Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring

Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring PDF Author: George J. Mailath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Game theory
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring

Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring PDF Author: George J. Mailath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Game theory
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Repeated Games with Private Monitoring

Repeated Games with Private Monitoring PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Private Information in Repeated Games

Private Information in Repeated Games PDF Author: Ichiro Obara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Repeated Games and Reputations

Repeated Games and Reputations PDF Author: George J. Mailath
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198041217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Personalized and continuing relationships play a central role in any society. Economists have built upon the theories of repeated games and reputations to make important advances in understanding such relationships. Repeated Games and Reputations begins with a careful development of the fundamental concepts in these theories, including the notions of a repeated game, strategy, and equilibrium. Mailath and Samuelson then present the classic folk theorem and reputation results for games of perfect and imperfect public monitoring, with the benefit of the modern analytical tools of decomposability and self-generation. They also present more recent developments, including results beyond folk theorems and recent work in games of private monitoring and alternative approaches to reputations. Repeated Games and Reputations synthesizes and unifies the vast body of work in this area, bringing the reader to the research frontier. Detailed arguments and proofs are given throughout, interwoven with examples, discussions of how the theory is to be used in the study of relationships, and economic applications. The book will be useful to those doing basic research in the theory of repeated games and reputations as well as those using these tools in more applied research.

Equilibrium Characterization of Repeated Games with Private Monitoring

Equilibrium Characterization of Repeated Games with Private Monitoring PDF Author: Lei Gao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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This paper examines sequential equilibria of repeated games with private monitoring where signals are generally distributed. Assuming full dimensionality of payoffs and identifiability conditions of signals, we focus on games with finite stage-game actions and signals. We can construct a sequence of Bayesian stage games from any strategy profile of a private monitoring game, so that the sequential rationality of the strategy is straightforward to verify. In each such game, beliefs are over opponents' upcoming action choices, while payoffs are continuation promises for those action profiles and they define value functions. Identified by each player's actions, the value functions satisfy a system of functional equations given by a recursive structure. We solve the equations for the value functions and the continuation promises therein. After introducing matrix representation of strategy profiles, we can explore every sequential equilibrium of the original repeated game. We have characterized the set of equilibrium values for 2-player games and studied the sequential strategy profiles of N-player games involving Nash-threat. The folk theorem is partial and the equilibrium values are strictly bounded away from efficiency.

Informational Smallness and Private Monitoring in Repeated Games

Informational Smallness and Private Monitoring in Repeated Games PDF Author: Richard P. McLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
For repeated games with noisy private monitoring and communication, we examine robustness of perfect public equilibrium/subgame perfect equilibrium when private monitoring is close to some public monitoring. Private monitoring is close. to public monitoring if the private signals can generate approximately the same public signal once they are aggregated. Two key notions on private monitoring are introduced: Informational Smallness and Distributional Variability. A player is informationally small if she believes that her signal is likely to have a small impact when private signals are aggregated to generate ate a public signal. Distributional variability measures the variation in a player's conditional beliefs over the generated public signal as her private signal varies. When informational size is small relative to distributional variability (and private signals are sufficiently close to public monitoring), a uniformly strict equilibrium with public monitoring remains an equilibrium with private monitoring and communication. To demonstrate that uniform strictness is not overly restrictive, we prove a uniform folk theorem with public monitoring which, combined with our robustness result, yields a new folk theorem for repeated games with private monitoring and communication.

Communication in Repeated Games Under Private Monitoring

Communication in Repeated Games Under Private Monitoring PDF Author: Xue Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We experimentally examine whether communicating private signals after each stage game affects cooperation in an infinitely repeated two-player prisoner's dilemma where players can only observe imperfect and private signals about the partner's actions. Based on evidence from two specifications of stage payoffs, we find that when the return to cooperation is low, communication increases the probability of cooperation; however, this effect is not significant when the return to cooperation is high. We also show that subjects use various strategies to reveal their private observations, with the majority of their messages being truthful. By comparing games with communication to games with imperfect public signals, we further demonstrate that subjects respond to the message received from the partner in the same way that they respond to the public signal about their own past action. This finding suggests that the mechanism by which communication works is similar to that of public monitoring.

The Impact of Monitoring in Infinitely Repeated Games

The Impact of Monitoring in Infinitely Repeated Games PDF Author: Masaki Aoyagi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
This paper uses a laboratory experiment to study the effect of a monitoring structure on the play of the infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma. Keeping the stage game fixed, we examine the behavior of subjects when information about past actions is perfect (perfect monitoring), noisy but public (public monitoring), and noisy and private (private monitoring). We find that the subjects sustain cooperation in every treatment, but that their strategies differ substantially in the three treatments. Specifically, we observe that the strategies are more complex under public and private monitoring than under perfect monitoring. We also find that the strategies under private monitoring are more lenient than under perfect monitoring, and less forgiving than under public monitoring.

Communication in repeated games with private monitoring

Communication in repeated games with private monitoring PDF Author: Elchanan Ben-Porath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring

Repeated Games with Imperfect Private Monitoring PDF Author: Flavio M. Menezes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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