Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress

Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress

Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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Book Description


Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Appendix

Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Appendix PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food law and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress

Reinventing the Federal Food Safety System: Selected recommendations for changes in the Federal organization of food safety responsibilities, 1949-1993 : Congressional Research Report for Congress PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 834

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Book Description


Ensuring Safe Food

Ensuring Safe Food PDF Author: Institute of Medicine and National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309065593
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
How safe is our food supply? Each year the media report what appears to be growing concern related to illness caused by the food consumed by Americans. These food borne illnesses are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, and food additives. Recent actions taken at the federal, state, and local levels in response to the increase in reported incidences of food borne illnesses point to the need to evaluate the food safety system in the United States. This book assesses the effectiveness of the current food safety system and provides recommendations on changes needed to ensure an effective science-based food safety system. Ensuring Safe Food discusses such important issues as: What are the primary hazards associated with the food supply? What gaps exist in the current system for ensuring a safe food supply? What effects do trends in food consumption have on food safety? What is the impact of food preparation and handling practices in the home, in food services, or in production operations on the risk of food borne illnesses? What organizational changes in responsibility or oversight could be made to increase the effectiveness of the food safety system in the United States? Current concerns associated with microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards in the food supply are discussed. The book also considers how changes in technology and food processing might introduce new risks. Recommendations are made on steps for developing a coordinated, unified system for food safety. The book also highlights areas that need additional study. Ensuring Safe Food will be important for policymakers, food trade professionals, food producers, food processors, food researchers, public health professionals, and consumers.

CIS Index to Publications of the United States Congress

CIS Index to Publications of the United States Congress PDF Author: Congressional Information Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Sourcebook of United States Executive Agencies

Sourcebook of United States Executive Agencies PDF Author: Jennifer L Selin, David E. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160948107
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies

Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Approval Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309184134
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Food Forum was established in 1993 to allow science and technology leaders in the food industry, top administrators in the federal government, representatives from consumer interest groups, and academicians to discuss and debate food and food safety issues openly and in a neutral setting. The Forum provides a mechanism for these diverse groups to identify possible approaches for addressing food and food safety problems and issues surrounding the often complex interactions among industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and consumers. On May 6-7, 1997, the Forum convened a workshop titled Enhancing the Regulatory Decision-Making Process for Direct Food Ingredient Technologies. Workshop speakers and participants discussed legal aspects of the direct food additive approval process, changes in science and technology, and opportunities for reform. Two background papers, which can be found in Appendix A and B, were shared with the participants prior to the workshop. The first paper provided a description and history of the legal framework of the food ingredient approval process and the second paper focused on changes in science and technology practices with emphasis placed on lessons learned from case studies. This document presents a summary of the workshop.

To Err Is Human

To Err Is Human PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309068371
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine

High-performance Government

High-performance Government PDF Author: Robert E. Klitgaard
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833036629
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Improving how our government works is urgent business for America. In this book experts from the RAND corporation provide practical ways for government to reorganize and restructure, enhance leadership, and create flexible, performance-driven agencies.

Facing Hazards and Disasters

Facing Hazards and Disasters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101786
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Social science research conducted since the late 1970's has contributed greatly to society's ability to mitigate and adapt to natural, technological, and willful disasters. However, as evidenced by Hurricane Katrina, the Indian Ocean tsunami, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, and other recent events, hazards and disaster research and its application could be improved greatly. In particular, more studies should be pursued that compare how the characteristics of different types of events-including predictability, forewarning, magnitude, and duration of impact-affect societal vulnerability and response. This book includes more than thirty recommendations for the hazards and disaster community.