Author: New Zealand. Royal Commission on the Electoral System
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ballot
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
"The establishment of this Royal Commission reflected concern that it was time a far-reaching and searching examination of our electoral system was undertaken. the Commission was given very wide terms of reference which required consideration not only of our electoral system but also of various other parliamentary and political arrangements ... Especially, because of the term of reference concerning Maori representation, we made a particular effort to ascertain the views of Maori people, making it clear that we were happy to receive either written submissions or oral submissions prepared and presented in ways consistent with Maori custom ... Bearing in mind that, for reasons of impartiality, it was not thought appropriate to appoint to the Commission anyone who had been a member of the House of representatives, we considered it important to hear the views of MPs ... In addition to inquiries by correspondence, various members of the Commission were able to visit the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom to pursue inquiries concerning matters of particular relevance to our work ... We came to the conclusion that ... it would be desirable to have accurate and factual histories both of the development of our electoral system and of Maori representation. This is primarily because any electoral system is to a crucial extent the product of the specific history and enviroment of the country concerned. We are grateful to Mr. B. Ritchie of the Justice Department who wrote almost all the general history ... We are also grateful to Professor M.P.K. Sorrenson of Auckland University who used his extensive knowledge to write the history of Maori representation. The histories are published as Appendices A and B to our Report ..."--Preface
Author: Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poor
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Author: Matthew Shugart
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191528978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688
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Book Description
Mixed-member electoral systems may well be the electoral reform of the 21st century, much as proportional representation (PR) was in the 20th century. In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of both the traditional British single-seat district system and PR systems. This book seeks to evaluate: why mixed-member systems have recently appealed to many countries with diverse electoral histories; and how well expectations for these systems have been met. Each major country, which has adopted a mixed system thus, has two chapters in this book, one on origins and one on consequences. These countries are Germany, New Zealand, Italy, Israel, Japan, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Hungary, and Russia. In addition, there are also chapters on the prospects for a mixed-member system being adopted in Britain and Canada, respectively. The material presented suggests that mixed-member systems have been largely successful thus far. They appear to be more likely than most other electoral systems to generate two-bloc party systems, without in the process reducing minor parties to insignificance. In addition, they are more likely than any other class of electoral system to simultaneously generate local accountability as well as a nationally-oriented party system. Mixed-member electoral systems have now joined majoritarian and proportional systems as basic options which must be considered whenever electoral systems are designed or redesigned. Such a development represents a fundamental change in thinking about electoral systems around the world.
Author: Lawrence D Longley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000009297
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Recent scholarship points to a "new institutionalism" just as recent political developments point to a trend toward democratization. If institutions matter, and if legislatures are the democratic institutions in which the voice of the people speaks, then the organization of legislatures—bi- or unicameral—has important consequences for democracy.
Author: Andrew Reynolds
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Publisher Description
Author: Marilyn Waring
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 0802093752
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
Marilyn Waring is a truly absorbing figure known as a distinguished public intellectual, a leading feminist thinker, environmentalist, social justice activist, and for her early political career after election to New Zealand's parliament at age twenty-three. Assembling some of her most thought-provoking writings, 1 Way 2 C the World is a compelling collection of essays and reflections on many important issues of our time. Written in lively, crisp, and often humourous prose, Waring provides illuminating commentary on topics such as gay marriage, human rights, globalization, the environment, and international relations and development. Including accounts of being in India at the time of Indira Gandhi's assassination, and in Ethiopia's during the 1984 famine, Waring's vivid writing remains contemporarily relevant, while this collection includes recent writings on the post-9/11 world. Brimming with pieces that are essential reading for anyone concerned with the state of the world, 1 Way 2 C the World is bound to fascinate and inspire.
Author: Mason Durie
Publisher: Huia Publishers
ISBN: 1775500519
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
� � by 2051 the ethnic Maori population will almost double in size to close to a million, or twenty-two percent of the total New Zealand population. Even more dramatically, by 2051 thirty-three percent of all children in the country will be Maori �� This substantial change in our society will have major implications for Maori and wider society. Professor Durie discusses traditions and customs and addresses contemporary needs in order to build development strategies for the launch of the Maori population into the new millennium.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 942
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Book Description
Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 031303625X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This comparative study of electoral procedures, trends, and key issues is the first to deal with the representation of women and minorities around the world. Wilma Rule and Joseph Zimmerman have brought together an international team of scholars who show why there is gross underrepresentation of women and minorities internationally and who analyze the cultural, socio-economic, and political barriers to their future electoral successes. The scholars describe the current situation in 20 countries in various regions and point to ways for women and minorities to enhance positions politically. This text is intended for courses in comparative politics, political parties and elections, women in politics, and minority politics.
Author: Michael Gallagher
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199257560
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 688
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Book Description
Electoral systems matter. They are a crucial link in the chain connecting the preferences of citizens to the policy choices made by governments. They are chosen by political actors and, once in existence, have political consequences for those actors. They are an important object of study for anyone interested in the political process, and in this book we subject them to systematic analysis. In addition to some comparative chapters, the book contains full accounts of the operation of electoral systems in 22 countries: France, the UK, Germany, Italy, Israel, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, The Netherlands, Ireland, Hungary, Russia, Australia, Canada, India, the USA, Japan, New Zealand, Chile, and South Africa. The book provides detailed analyses of the operation of a diverse set of electoral systems in their national context. Each chapter explains how the electoral system really works in the given country, examining the strategic incentives the system provides to voters, candidates, and parties. All country chapters have a common format and structure. Successive sections analyse: the institutional context; how each electoral system was chosen historically; how the current electoral system operates (the rules, mechanics, and ballot structure); and the political consequences of the current system (the impact on the party system, the internal life of parties, and the impact on parliament and government formation). Each country chapter then contains a final section which focuses on the politicization of electoral institutions. In recent years many countries have changed their electoral systems, either entirely or in part so there is a strong focus on the processes of electoral reform, both historically and prospectively. The book concentrates on the real world 'politics', as well as the 'political science' of electoral systems. The book will be of interest to those concerned with the practical political business of electoral reform. The book contains a wealth of evidence about the performance of various kinds of proportional representation and of non-PR systems. This will be invaluable for anyone interested in the question: 'What would be the best electoral system for my country?'
