Regulation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes

Regulation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes PDF Author: Yvonne Mast
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889639959
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Regulation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes

Regulation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes PDF Author: Yvonne Mast
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889639959
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book Here

Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Actinomycetes

Actinomycetes PDF Author: Evi Stegmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039369102
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Beyond being the most important natural compound source, actinomycetes are the origin of up to two-thirds of all clinically used antibiotics. Currently, new antimicrobials are urgently needed, as infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens are on the rise. In the identification of new antibiotics, many scientists are currently investigating biosynthetic aspects of antibiotic production in actinomycetes. Since the emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies, the field of antibiotics research has experienced a remarkable revival. These bacteria have the potential to produce more antibiotics than previously thought possible. Some antibiotics are produced in standard media, while others require the presence of a specific signaling molecule in the medium. Others, however, are only produced when the native regulation of the biosynthesis gene cluster is overruled. This book covers topics in the field of antibiotic-producing actinomycetes. The following tops are addressed: - Approaches to access novel antibiotic producers for novel natural compounds - Omics and genome mining approaches for the discovery of novel natural compounds - Analyses and genetic engineering of antibiotic biosynthesis - Regulation of the secondary metabolism in actinomycetes

Regulation of Secondary Metabolism in Actinomycetes

Regulation of Secondary Metabolism in Actinomycetes PDF Author: Stuart Shapiro
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000098869
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of biochemical and genetic regulatory phenomena as they relate to the activity of actinomycete secondary metabolic pathways and the functioning of secondary metabolites as endogenous effectors of cytodifferentiation. Approximately 50 illustrations accompany the text.

Actinobacteria

Actinobacteria PDF Author: Dharumadurai Dhanasekaran
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535122487
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book presents an introductory overview of Actinobacteria with three main divisions: taxonomic principles, bioprospecting, and agriculture and industrial utility, which covers isolation, cultivation methods, and identification of Actinobacteria and production and biotechnological potential of antibacterial compounds and enzymes from Actinobacteria. Moreover, this book also provides a comprehensive account on plant growth-promoting (PGP) and pollutant degrading ability of Actinobacteria and the exploitation of Actinobacteria as ecofriendly nanofactories for biosynthesis of nanoparticles, such as gold and silver. This book will be beneficial for the graduate students, teachers, researchers, biotechnologists, and other professionals, who are interested to fortify and expand their knowledge about Actinobacteria in the field of Microbiology, Biotechnology, Biomedical Science, Plant Science, Agriculture, Plant pathology, Environmental Science, etc.

Actinomycetes in Biotechnology

Actinomycetes in Biotechnology PDF Author: Bozzano G Luisa
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080984339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
The actinomycetes are a group of bacteria well known as producers of antibiotics. With the advent of molecular biology they have become important to biotechnologists in the search for new antibiotics, vitamins, enzyme inhibitors, etc. They also play an important role in the biodegradation of wastes, and their wide (natural) distribution in soil, composts, water and elsewhere in the environment makes them important to the agricultural and waste industries. This research book presents a broad view of the current interest in actinomycetes, ranging from isolation/screening of actinomycetes, discovery of new antibiotics, a substantial contribution on genetic manipulation to actinomycetes in agriculture, forestry, and the threat of actinomycetes as pollutants in the environment. The chapters, which have been written by experts, are intended to provide a balanced view of the opportunities and problems in an expanding field of interest.

Streptomyces in Nature and Medicine

Streptomyces in Nature and Medicine PDF Author: David A. Hopwood
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190287845
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This is an insiders account of 50 years of genetic studies of the soil-inhabiting microbes that produce most of the antibiotics used to treat infections, as well as anti-cancer, anti-parasitic and immunosuppressant drugs. The book begins by describing how these microbes the actinomycetes were discovered in the latter part of the nineteenth century, but remained a Cinderella group until, in the 1940s, they shot to prominence with the discovery of streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis and only the second antibiotic, after penicillin, to become a medical marvel. There followed a massive effort over several decades to find further treatments for infectious diseases and cancer, tempered by the rise of antibiotic resistance consequent on antibiotic misuse and over-use. The book goes on to describe the discovery of gene exchange in the actinomycetes in the context of the rise of microbial genetics in the mid-20th century, leading to determination of the complete DNA sequence of a model member of the group at the turn of the millennium. There follow chapters in which the intricate molecular machinery that adapts the organisms metabolism and development to life in the soil, including antibiotic production, is illuminated by the DNA blueprint. Then come an up-to-the minute account of the use of genetic engineering to make novel, hybrid, antibiotics, and a topical description of techniques to learn the roles of the thousands of genes in a genome sequence, throwing a powerful light on the biology of the organisms and their harnessing for increasing antibiotic productivity. In the final chapter we return to the mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis and leprosy, the first actinomycetes to be discovered, and how methodology, in part derived from the study of the streptomycetes, is being applied to understand and control these still deadly pathogens.

Optimisation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes

Optimisation of Antibiotic Production in Actinomycetes PDF Author: Nicholas Mark Abbott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Actinomycetes

Actinomycetes PDF Author: International Association of Microbiological Societies
Publisher: University Park Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
An evaluation of the international streptomyces project. Retrospective evaluation of international streptomyces project taxonomic criteria. Chromogenicity of actinomycetes. Control of melanin formation in streptomyces glaucescens. Effect of light on the pigmentation of bacteria in actinomycetales. An aspect of phylogenetic relationships among streptomycetes with special reference to DNA homology and electrophoretic patterns of C-type cytochrome. Composition of actinomycete population in soil. Ecology and predominance of soil streptomycetes. Studies on actinomycetes isolated from shallow sea and their antibiotic substances. Contemporary species concepts in actinomycetales. Identification of streptomycetes and streptoverticillia at the species level: Revision of 1965 system. Criteria for characterization of "Hygroscopicus" strains. New nocardioform organisms and their relationship. Some characters of Nocardia in relation to Mycobacterium and Streptomyces. Actinomycetes found in sewage-treatement plants of the activated sludge type. Developmental micromorphology of actinomycetes. Application of automation to the identification streptomycetes. Numerical taxonomy of streptomycetes (ISP strains). Immunological approaches to the classification and identification of actinomycetes. Polyenic antifungal antibiotics: Systematics of producers. Classification of actinomycetes with reference to antibiotics production.

Biology and Biotechnology of Actinobacteria

Biology and Biotechnology of Actinobacteria PDF Author: Joachim Wink
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319603396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This book provides in-depth insights into the biology, taxonomy, genetics, physiology and biotechnological applications of Actinobacteria. It especially focuses on the latter, reviewing the wide variety of actinobacterial bioactive molecules and their benefits for diverse industrial applications such as agriculture, aquaculture, biofuel production and food technology. Actinobacteria are one of the most promising sources of small bioactive molecules and it is estimated that only a small percentage of actinobacterial bioactive chemicals have been discovered to date. Identifying new diverse gene clusters of biotechnological relevance in the genome of Actinobacteria will be crucial to developing advanced applications for pharmaceutical, industrial and agricultural purposes. The book offers a unique resource for all graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of microbiology, microbial biotechnology, and the genetic engineering of Actinobacteria.

Antibiotic Production by Certain Actinomycetes with Special Reference to Streptomyces Griseus Actinophage

Antibiotic Production by Certain Actinomycetes with Special Reference to Streptomyces Griseus Actinophage PDF Author: Dale Ackley Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antibiotics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description