Relationship of Physical Activity Benefits and Barriers with Objectively Measured and Self-reported Physical Activity

Relationship of Physical Activity Benefits and Barriers with Objectively Measured and Self-reported Physical Activity PDF Author: Matthew J. Birkenmeyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description

Relationship of Physical Activity Benefits and Barriers with Objectively Measured and Self-reported Physical Activity

Relationship of Physical Activity Benefits and Barriers with Objectively Measured and Self-reported Physical Activity PDF Author: Matthew J. Birkenmeyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description


Educating the Student Body

Educating the Student Body PDF Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309283140
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

The Stages of Change in Exercise Adoption and Adherence

The Stages of Change in Exercise Adoption and Adherence PDF Author: Colin Andrew Armstrong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
The transtheoretical model of Prochaska and DiClemente (1982) was developed to explain when and how individuals change their behavior, as well as which factors influence these changes. According to this model, individuals progress through the five stages of change (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance) during the process of changing their behavior. The validity of physical activity stages of change instruments has been supported by comparisons with measures of self-efficacy, perceived barriers and benefits, and self-reported participation in physical activity. Stages of change measures have not been validated with objective measures of physical activity. The goal of the current study was to simultaneously evaluate the validity of three commonly used physical activity stage instruments using both a self-report and an objective measure of physical activity. Measures of self-efficacy, barriers, and benefits were also examined. Seventy-two participants completed all measures. Participants wore a small electronic activity monitor (Tritrac accelerometer) during waking hours for one week and completed a semi-structured interview (PAR) to assess their participation in physical activity during the same period of time. The Tritrac and PAR provided scores reflecting a participant's daily minutes in moderate to vigorous physical activity. Consistent with past research, Self-Efficacy, Barriers, Benefits, PAR, and Tritrac data were examined in separate one-way ANOVAs for each stage instrument. Thirteen of the fifteen ANOVAs were significant following a Bonferroni adjustment of the alpha $(p

Cross - Associations Between Physical Activity and Sedentary Time on Metabolic Health

Cross - Associations Between Physical Activity and Sedentary Time on Metabolic Health PDF Author: Niels Ajit Thakkar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity?

Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? PDF Author: Transportation Research Board
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309094984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Get Book Here

Book Description
TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.

The Relationship Between the Physical Environment and Self-reported Physical Activity on Neighborhood Walking Routes

The Relationship Between the Physical Environment and Self-reported Physical Activity on Neighborhood Walking Routes PDF Author: Lindsey Melissa Waggle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book Here

Book Description


Physical Activity and Health

Physical Activity and Health PDF Author: Claude Bouchard
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN: 9780736095419
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441

Get Book Here

Book Description
Grade level: 10,11, 12, s.

WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240014888
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description


Physical Activity Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among U.S. Adults

Physical Activity Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among U.S. Adults PDF Author: Jared Michael Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book Here

Book Description


Physical Activity Epidemiology

Physical Activity Epidemiology PDF Author: Rod K. Dishman
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492581305
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1407

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of current population-level studies showing the influence of physical activity on disease. Updated with extensive new research collected in the eight years since the previous edition, the second edition adds the expertise of respected epidemiologist I-Min Lee. To assist readers in understanding the public health significance of physical activity, Dishman, Heath, and Lee present a detailed review of research findings and what those findings suggest regarding the relationship between physical activity and a variety of health risks. The second edition of this groundbreaking text has been exhaustively updated to reflect the wealth of new research published in this fast-moving field of study. With more than 100 pages of additional content, the text also offers more detailed coverage of all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality, expanded coverage of pathophysiology and biological plausibility, new information on physical activity among various racial–ethnic populations, and the effects of physical activity on cognitive function, dementia, and HIV/AIDS. More than 250 tables and figures, twice the number found in the previous edition, highlight the latest epidemiological information in an easy-to-understand visual format. Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, assists readers in understanding how leisure-time physical activity can enhance people’s quantity and quality of life by summarizing the available knowledge, detailing the methods used to obtain it, considering its implications for public health, and outlining the important questions that remain. Readers will find comprehensive discussion of these topics: • Evidence that physical activity protects against the development of coronary heart disease and stroke and premature death from all causes • Population-based studies and clinical experiments providing evidence that physical activity and exercise play a role in the primary and secondary prevention of mild hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity • Contemporary epidemiologic evidence that physical activity reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis and protects against the development of breast and colon cancers, some inflammatory diseases, depression, and anxiety disorders • Considerations in the promotion of a safe, physically active lifestyle among all segments of the population Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, will engage and challenge students by examining the state of current research in all of its variation and even ambiguity. The text details the methodology and findings of classic and contemporary studies and then helps students begin to analyze the results. Special Strength of the Evidence sections found at the end of most chapters summarize the findings to determine the extent to which correlation and causation can be proven. Chapter objectives, chapter summaries, and sidebars in each chapter assist students in focusing on the key points of study, and an extensive glossary with detailed definitions provides a handy reference for review. Instructors will find a new image bank in this edition to enhance their class lecture materials. Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, offers students, sport and exercise scientists, health and fitness professionals, and public health administrators a comprehensive presentation of significant studies, how these studies contribute to understanding the relationship between activity and disease prevention, and how this information can be used in leading individuals, communities, and global society toward increased health and longevity.