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Author: Reagan E. Moffit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
"Motivation is positively related to grade point average (GPA). This relationship has not been well studied in the college student-athlete population. Purpose: To evaluate the differences in GPA 1) between student-athletes and non-athletes and 2)among motivation types to attend college. In addition, this study aimed to 3) examine the relationship between motivation type and athlete status, and 4) examine motivation to attend college as a moderating variable in the in the relationship between student athlete status and GPA. Methods: Participants were recruited through a health-related college and athletic program at a Division II Liberal Arts College in the Midwest and were asked to complete a survey (n=209). Multiple demographic variables were assessed, including athlete status and college cumulative GPA. In addition, student were asked to complete the American Motivation Scale College Version. Independent samples t-test, Fischer's exact test, ANOVA and ANCOVA were used to assess purposes 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Results: The majority of students were freshmen (33.5%), female (75.1%), and white (90.4%). On average, students reported a GPA of 3.42±0.43. Most students identified as externally motivated (82%), 6% identified an intrinsically motivated, 12% identified as both, and no participants identified as a motivated. No differences were found in GPA (athletes=3.43±0.43; non athletes = 3.41±0.44, p=70), or in motivation type (p=0.09) between the between athletes and non-athletes. No differences were found in GPA among motivation types (p=0.751). The interaction between motivation type and athlete status did not significantly relate to GPA (p=0.854). Conclusion: Athlete status and motivation type do not relate to self-reported college student GPA. Future research should continue to investigate extrinsic motivation in college students and its influence on academic success." -- From page 1.
Author: Reagan E. Moffit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
"Motivation is positively related to grade point average (GPA). This relationship has not been well studied in the college student-athlete population. Purpose: To evaluate the differences in GPA 1) between student-athletes and non-athletes and 2)among motivation types to attend college. In addition, this study aimed to 3) examine the relationship between motivation type and athlete status, and 4) examine motivation to attend college as a moderating variable in the in the relationship between student athlete status and GPA. Methods: Participants were recruited through a health-related college and athletic program at a Division II Liberal Arts College in the Midwest and were asked to complete a survey (n=209). Multiple demographic variables were assessed, including athlete status and college cumulative GPA. In addition, student were asked to complete the American Motivation Scale College Version. Independent samples t-test, Fischer's exact test, ANOVA and ANCOVA were used to assess purposes 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Results: The majority of students were freshmen (33.5%), female (75.1%), and white (90.4%). On average, students reported a GPA of 3.42±0.43. Most students identified as externally motivated (82%), 6% identified an intrinsically motivated, 12% identified as both, and no participants identified as a motivated. No differences were found in GPA (athletes=3.43±0.43; non athletes = 3.41±0.44, p=70), or in motivation type (p=0.09) between the between athletes and non-athletes. No differences were found in GPA among motivation types (p=0.751). The interaction between motivation type and athlete status did not significantly relate to GPA (p=0.854). Conclusion: Athlete status and motivation type do not relate to self-reported college student GPA. Future research should continue to investigate extrinsic motivation in college students and its influence on academic success." -- From page 1.
Author: Christine Marie Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
In this study, I examined the relationship that exists among school belonging, achievement motivation, and academic achievement in a sample of student-athletes at UC Berkeley. The goal of the study was to achieve a deeper understanding of how and why achievement motivation and academic achievement is often discrepant between revenue and non-revenue athletes (Howard-Hamilton & Sina, 2001; Simons, Covington, & Van Rheenen, 1999). By examining the relationship between sense of school belonging and achievement motivation, I aimed to identify an additional factor that may contribute to motivation and achievement differences observed between subgroups in my sample. I also investigated differing motivation profiles in a representative sample of student-athletes. The current study used a 2 x 2 goal achievement framework established by Elliot and McGregor (2001) to provide a deeper understanding of motivation by fusing approach-avoidance and mastery-performance perspectives (Elliot & McGregor, 2001). Data for this study were collected from 143 college student-athletes at a large public university in the western United States. Respondents were from 17 to 24 years of age and were diverse in regard to gender, ethnicity, class year, sport, and socioeconomic status. Students who agreed to participate completed a brief questionnaire and submitted their responses anonymously. Motivation profiles were established by clustering scores from four variables: mastery-approach, performance-approach, mastery-avoidance, and performance-avoidance. Four meaningful clusters were identified among the student-athlete sample. A series of multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) and univariate ANOVAs were then used to examine cluster group differences on the variables of perceived school belonging (instructor support, peer support, and general sense of belonging), achievement data, and each motivation cluster. Group differences amongst high-revenue and non-revenue student-athletes in regard to the dimension of school belonging, goal orientation, and achievement level were assessed using multivariate analysis of variance. Overall the results of the study reveal that four motivational profiles were identified within the student-athlete population using a 2 x 2 approach-avoidance and mastery-performance model. These clusters can be described as High Mastery, Moderate Motivation, High Approach, and High Motivation profiles. Student-athletes rarely reported low levels of motivation on the scale. The differences that were found between clusters were based on students feeling strongly or moderately in regard to motivation. Overall, subscales associated with a sense of school belonging did vary significantly across the four motivational clusters. Student-athletes identified as having a Moderate motivation profile had a weaker sense of support from peers, instructors, and the overall academic community in comparison to students found in the High Motivation and High Approach clusters. Students identified as having a High Approach profile felt the highest level of belonging across measures. No significant difference was found between revenue and non-revenue athletes in regard to distribution among cluster profiles; however, revenue athletes reported significantly lower levels of belonging across subscales and had a lower mean grade point average.
Author: Adam H. Ploeg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This non-experimental regression study examined the relationship between six motivational factors and academic performance for male high school student-athletes. Research has shown motivation in athletics can have an effect on academic achievement. The study was conducted at six public high schools in the northeast region of South Carolina. The revised Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-II) was the survey instrument used to collect athletic motivational levels of the 10th-12th grade high school male student-athletes (n=140). Academic achievement was measured through overall student grade point average (GPA). Sport type and grade level were statistically controlled in this study making them covariates. The data was analyzed by performing a hierarchical multiple regression. Descriptive data was reported and the strength of relationships determined and discussed. The analysis showed the strength of the relationships between the predictor variables (intrinsic, integrated, identified, extrinsic, and non-regulation) and the criterion variable (GPA). The results of the study suggested that overall motivation did not have a statistically significant contribution to GPA. Despite the fact that the overall model was not significant, there were some findings that suggested student-athletes with strong amotivational tendencies may be less likely to be motivated to achieve high academic scores. Future research is still needed in this area and should focus investigating family structure and socio-economic status among participants and ensuring sufficient and more equal representation amongst all sports involved.
Author: Kenneth A. Kline
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author: Wang, Victor C.X.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522531335
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Book Description
As the educational system continues to evolve, it is essential that educators of today devise innovative and strategic approaches to program development and assessment. The Handbook of Research on Program Development and Assessment Methodologies in K-20 Education is an essential reference source for the latest terminology and concepts related to program development. Featuring extensive coverage on a broad range of topics such as cognitive diagnostic assessments, self-directed learning, and digital education, this publication is ideally designed for educators, students, program designers, and librarians seeking current research on inventive strategies and practices to enhance education in the 21st century.
Author: Karyn L. Schulz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
When students enter college, most face common challenges such as learning to balance school and work, experiencing different expectations of college courses, and meeting and working with a diverse student body and faculty. The student-athlete faces these challenges as well as others. The student-athlete must learn not only to balance school and new expectations but also to adjust to the addition of practices, training sessions, and games to his or her full schedule of courses. Some student-athletes become celebrities, adding another demand to their already full load. Many community college student-athletes view the community college athletic program as a step towards playing at a Division I institution or even being recruited by a professional sports team. The probability is low, however, that community college student-athletes will go further in their sport, and is even smaller when it comes to becoming a professional athlete, Thus, is the reason for attending the community college for some athletes based on athletic and career motivation or academic motivation? Do student-athletes identify themselves as students or as athletes? -- Abstract.
Author: NSCA -National Strength & Conditioning Association
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1718210876
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 1720
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Book Description
Developed by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) and now in its fourth edition, Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning is the essential text for strength and conditioning professionals and students. This comprehensive resource, created by 30 expert contributors in the field, explains the key theories, concepts, and scientific principles of strength training and conditioning as well as their direct application to athletic competition and performance. The scope and content of Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, Fourth Edition With HKPropel Access, have been updated to convey the knowledge, skills, and abilities required of a strength and conditioning professional and to address the latest information found on the Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) exam. The evidence-based approach and unbeatable accuracy of the text make it the primary resource to rely on for CSCS exam preparation. The text is organized to lead readers from theory to program design and practical strategies for administration and management of strength and conditioning facilities. The fourth edition contains the most current research and applications and several new features: Online videos featuring 21 resistance training exercises demonstrate proper exercise form for classroom and practical use. Updated research—specifically in the areas of high-intensity interval training, overtraining, agility and change of direction, nutrition for health and performance, and periodization—helps readers better understand these popular trends in the industry. A new chapter with instructions and photos presents techniques for exercises using alternative modes and nontraditional implements. Ten additional tests, including those for maximum strength, power, and aerobic capacity, along with new flexibility exercises, resistance training exercises, plyometric exercises, and speed and agility drills help professionals design programs that reflect current guidelines. Key points, chapter objectives, and learning aids including key terms and self-study questions provide a structure to help students and professionals conceptualize the information and reinforce fundamental facts. Application sidebars provide practical application of scientific concepts that can be used by strength and conditioning specialists in real-world settings, making the information immediately relatable and usable. Online learning tools delivered through HKPropel provide students with 11 downloadable lab activities for practice and retention of information. Further, both students and professionals will benefit from the online videos of 21 foundational exercises that provide visual instruction and reinforce proper technique. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning, Fourth Edition, provides the most comprehensive information on organization and administration of facilities, testing and evaluation, exercise techniques, training adaptations, program design, and structure and function of body systems. Its scope, precision, and dependability make it the essential preparation text for the CSCS exam as well as a definitive reference for strength and conditioning professionals to consult in their everyday practice. Note: A code for accessing HKPropel is not included with this ebook but may be purchased separately.
Author: Joe H. Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: Patricia A. Adler
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231073073
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
College basketball experienced its greatest rise in popularity during the eighties, becoming one of the most commercially successful spectator sports in America. With this rise came an era of scandal: recruiting violations, spurious admittance practices, and controversial treatment of student athletes. Within this guarded context of scrutiny, allegations of improprieties, and media celebrity, Patricia and Peter Adler penetrated the public front of a top twenty basketball team. The result of their efforts, Backboards and Blackboards: College Athletes and Role Engulfment, is a compelling inside account of an exciting, intimidating, and glamorous hidden arena.
Author: Michael P. Shuman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
"The academic performance of student athletes is an area of concern for colleges and universities nationwide. Studies have predicted the academic performance of student athletes through both cognitive and noncognitive means. The purpose of this study was to investigate academic, athletic, and career athletic motivation as noncognitive predictors of academic performance for 275 college student athletes at a selective, Division I university. An additional purpose was to examine the moderating effects of admission status on the relationship between academic performance and motivation. The findings from this research suggest that academic motivation can serve as a predictor of academic performance in college student athletes, and admission status does not moderate the relationship between motivation and academic performance."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
