before and after the adoption of the UN Charter.

Strategy For Defeat: The Luftwaffe, 1933-1945 [Illustrated Edition]

Strategy For Defeat: The Luftwaffe, 1933-1945 [Illustrated Edition] PDF Author: Williamson Murray
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 178625770X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 883

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Book Description
Includes the Aerial Warfare In Europe During World War II illustrations pack with over 200 maps, plans, and photos. This book is a comprehensive analysis of an air force, the Luftwaffe, in World War II. It follows the Germans from their prewar preparations to their final defeat. There are many disturbing parallels with our current situation. I urge every student of military science to read it carefully. The lessons of the nature of warfare and the application of airpower can provide the guidance to develop our fighting forces and employment concepts to meet the significant challenges we are certain to face in the future.