Commercial and Financial Chronicle Bankers Gazette, Commercial Times, Railway Monitor and Insurance Journal PDF Download
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Author:
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Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 1848
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 922
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
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Category : Trusts, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 1038
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Study of Monopoly Power
Publisher:
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Category : Trusts, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 1044
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 5
Publisher:
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Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 2178
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Committee Serial No. 14
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Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 1924
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Author: Ronald L. Lewis
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813150442
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
From the early day of mining in colonial Virginia and Maryland up to the time of World War II, blacks were an important part of the labor force in the coal industry. Yet in this, as in other enterprises, their role has heretofore been largely ignored. Now Roland L. Lewis redresses the balance in this comprehensive history of black coal miners in America. The experience of blacks in the industry has varied widely over time and by region, and the approach of this study is therefore more comparative than chronological. Its aim is to define the patterns of race relations that prevailed among the miners. Using this approach, Lewis finds five distractive systems of race relations. There was in the South before and after the Civil War a system of slavery and convict labor—an enforced servitude without legal compensation. This was succeeded by an exploitative system whereby the southern coal operators, using race as an excuse, paid lower wages to blacks and thus succeeded in depressing the entire wage scale. By contrast, in northern and midwestern mines, the pattern was to exclude blacks from the industry so that whites could control their jobs and their communities. In the central Appalachians, although blacks enjoyed greater social equality, the mine operators manipulated racial tensions to keep the work force divided and therefore weak. Finally, with the advent of mechanization, black laborers were displaced from the mines to such an extent that their presence in the coal fields in now nearly a thing of the past. By analyzing the ways race, class, and community shaped social relations in the coal fields, Black Coal Miners in America makes a major contribution to the understanding of regional, labor, social, and African-American history.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
Publisher:
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Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 1462
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate Commerce
Publisher:
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Category : Legislative history
Languages : en
Pages : 1550
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Author: Alfred Dupont Chandler
Publisher: Beard Books
ISBN: 9781587981982
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
Investigates the changing strategy and structure of the large industrial enterprise in the United States
