Reforming Property Law of Ethiopia

Reforming Property Law of Ethiopia PDF Author: Muradu Abdo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description

Reforming Property Law of Ethiopia

Reforming Property Law of Ethiopia PDF Author: Muradu Abdo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Implementation of International Human Rights Commitments and the Impact on Ongoing Legal Reforms in Ethiopia

Implementation of International Human Rights Commitments and the Impact on Ongoing Legal Reforms in Ethiopia PDF Author: Wolfgang Benedek
Publisher: International Studies in Human
ISBN: 9789004415942
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book Here

Book Description
This edited volume on Implementation of International Human Rights Commitments and Implications on Ongoing Legal Reforms in Ethiopiaaddresses key themes of contemporary interest focused on identifying the gaps between Ethiopia's human rights commitments and the practical problems associated with the realisation of human rights goals. Political and legal challenges affecting implementation at the domestic levels continue in Ethiopian - the nature and complexity of which have been thoroughly expounded in this volume. This edition uncovers the key challenges involving civil and political rights, socio-economic rights and cultural and institutional dimensions of the implementation of human rights in Ethiopia - while the country is absorbed in legal and political reforms.

Ethiopian Law of Security Rights in Movable Property

Ethiopian Law of Security Rights in Movable Property PDF Author: Asress Gikay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 2019, Ethiopia enacted its first comprehensive law of security rights -- the Movable Property Security Rights Proclamation (MPSRP) -- drafted under the aegis of the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Although the official narrative is that the it is based on the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions Law, the MPSRP is dominantly influenced by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC Article 9) -- the model law governing security rights (secured transactions) in the United States (US). The enactment of the MPSRP represents a radical departure from the French Civil Code-based Ethiopian law of security rights that has been in place since 1960. This book provides an early interpretive and policy analysis by explaining the key principles, policies, and rules of the MPSRP and highlighting some of the potential challenges around its implementation and interpretation. The book has three key objectives. First, it explains the novel approach to security rights taken by the MPSRP. All stakeholders (judges, litigators, counsels, policymakers, advocacy groups, researchers, students, and other interested groups) need guidance in how the law should be interpreted and applied while also gaining insights into aspects of the law that require reform. Second, it demonstrates that future legal reform in this area should be informed by US experience as the MPSRP resembles US law more than the law of any other nation or the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions Law. Ethiopian legal professionals and policymakers need to be familiar with the approaches and policies of UCC Article 9, at least on a basic level. Third, the book aims to serve as the basis for future research and intellectual inquiry into this increasingly important area of law.The book is organized into twelve chapters. Chapter one discusses the reasons for the reform of the Ethiopian law of security rights by analyzing the shortcomings of the Pre-2019 law. Chapter two examines the conceptual foundations of the MPSRP where the notions of unitary theory and functional approach to security interests and their implications are explained. Chapter three provides an overview of security rights to which the MPSRP does not apply followed by chapter four which critically analyses possessory security right and security rights in commercial instruments and documents. Chapter five discusses floating security rights along with acquisition security rights. Chapter six is dedicated to security rights in intangible assets (business, intellectual property, and account receivable) while chapter seven covers security rights in proceeds. In chapter eight, the book comprehensively analyses perfection-- the method for rendering security rights effectiveness against third parties followed by chapter nine covering the rules for determining priority of conflicting security rights as well as the rights of a third-party acquirer of collateral. Chapter ten offers an in-depth account of private enforcement of security rights including self-help repossession, private disposition of collateral, and strict foreclosure along with the remedies for breach of the secured creditor's duties. In chapter eleven, the book covers the status of security rights in bankruptcy. Finally, chapter twelve makes a proposal for the implementation of tailored laws protecting consumers from abusive debt collection practices and aggressive enforcement of security rights. The book utilizes comparative analysis to explain policy and interpretive issues, gaps, and uncertainties that require perspectives from UCC Article 9 with occasional reference to laws of Hungary, Germany, Louisiana, Romania, and the UK to highlight unique solutions to specific legal problems.

Transfer of Land Rights in Ethiopia

Transfer of Land Rights in Ethiopia PDF Author: Daniel Behailu Gebreamanuel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462365476
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Land rights in general, and transferability of land rights in particular, have been a mind boggling subject for intellectuals, donors, and politicians in Ethiopia. The question of land and the rights attached to it has been a cause for political turbulence and instability in the nation as well. It is important to study the challenges of land policies pursued by successive regimes and the historical evolutionary course leading to the current land policy. The deadlocks on land policy issues in Ethiopia might superficially seem to hinge on preferences of which land governance system or legal regime must the nation adopt or adapt. However, land issues in Ethiopia are more than economic factors or principles of efficiency and preference of ownership systems. This book explores the limitations of the current land system in Ethiopia, by assessing and analyzing the laws and policies pertaining to land and transferability of rights over land. This includes an evaluation of existing legislation against the background of the history of land use in Ethiopia and ensuing political struggles. Contents include: History of Land Tenures in Ethiopia * The Current Legal Regimes of Land Governance in Ethiopia * Tensions between de jure and de facto Transfer of Land Rights in Ethiopia: Informal Land Deals vs. the Command of the Statute Laws * Land Reform Policy and Laws in Ethiopia: Towards Responsible Land Governance * Land Governance and Human Rights in Ethiopia * Land Governance and Environmental Protection in Ethiopia * Land Policy Options. *** Librarians: ebook available on ProQuest and EBSCO [Subject: Environmental Law, Property Law, Human Rights Law, Politics, African Studies]

The Ethiopian Revolution 1974-1987

The Ethiopian Revolution 1974-1987 PDF Author: Andargachew Tiruneh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521430828
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive account of the Ethiopian revolution, dealing with the entire span of the revolutionary government's life. Particular emphasis is placed on effectively isolating and articulating the causes and outcomes of the revolution. The author traces the revolution's roots in the weaknesses of the autocratic regime of Haile Selassie, examines the formative years of the revolution in the mid-seventies, when the ideology of scientific socialism was espoused by the ruling military council, and finally charts the consolidation of Mengistu Haile Miriam's power from 1977 to the adoption of a new constitution in 1987. In examining these events, Dr Tiruneh makes extensive use of primary sources written in the national official language. He was also the first Ethiopian nation to write a book on this subject. This book is thus a unique account of a fascinating period, capturing the mood of the revolution as never before, yet firmly grounded in scholarship.

Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia

Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia PDF Author: Dessalegn Rahmato
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN: 9789171062260
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110

Get Book Here

Book Description
Field study of post-revolutionary agrarian reform and social change in rural area Ethiopia - looks at the agrarian structure and social classes prior to 1975; comments on land reform legislation adopted up to 1982, land nationalization and land allotment, impact on use of agricultural technology, agricultural price, agricultural taxation, and emerging trends in agricultural development: discusses role, structure and leadership of farmers associations, etc. Bibliography and statistical tables.

Property and Land Reform

Property and Land Reform PDF Author: Shadrack Gutto
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cases.

Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia

Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia PDF Author: Daniel W. Ambaye
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319146394
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
This thesis provides a new approach to the Ethiopian Land Law debate. The basic argument made in this thesis is that even if the Ethiopian Constitution provides and guarantees common ownership of land (together with the state) to the people, this right has not been fully realized whether in terms of land accessibility, enjoyability, and payment of fair compensation in the event of expropriation. Expropriation is an inherent power of the state to acquire land for public purpose activities. It is an important development tool in a country such as Ethiopia where expropriation remains the only method to acquire land. Furthermore, the two preconditions of payment of fair compensation and existence of public purpose justifications are not strictly followed in Ethiopia. The state remains the sole beneficiary of the process by capturing the full profit of land value, while paying inadequate compensation to those who cede their land by expropriation. Secondly, the broader public purpose power of the state in expropriating the land for unlimited activities puts the property owners under imminent risk of expropriation.

Property Rights & Political Development in Ethiopia & Eritrea, 1941-74

Property Rights & Political Development in Ethiopia & Eritrea, 1941-74 PDF Author: Sandra Fullerton Joireman
Publisher: James Currey
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study traces three different land tenure systems in Ethiopia and Eritrea over a 30-year period from the end of Italian occupation to the end of imperial rule. It examines existing theories of changing property rights in the context of the developing world, and should interest NGOs.

Strengthening Economic Rights and Women's Occupational Choice

Strengthening Economic Rights and Women's Occupational Choice PDF Author: Mary Hallward-Driemeier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper evaluates the impact of strengthening legal rights on the types of economic opportunities that are pursued. Ethiopia changed its family law, requiring both spouses' consent in the administration of marital property, removing the ability of a spouse to deny permission for the other to work outside the home, and raising women's minimum age of marriage. Thus both access to resources and the removal of restrictions on employment served to strengthen women's bargaining position within the household and their ability to pursue economic opportunities. Although this reform now applies nationally, it was initially rolled out in the two chartered cities and three of Ethiopia's nine regions. Using nationally representative household surveys from just prior to the reform and five years later allows for a difference-in-difference estimation of the reform's impact. The analysis finds that women were relatively more likely to work in occupations that require work outside the home, employ more educated workers, and in paid and full-time jobs where the reform had been enacted, controlling for time and location effects. As the relative increase in women's participation in these activities was 15-24 percent higher in areas where the reform was carried out, the magnitude of the impact is significant too.