Author: Council of the European Communities. General Secretariat
Publisher: Luxembourg : General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Records of the Luxembourg Conference on the Community Patent, 1975
Author: Council of the European Communities. General Secretariat
Publisher: Luxembourg : General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Publisher: Luxembourg : General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Records of the Luxembourg Conference on the Community Patent
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Book Description
Records of the Luxembourg Conference on the Community Patent
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Book Description
Texts Established by the Luxembourg Conference on the Community Patent, 1985
Author: Council of the European Communities
Publisher: [Luxembourg] : Council of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Publisher: [Luxembourg] : Council of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Convention for the European patent for the Common Market community patent convention and attached annexes
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Luxembourg Convention of December 15, 1975
Author: Francois Savignon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial property
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial property
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market (Community Patent Convention), Including Implementing Regulations and Final ACT, Luxembourg, 15 December 1975 ..
Author: Stationery Office, The
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780101655309
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780101655309
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Parallel Trade in Europe
Author: Christopher Stothers
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 1841134376
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 527
Book Description
Are parallel importers the key to unlocking the single European market, breaking down long-established national barriers for the benefit of all? Or do they instead just operate in a dubious "grey market", free-loading on the investment of innovators and brand owners to the ultimate detriment of future investment? Parallel importers are in turn lionized and demonized, both in legal commentary and in the mainstream press. Trade is economically possible whenever the price of a particular product is higher in one area than in another. However, in the real world, trade will only occur if this price differential is sufficient to cover the costs of the trader together with a sufficiently attractive margin of profit. Some costs can be viewed as barriers to trade which result in an economically imperfect allocation of resources across the world. They can also operate as a waste of resources. Various attempts have been made to reduce unnecessary barriers, encouraging trade, and reducing waste - the clearest example being the WTO, which is dedicated to eliminating barriers to trade. Regional trading areas, such as the European Community share these goals, along with certain other aims. Although many barriers have already been removed, the process is far from complete. Parallel trade occurs when goods are manufactured by one party (the manufacturer) and put onto the market in country A but are then imported into country B by a second party (the parallel importer). The manufacturer may have manufactured the goods and/or put them on the market in country A directly or through third parties, but the distinguishing feature of parallel trade is that the manufacturer did not intend the goods to end up in country B. Parallel trade normally occurs when the manufacturer sells the goods in question in both countries (thus the trade is "parallel" to the main trade organized by the manufacturer) but the price of the goods in country A is lower than the price in country B. However, it may also occur when the manufacturer does not sell in country B at all, or does not sell sufficient quantities there. The goods are typically described in country B as "parallel imports" or "grey market goods." Understanding how EC law operates to restrict parallel trade involves exploring a complex matrix of different rules derived from the different fields of competition, free movement, and intellectual property, together with their corresponding private and public enforcement regimes, as well as the relationship with other external regimes. Author Christopher Stothers' comprehensive treatment of the subject successfully casts light on this difficult topic and is set to become the definitive work of reference in the area.
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 1841134376
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 527
Book Description
Are parallel importers the key to unlocking the single European market, breaking down long-established national barriers for the benefit of all? Or do they instead just operate in a dubious "grey market", free-loading on the investment of innovators and brand owners to the ultimate detriment of future investment? Parallel importers are in turn lionized and demonized, both in legal commentary and in the mainstream press. Trade is economically possible whenever the price of a particular product is higher in one area than in another. However, in the real world, trade will only occur if this price differential is sufficient to cover the costs of the trader together with a sufficiently attractive margin of profit. Some costs can be viewed as barriers to trade which result in an economically imperfect allocation of resources across the world. They can also operate as a waste of resources. Various attempts have been made to reduce unnecessary barriers, encouraging trade, and reducing waste - the clearest example being the WTO, which is dedicated to eliminating barriers to trade. Regional trading areas, such as the European Community share these goals, along with certain other aims. Although many barriers have already been removed, the process is far from complete. Parallel trade occurs when goods are manufactured by one party (the manufacturer) and put onto the market in country A but are then imported into country B by a second party (the parallel importer). The manufacturer may have manufactured the goods and/or put them on the market in country A directly or through third parties, but the distinguishing feature of parallel trade is that the manufacturer did not intend the goods to end up in country B. Parallel trade normally occurs when the manufacturer sells the goods in question in both countries (thus the trade is "parallel" to the main trade organized by the manufacturer) but the price of the goods in country A is lower than the price in country B. However, it may also occur when the manufacturer does not sell in country B at all, or does not sell sufficient quantities there. The goods are typically described in country B as "parallel imports" or "grey market goods." Understanding how EC law operates to restrict parallel trade involves exploring a complex matrix of different rules derived from the different fields of competition, free movement, and intellectual property, together with their corresponding private and public enforcement regimes, as well as the relationship with other external regimes. Author Christopher Stothers' comprehensive treatment of the subject successfully casts light on this difficult topic and is set to become the definitive work of reference in the area.
European Patent Law
Author: Duncan Matthews
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110781689
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 590
Book Description
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110781689
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 590
Book Description
Bulletin of the European Communities
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 684
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 684
Book Description